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Post by Freddie on Jun 23, 2021 23:14:35 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đ
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Stardrift Empires NovaCREDITS2STORELUCKY DRAWNews
TIME22:12:59
Planet_9
Valoria
â2:45:5
Planet_11
Krasnyj
â2:45:6
Planet_41
Nexus
â2:45:1
Planet_13
Atlas
â2:45:7
Planet_1
Concordia
â2:45:8
Planet_31
Andromeda
â2:45:15
Planet_8
Alpha 6
â2:45:2
Planet_2
Zinij
â2:45:10
Planet_21
Destiny
â2:45:3
ORE2,015Trade_merchant_iconCRYSTAL39,715Trade_merchant_iconHYDRO.1,507,157
HOMEFLEETSGALAXYLEADERSTECHBADGESCREW
MISSIONS
BUILDINGS
RESEARCH
SHIPYARD
DEFENSE
FACTORY
WORKERS
ITEMS
99+
ACHIEVEMENTS
Do Awesome Things, Earn Badges!
12795 of 23260 Points
CombatMiscScience/TechAlliance
Artemis_squadron_3
LEVEL 3
Artemis Squadron
100
Possess 250 Artemis Class Fighters.
Spy_cartel_3
LEVEL 3
Spy Cartel
100
Possess 500 Hermes Class Probes.
Laser_defense_3
LEVEL 3
Laser Defense
100
Possess 400 Laser Cannons.
Pulse_security_3
LEVEL 3
Pulse Security
100
Possess 250 Pulse Cannons.
Battery_embankment_3
LEVEL 3
Battery Embankment
100
Possess 400 Missile Batteries.
Know_thy_enemy_3
LEVEL 3
Know Thy Enemy
140
Obtain 500 Espionage reports from Krug, Urcath, or Seeker Encounters.
Scrapper_2
LEVEL 2
Scrapper
75
Possess 10 Dionysus Class Recyclers.
Spy_games_paragon
LEVEL 3
Spy Games
200
Obtain 1,000 Espionage reports.
Armed_and_dangerous_paragon
LEVEL 3
Armed And Dangerous
200
Upgrade 9 Missile Silos to level 4.
Interplanetary_transit_2
LEVEL 2
Interplanetary Transit
30
Possess 5 Charon Class Transports.
Apollo_squadron_3
LEVEL 3
Apollo Squadron
100
Possess 150 Apollo Class Fighters.
Missile_defense_2
LEVEL 2
Missile Defense
75
Possess 10 Anti-Ballistic Missiles.
Cruiser_flotilla_3
LEVEL 3
Cruiser Flotilla
100
Possess 100 Poseidon Class Cruisers.
Hercules_battery_2
LEVEL 2
Hercules Battery
75
Possess 20 Hercules Class Cargos.
Particle_armament_3
LEVEL 3
Particle Armament
100
Possess 250 Particle Cannons.
Gauss_fortification_3
LEVEL 3
Gauss Fortification
140
Possess 75 Gauss Cannons.
Arms_dealer_3
LEVEL 3
Arms Dealer
75
Upgrade 4 Shipyards to level 7.
Atlas_battery
LEVEL 1
Atlas Battery
50
Possess 50 Atlas Class Cargos.
Athena_armada_2
LEVEL 2
Athena Armada
75
Possess 15 Athena Class Battleships.
Raider_paragon
LEVEL 4
Raider
300
Destroy 50,000 defenses.
Defiler_paragon
LEVEL 4
Defiler
300
Destroy 10,000 ships/defenses in a single attack.
Bomber_force_1
LEVEL 1
Bomber Force
10
Possess an Ares Class Bomber.
Plasma_resistance_3
LEVEL 3
Plasma Resistance
200
Possess 25 Plasma Cannons.
Arms_race_2
LEVEL 2
Arms Race
75
Possess 10 Interplanetary Ballistic Missiles.
Destroyer_unit_3
LEVEL 3
Destroyer Unit
200
Possess 25 Prometheus Class Destroyers.
Blitzkrieg_paragon
LEVEL 2
Blitzkrieg
140
Take out 2,500 defensive units in a single attack.
Fresh_meat
LEVEL 1
Fresh Meat
20
Attack 20 inactive players.
Annihilator_2
LEVEL 2
Annihilator
50
Destroy 1,000 ships
Marauder_1
LEVEL 1
Marauder
5
Be the victor of an attack against another player.
Hades_armada_3
LEVEL 3
Hades Armada
140
Possess 50 Hades Class Battleships.
Orbiter_2
LEVEL 2
Orbiter
50
Possess 50 Helios Class Solar Satellites.
Deadly_force_paragon
LEVEL 2
Deadly Force
200
Solo Attack with a power of at least 10,000,000.
Counter_intel_1
LEVEL 1
Counter Intel
20
Intercept 1 espionage mission.
Locked
Annihilator: 3
100
Destroy 10,000 ships.
(6002 of 10000)
Locked
Defender: 1
30
Successfully defend against a fleet of at least 60 ships
Locked
Sniper
50
Win an attack against an active player from at least 1 galaxy away. Target planet must have at least 2,000 defenses/ships.
Locked
Against All Odds
140
Successfully solo defend against a group attack of 3 players with at least 4,000 combined ships.
Locked
Homeland Security: 1
10
Shoot down 1 Interplanetary Ballistic Missile with an Anti-Ballistic Missile.
Locked
Counter Intel: 2
50
Intercept 25 espionage missions.
(8 of 25)
Locked
Marauder: 2
50
Be the victor of 25 total attacks. Defender must have at least 100 defenses/ships present to count.
(1 of 25)
Locked
Stonewall: 1
5
Be the victor of a defense against another player.
Locked
Strength In Numbers: 1
20
Perform an attack with at least 100 ships. Target must be an active player with at least 20 defenses/ships.
Locked
Soldier: 1
5
Join a successful Group Attack.
Locked
Onslaught
75
Successfully Group Attack with at least 3 other players at once against a defending force of at least 5,000 defenses/ships.
Locked
Ambush
75
Successfully Group Defend with at least 3 other players at once against an attacking force of at least 5,000 ships.
Locked
Wingman: 1
5
Join a successful Group Defend.
Locked
Fresh Meat: Paragon
100
Attack 100 inactive players.
(31 of 100)
Locked
Titan Slayer
140
Destroy a Hephaestus Class Attack Platform.
Locked
Big Bang
100
Destroy a Zeus Class Assault Unit.
Locked
Impenetrable
50
Solo Defend with a power of at least 1,000,000.
Locked
Arms Dealer: Paragon
200
Upgrade 9 Shipyards to level 9.
(2 of 9)
Locked
Omniscient Observer
75
Upgrade 2 Oracles to level 2.
(0 of 2)
Locked
Athena Armada: 3
140
Possess 100 Athena Class Battleships.
(26 of 100)
Locked
Bomber Force: 2
75
Possess 10 Ares Class Bombers.
(9 of 10)
Locked
Silo Ops: 1
20
Perform 1 Missile Strike.
Locked
Resistance: 1
20
Be the victor of 15 attacks against the Krug.
(11 of 15)
Locked
Coalition
75
Be the victor of 15 Group Attacks on Floating Colonies.
(0 of 15)
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Stardrift Empires - Nova
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Post by Freddie on Jun 23, 2021 23:16:56 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đ
LOGOUT
Stardrift Empires NovaCREDITS2STORELUCKY DRAWNews
TIME22:15:30
Planet_9
Valoria
â2:45:5
Planet_11
Krasnyj
â2:45:6
Planet_41
Nexus
â2:45:1
Planet_13
Atlas
â2:45:7
Planet_1
Concordia
â2:45:8
Planet_31
Andromeda
â2:45:15
Planet_8
Alpha 6
â2:45:2
Planet_2
Zinij
â2:45:10
Planet_21
Destiny
â2:45:3
ORE2,377Trade_merchant_iconCRYSTAL40,064Trade_merchant_iconHYDRO.1,507,157
HOMEFLEETSGALAXYLEADERSTECHBADGESCREW
MISSIONS
BUILDINGS
RESEARCH
SHIPYARD
DEFENSE
FACTORY
WORKERS
ITEMS
99+
ACHIEVEMENTS
Do Awesome Things, Earn Badges!
12795 of 23260 Points
CombatMiscScience/TechAlliance
Eagle_scout
LEVEL 1
Eagle Scout
5
Complete tutorial.
Well-advised_paragon
LEVEL 2
Well-Advised
75
Complete 20 Quests.
Mission_coordinator_paragon
LEVEL 4
Mission Coordinator
300
Run 300 Daily Missions.
Big_spender_paragon
LEVEL 4
Big Spender
200
Accumulate 250,000 Resources Spent Points.
Addicted_paragon
LEVEL 2
Addicted
200
Log in to Starfleet Commander at least once a day for 30 straight days
Workforce_paragon
LEVEL 2
Workforce
75
Possess 50 Workers.
Side_job_paragon
LEVEL 4
Side Job
300
Run 1,000 Repeatable Missions.
For_science_2
LEVEL 2
For Science
100
Accumulate 150 Research Points.
Imperialist_3
LEVEL 3
Imperialist
140
Control 8 Colonies (not including Homeworld).
Heat_stroke
LEVEL 1
Heat Stroke
100
Colonize a planet with a temperature that goes above 80 deg. C.
Grand_armada_paragon
LEVEL 4
Grand Armada
200
Accumulate 10,000 Fleet Points.
Frostbite
LEVEL 1
Frostbite
100
Colonize a planet with a temperature that goes below -80 deg. C.
Harvester_paragon
LEVEL 4
Harvester
300
Perform 2,500 Harvest Missions.
Popular_paragon
LEVEL 3
Popular
300
Accumulate 100 Crew Points.
Safeguard_paragon
LEVEL 4
Safeguard
200
Accumulate 10,000 Defense Points.
Intergalactic_emperor
LEVEL 1
Intergalactic Emperor
100
Simultaneously occupy 1300 total fields.
Locked
Renovator
50
Teardown 25 Building levels.
(4 of 25)
Locked
Terraformer
75
Terraform a planet 1 time.
Locked
Picky Colonizer
75
Abandon 20 planets.
(19 of 20)
Locked
Lunacy
75
Possess a Moon.
Locked
Notorious
140
Obtain a position in the top 100 Overall Leaderboard.
Locked
Infamous
200
Obtain a position in the top 25 Overall Leaderboard.
Locked
Legendary
300
Obtain a position in the top 10 Overall Leaderboard.
Locked
Top Dog
500
Obtain the top position in the Overall Leaderboard.
Locked
Speed Of Light
75
Possess 2 Warp Gates.
(0 of 2)
Locked
Fast Traveler
50
Transport via Warp Gate 10 times.
(0 of 10)
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Stardrift Empires - Nova
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Post by Freddie on Jun 23, 2021 23:17:31 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đ
LOGOUT
Stardrift Empires NovaCREDITS2STORELUCKY DRAWNews
TIME22:17:11
Planet_9
Valoria
â2:45:5
Planet_11
Krasnyj
â2:45:6
Planet_41
Nexus
â2:45:1
Planet_13
Atlas
â2:45:7
Planet_1
Concordia
â2:45:8
Planet_31
Andromeda
â2:45:15
Planet_8
Alpha 6
â2:45:2
Planet_2
Zinij
â2:45:10
Planet_21
Destiny
â2:45:3
ORE2,620Trade_merchant_iconCRYSTAL40,297Trade_merchant_iconHYDRO.1,507,157
HOMEFLEETSGALAXYLEADERSTECHBADGESCREW
MISSIONS
BUILDINGS
RESEARCH
SHIPYARD
DEFENSE
FACTORY
WORKERS
ITEMS
99+
ACHIEVEMENTS
Do Awesome Things, Earn Badges!
12795 of 23260 Points
CombatMiscScience/TechAlliance
Solar_leech_paragon
LEVEL 4
Solar Leech
300
Upgrade 9 Solar Arrays to level 25.
Hydrogen_powerhouse_paragon
LEVEL 4
Hydrogen Powerhouse
200
Upgraded 9 Hydrogen Synthesizers to level 20.
Crystal_powerhouse_paragon
LEVEL 4
Crystal Powerhouse
200
Upgrade 9 Crystal mine to level 20.
Ore_powerhouse_3
LEVEL 3
Ore Powerhouse
75
Upgrade 4 Ore Mines to level 13.
Mining_aid_2
LEVEL 2
Mining Aid
50
Possess 12 Mine Droids.
Laser_technician_2
LEVEL 2
Laser Technician
50
Research Laser Tech to level 14.
Capable_builder_paragon
LEVEL 3
Capable Builder
200
Upgrade 9 Capitols to level 10.
Particle_technician_2
LEVEL 2
Particle Technician
50
Research Particle Tech to level 10.
Droid_industrialist
LEVEL 1
Droid Industrialist
20
Upgrade Factory to level 4.
Assisted_building
LEVEL 1
Assisted Building
30
Possess 4 Build Droids.
Automated_crew_2
LEVEL 2
Automated Crew
75
Possess 18 Crew Droids.
A_i_technician_2
LEVEL 2
A.I. Technician
50
Research A.I. Tech to level 12.
Droid_enthusiast
LEVEL 1
Droid Enthusiast
50
Unlock all Droids.
Energy_technician_2
LEVEL 2
Energy Technician
50
Research Energy Tech to level 11.
Guided_research
LEVEL 1
Guided Research
20
Possess 2 Lab Droids.
Technologist_2
LEVEL 2
Technologist
50
Upgrade 1 Research Lab to level 10.
Jet_technician_2
LEVEL 2
Jet Technician
50
Research Jet Drive to level 10.
Shield_technician_2
LEVEL 2
Shield Technician
50
Research Shield Tech to level 12.
Spoils_of_war_paragon
LEVEL 4
Spoils Of War
300
Obtain 100,000,000 total resources cumulatively from Debris Fields.
Hoarder_paragon
LEVEL 4
Hoarder
300
Obtain 25,000,000 total resources in a single harvest mission.
Armor_technician_2
LEVEL 2
Armor Technician
75
Research Armor Tech to level 12.
Ftl_technician_2
LEVEL 2
FTL Technician
50
Research FTL Tech to level 9.
Plasma_technician_2
LEVEL 2
Plasma Technician
75
Research Plasma Tech to level 9.
Pulse_technician_2
LEVEL 2
Pulse Technician
75
Research Pulse Drive to level 8.
Tech_junkie
LEVEL 1
Tech Junkie
50
Unlock all Tech.
Collective_innovation
LEVEL 1
Collective Innovation
100
Obtain an Advanced Research Communication Network.
Warp_technician_2
LEVEL 2
Warp Technician
100
Research Warp Drive to level 8.
Defense_specialist
LEVEL 1
Defense Specialist
75
Unlock all Defenses.
Espionage_technician
LEVEL 1
Espionage Technician
50
Research Espionage Tech to level 10.
Expedition_technician
LEVEL 1
Expedition Technician
75
Research Expedition Tech to level 8.
Desperado_2
LEVEL 2
Desperado
50
Plunder 500,000 total resources in a single attack.
Barnacle_1
LEVEL 1
Barnacle
30
Plunder 500,000 total resources cumulatively from Krug, Urcath, and Seeker Encounters.
Mission_chief
LEVEL 1
Mission Chief
100
Unlock all Missions.
Locked
Building Mogul
75
Unlock all Buildings.
Locked
Ship Master
100
Unlock all Ships.
Locked
Completionist
200
Completely unlock the Tech Tree.
Locked
Star Of Death
75
Possess a Zeus Class Assault Unit.
Locked
Ore Powerhouse: Paragon
200
Upgrade 9 Ore mines to level 20.
(18 of 20)
Locked
Agile Architect: 1
20
Build 1 Foundry.
Locked
Lunar Expansion
200
Upgrade 4 Lunar Bases to level 5.
Locked
Desperado: 3
100
Plunder 1,000,000 total resources in a single attack.
Locked
Pillager: 1
20
Plunder 1,000,000 total resources cumulatively.
(584550 of 1000000)
Locked
Tricks Of The Trade
20
Trade 2,000,000 amount of total resources cumulatively.
(0 of 2000000)
Locked
War Machine
100
Possess a Hephaestus Class Attack Platform
Locked
Barnacle: 2
50
Plunder 10,000,000 total resources cumulatively from Krug, Urcath, and Seeker Encounters.
(584550 of 10000000)
FACEBOOK | SUPPORT | RULES WIKI MESSAGE BOARD | FAQ | OPTIONS |
Stardrift Empires - Nova
Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. ©2021 Blue Frog Gaming. All rights reserved.
Syfy_logo Bfg_logo
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Post by Freddie on Jun 25, 2021 16:41:56 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đWINDSWEEPER www.ntfa.net/universe/pictures/Windsweeper.jpgALLEGIANCE: DECEPTICON SUB-GROUP: TRIGGERCON FUNCTION: AIR DEFENSE FIRST APPEARANCE: TRANSFORMERS # 48 "Uninvited guests soon become smouldering wrecks." Profile: Before the war Windsweeper was head of the Department of Sanitation on Cybertron. He took an almost perverse pride in keeping the streets and subterranean circuit-tubes of his home world clean and in proper working order. He would have violators - "litterbots," as they were called - thrown into prison for infractions as minor as dripping oil in public. In defense of his extreme actions he would say, "A tidy planet is a mighty planet," to his critics. "Leaky-engined litterbot-lovers," he would call them behind their backs. So it is no surprise to anyone who knows him that today he still practices what he used to preach, but this time in the service of the Decepticons. In his air defense role he patrols the skies constantly, shooting down almost anything he sees: insects, birds, wind-blown leaves, kites, Autobots, even other Decepticons if they are not quick enough to identify themselves before he fires. He feels that the sky is his home, and so he has the right to keep it as clean as he wants... in his case, very clean. Among the Transformers, Windsweeper's meticulousness is notorious... as is his maliciousness. Abilities: In jet mode Windsweeper has the ability to use the high-intensity heat generators in the edges of his wings to melt and cut through solid steel. Most often the steel is contained within the fuselages of enemy aircraft. He has a maximum speed of 2100 miles per hour and a range of 5000 miles. In both robot and jet modes he is also equipped with long-range infra-red scanners, sensitive enough to detect a warm lug nut in a junkyard 20 miles away. He is also armed with two powerful, lock-target, long-range laser cannons. Weaknesses: Windsweeper's natural revulsion to dirt, grime, and all things untidy in general elicits a pronounced unbalanced behavior pattern in him. He loses his ability for clear, logical thinking, he becomes agitated and emotional, and on especially disturbing occasions he has been known to literally blow a fuse. Basically, the best offensive measure to take against Windsweeper is to throw garbage at him.
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Post by Freddie on Jun 25, 2021 23:40:55 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đ THE JUNIOR WOODCHUCKS RULES DOCUMENT detta dokument Ă€r offentliga för alla gröngölingar nedskrivet av fredrik lindkvist ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRĂNGĂLINGARNAS VĂRLDSORGANISATION REGELBOKEN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 - always expect the unexpected X 2 - var alltid öppen i jakten pĂ„ det okĂ€nda 3 - bĂ€r alltid Gröngölingshandboken med dej 4 - ge aldrig upp - oavsett hur svĂ„rt det verkar 5 - BĂ€r alltid uniform inom gröngölingsomrĂ„den 6 - en gröngöling klarar svĂ„righeter med glatt humör X 7 - work harder, make your self better and try again X 8 - en gröngöling Ă€r alltid sann mot sej sjĂ€lv och andra 9 - ha alltid ett bĂ€rbart batteri med dej --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 - ha alltid kontanter med dej 11 - packa din vĂ€ska kvĂ€llen före din resa 12 - var alltid beredd pĂ„ det ovĂ€ntade 13 - missbruka inte din grads stĂ€llning 14 - det Ă€r bĂ€ttre att be om lov, Ă€n att söka förlĂ„telse 15 - TĂ€nk alltid kritiskt 16 - Ă€ven klĂ€der kan anvĂ€ndas till förband X 17 - A Woodchuck always looks out for his fellow woodchucks, no matter the costs X 18 - every action has an oppesite reaction 19 - lyssna mer Ă€n du pratar - du kanske lĂ€r dej nĂ„got --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 - en bra plan börjar med ett enda steg 21 - tĂ€nk ofta -outside the box- 22 - Set Your Priorities Right 23 - ingen stĂ„r över reglerna 24 - peppar och salt passar till allt 25 - Pick the right campsite 26 - var inte en hjĂ€lte, utan va en riktig hjĂ€lte 27 - stĂ„ för dina misstag - du lĂ€r dej bĂ€ttre dĂ„ 28 - du fĂ„r inte ljuga under ED 29 - du ska inte stjĂ€la --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 - ha alltid en plan - dĂ„ Ă€r det lĂ€ttare att improvisera 31 - var tyst och lyssna alltid mer Ă€n vad du pratar - du kanske lĂ€r dej nĂ„got vĂ€rdefullt  32 - en förlust Ă€r inte ett nederlag - utan ett nytt sĂ€tt att inte vinna pĂ„ 33 - Ăr dörren lĂ„st - ta "fönstervĂ€gen" 34 - Du ska aldrig fuska 35 - solen gĂ„r upp i ĂST och ner i VĂST 36 - Better safe then sorry 37 - var alltid utvilad kvĂ€llen före en utmaning 38 - when you hear thunder, go under cover 39 - om du har trĂ„kigt pĂ„ din resa, spela vĂ€gspel --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 - tro inte pĂ„ vad folk sĂ€ger - dubbelkolla! 41 - behöver du nĂ„got - sĂ€g till den ansvarige X 42 - bygg alltid rĂ€tt frĂ„n början och lĂ€gg inte till onödiga modifigeringar 43 - Ăr du orolig, Ă€t mat. det Ă€r dumt att oroa sej pĂ„ tom mage 44 - I nĂ€rkamp - slĂ„ss med din heder, inte dina nĂ€var 45 - There will always be more drama than what you just saw. 46 - Kunskapen Ă€r inte mĂ„let pĂ„ resan, utan det Ă€r sjĂ€lva resan till mĂ„let som Ă€r kunskapen 47 - Never forget where you come from 48 - "Gör det med noggrannhet eller lĂ„t bli!" 49 - var alltid rĂ€ttvis mot dina gröngölings kamrater --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 - underskatta aldrig ditt team 51 - bĂ€r alltid en kniv i skogen 52 - Ă€r det mörka moln pĂ„ himmelen - ta med dej ett paraply 53 - Not everyone tells the truth on the Internet 54 - tĂ€nk alltid minst 3 steg i förvĂ€g 55 - det Ă€r en stor skillnad pĂ„ att springa ivĂ€g och att göra en taktisk retrĂ€tt 56 - "Ett ögonblicks vankelmodighet kan bli ditt fall." 57 - "The least likely can be the most dangerous." 58 - "I dom lugnaste vatten simmar dom farligaste fiskarna!" 59 - "Bered dig pĂ„ strid men kĂ€mpa för fred." --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60 -"Know the conflict within before facing the conflict without." 61 - "A moment of indecision can be your last." 62 - "In confusion there is opportunity." 63 - "A battle front is only as good as its supply line." 64 - "Hunters drive; targets park." 65 - "Strike first, strike fast, strike hard." 66 - "Blame someone else before they blame you." 67 - "You have to know where you are before you know what to do." 68 - "Strength is more than physical." 69 - "A good shot is worth more than a good intention." --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 - "don't break rules, just bend them - a lot." 71 - "Things are never as good as they seem." 72 - "Truth is revealed in the smallest detail." 73 - "It's not who's the fastest, it's who reaches the finish line." 74 - "Caution can never be overused." 75 - "Be brief of speech and long on action." 76 -"To know others you must first know yourself." 77 - "The past is the greatest teacher." X 78 - "A battle front is only as good as its supply line." 79 - "Keep shooting; eventually you're bound to hit something." --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80 - programmera in ICE - in case of emergency - i din telefon 81 - "Om du inte lyckas första gĂ„ngen, sĂ„ försök igen." 82 - skriv bĂ„de i mobilens kalender och pĂ„ en papperskalender 83 - ha alltid ett matförĂ„d för minst 2 mĂ„nader 84 - ha alltid en buffert för din ekonomi 85 - skapa gĂ€rna ett veckoschema 86 - 87 - planera i god tid 88 - gör alltid din gröngölingsplikt till din bĂ€sta förmĂ„ga 89 - If a site looks serious it doesnât mean itâs a trusted site. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90 - Ă€r det dimma, stanna dĂ€r du Ă€r 99 - du har ett huvud - ANVĂND DET DĂ
!!! --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 - work smarter and not harder 110 - Bend the line, donât break it 112 - Always look under 113 - Ăkta vĂ€nskap kan aldrig köpas 114 - Dina vĂ€nner kommer ALLTID först - priset kommer ALLTID sist 115 - "High tech circuitry is no replacement for guts." 116 - Ha alltid en uppsĂ€ttning reservklĂ€der redo 117 - "All life is precious." 118 - Enjoy each moment like it's your last." 119 - Ă€r det tungt sĂ„ Ă€r det dyrt --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 - "Before you can be a survivor, you must be a winner." 121 - Everything IRL is on the internet. 123 - om patrullchefen Ă€r sjuk sĂ„ gĂ„r ansvaret över till vice patrullchefen 124 - You have enemies? Good. It means youâve stood up for something in your life 125 - Du ska alltid vara diskret 126 - alla kommuner mĂ„ste ha 1 Stormogul och minst 2 vice Stormoguler 127 - "Ăventyret kan dyka upp pĂ„ de mest ovĂ€ntade stĂ€llen." 128 - Always register with your local service provider. 129 - If it exists, there is a YouTube of it. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130 - If it exists, there is a Twitter of it. 131 - If it exists, there is a Instagram of it. 132 - If it exists, there is a Facebook of it. 133 - If it exists, there is a Tumblr of it. 134 - ge alltid bra kritik framför dĂ„lig kritik 135 - "It's not who's the fastest, it's who reaches the finish line." 136 - "Truth is revealed in the smallest detail." 137 - The mind is the greatest weapon." 138 - Tacka service personal genom att anvĂ€nda deras namn 139 - Ăven nĂ€r man Ă€r tyst sĂ„ kan man prata --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140 - There is a forum of it, no exceptions. 141 - If it seems like someoneâs out to get you, they are. Donât ignore your instincts. 142 - If you fail in epic proportions, it may just become a winning failure. 143 - When one sees a lion, one must get into the car. 144 - There will always be more drama than what you just saw. 145 - "LĂ€r kĂ€nna den inre konflikten innan du tar itu med den yttre." 146 - If it exists, someone is offended by it, no exceptions. 147 - det Ă€r inte tillĂ„tet att delta i nĂ„gon typ av protester i din gröngölingsuniform 148 - Copy 'n paste is made to ruin every last bit of originality 149 - The trolls will NEVER be gone. No exceptions. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150 - Never take anything for granted 151 - Fall with dignity and grace 152 - Följ ditt schema 153 - HĂ„ll koll pĂ„ dina möten 154 - Know your boundaries. 155 - "Truth is revealed in the smallest detail." 156 - Du ser inte bara med dina ögon 157 - K.I.S.S.: Keep It Simple Stupid 158 - "Let your actions do your talking and no one will misunderstand you." 159 - Ăven dom minsta detaljerna Ă€r viktiga --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 160 - "Treat wounds but not inflict them." 161 - " "Destroy" what's below and what's above will follow." X 162 - A junior Woodchuck always looks out for his fellow woodchucks, no matter the costs 163 - "Together, We Deliver" 164 - "Politics and war makes strange bedfellows" 165 - "Never do what your enemy expects you to do." 166 - "Only by studying the past can we win the present." 167 - "Strike when the enemy isn't looking." 168 - "What the eyes don't see, the nose knows." 169 - "Respect your foes' abilities as you would your own." --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGLER OM KĂLLKRITIK 170 - vem skrev informationen 171 - vad Ă€r kĂ€llan till denna information 172 - vart har det publicerats 173 - nĂ€r publicerades informationen 174 - 175 - 176 - 177 - 178 - 179 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180 - det finns inga dĂ„liga vĂ€der - bara dĂ„liga klĂ€der 181 - "Believing in yourself improves your aim better than target practice." 182 - "Fear can hit targets unreachable to bullets." 183 - "Family is the greatest adventure of all" 184 - "Du vinner inte - du och ditt LAG vinner" 185 -"Never do what your enemy expects you to do." 186 - 187 - 188 - 189 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 190 - Skriva pĂ„ ett forum medan man Ă€r arg, utan dĂ„ ska man vĂ€nta tills man inte lĂ€ngre kĂ€nner ilska. 191 - 192 - 193 - 194 - 195 - 196 - 197 - 198 - 199 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGLER OM ADMINISTRATION 200 - skriv alltid en loggbok för varje uppdrag / hĂ€ndelse / lĂ€ger mm 201 - maila dessa dokument den 25 varje mĂ„nad till din Distriktsmogul 202 - gör alltid kopior pĂ„ allt ditt material 203 - spara viktiga nummer i en handskriven lista 204 - Ha ett stort telefon-trĂ€d 205 - 206 - 207 - 208 - 209 - 210 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 211 - 212 - 213 - 214 - 215 - 216 - X 217 - rub all documents with a pencil 218 - 219 - 220 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 221 - 222 - 223 - 224 - 225 - 226 - 227 - 228 - 229 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 230 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 240 - 245 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 250 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGLER OM MEDICIN & SĂKERHET 260 - simma aldrig för lĂ„ngt ut 261 - gĂ„ upp om du kĂ€nner dej kall 262 - överbelasta aldrig din bĂ„t 263 - bada aldrig ensam 264 - kolla hur djupt vattnet Ă€r innan du badar 265 - tala om vart du ska och hur lĂ€nge du ska vara borta 266 - anvĂ€nd alltid en godkĂ€nnd flytvĂ€st 267 - kolla sĂ„ bĂ„ten Ă€r hel innan avfĂ€rd 268 - alkohol och bĂ„tvett hör inte ihop 269 - stanna kvar vid bĂ„ten om den kantrar --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 270 - ABC - Andning, Blödning, Chock 271 - SOS Alarm - 112 272 - CHEST COMPRESSIONS!!! 273 - SlĂ€ckta tĂ€ndstickor lĂ€ggs i vatten 274 - 275 - 276 - 277 - 278 - 279 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 280 - 281 - 282 - 283 - 284 - 285 - 286 - 287 - 288 - 289 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 290 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGLER OM DIN GRĂNGĂLINGS UNIFORM 300 - om du inte Ă€r i tjĂ€nst, bĂ€r alltid din gröngölingshalsduk 307 - du ska alltid bĂ€ra din gröngölings uniform pĂ„ officiellatillstĂ€llningar INGA UNDANTAG oavsett grad --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 311 - 332 - 376 - 378 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 400 - X 413 - never speak bad of fellow woodchucks 436 - 450 - 469 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGLER OM SĂKERHET 500 - Utse ALLTID 2 st eldvakter 501 - slĂ€ck elden med jord och inte med vatten 502 - Never Travel in the Dark 503 - Sleep Above the Ground 504 - Do Not Use Dirty Water to Clean Wounds 505 - Stay Calm! 506 - Eldglöd kan bli skogsdöd! 507 - Collect Rain Water 508 - gĂ„ inte ut i snön med blöta skor 509 - djur och barn kommer först vid rĂ€ddningar 510 - bada aldrig ensam --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 511 - Buddy system - 2 and 2 is a go - 1 and 1 is never done 512 - 513 - 514 - 515 - 516 - 517 - 518 - 519 - 520 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 563 - 581 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 600 - 618 - x642 - a team is only as strong as its weakest link 659 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGLER INOM NAVIGERING 700 - BĂ€ckar och floder rinner alltid söderut 701 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 710 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 720 - X 726 - always check every bridge for stability X 727 - the bravest thing a woodchuck can do in the face of danger is to walk away --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 732 - respect nature and the nature will respect you 733 - naturen kommer inte att samarbeta med dej --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 800 - 826 - BĂ€r alltid starkt fĂ€rgade klĂ€der i skogen X 841 - there is always a way around X 843 - if a bear you spy, string your food up high --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGLER INOM BYGGNADER 900 - lĂ„s alltid din ytterdörr nĂ€r du gĂ„r hemifrĂ„n 901 - stĂ€ng alltid av din spis 902 - du slĂ€ckte vĂ€l alla levande ljus? 917 - 918 - x983 - sometimes you just have to throw in the towel 999 - Everything is a repost. No exceptions. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000 - Gröngölings boken Ă€r helig - förstör den inte - det Ă€r vĂ„ran bibel!! --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1056 - om du fĂ„tt en ledarroll - skriv en utförlig rapport om allt du gör!!! --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1100 - X 1118 - always be truthful to your crew 1119 - 1120 - 1199 - Moralen Ă€r jĂ€tteviktig --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1200 - gröngöling Ă€r man livet ut - glöm aldrig det!
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City-ship
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City-ship
Production information
Manufacturer
Ancients
Asurans
Designer
Ancients
Technical specifications
Engine unit(s)
Stardrive
Hyperdrive system
Intergalactic
Power output
Massive
Power plant
ZPM room
Solar panels (optional)
Lightning rods (optional, if necessary and available)
Shielding
City-ship shielding system
Sensor systems
Long-range
Short-range
Targeting systems
Mental (Drones)
Control systems
Control chair
Control consoles
Navigation system
Mental
Armament
Drone weapons
Complement
20+ Puddle Jumpers
Passengers
thousands
Cargo capacity
Millions of tons
Other systems
Grounding stations
Lockout device
Long-range transmitter
Stargate (optional)
Stasis pods
Transporters
Usage
Role(s)
City
Colony
Outpost
Starship
Affiliation
Asurans
Ancients
Lanteans
Tau'ri
"Flying city."
âJack O'Neill[src]
A City-ship is a mobile city developed by the Ancients several million years ago toward the end of their original habitation of the Milky Way galaxy. With roughly the same internal space as is found on Manhattan island on Earth, city-ships are among the largest vessels ever developed.
Contents
Overview
Technology
Command and control systems
Hangar and transportation systems
Hyperdrive and propulsion systems
Offensive and defensive systems
Power generation systems
Cold protection systems
Structure
Locations
Gate room
Operations center
Auxiliary control center
Chair room
Laboratories
Hologram room
Conference room
Living quarters
ZPM hub
Jumper bay
Underwater Jumper bay control room
Drone storage chamber
Stasis pods
Transportation booths
Brig
Grounding station
History
Known City-ships
Similar Ancient cities
Gallery
Notes
External links
Tracker
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Overview
"Look, the city, as you know, is just a giant spaceship..."
âRodney McKay[src]
A City-ship's design much more closely resembles that of a modern city than a spacecraft with systems and living quarters distributed throughout several towers that extend away from the drive system; while in flight, the top of a City-ship would be considered the "front".
A city-ship floating on the surface of an ocean.
All known City-ships are capable of planetary landing; and indeed, they do not seem to have been designed primarily to function in space. Their hulls are not airtight, requiring the use of a shield to maintain atmosphere. As they are typically powered by three Zero Point Modules, the shields are exceptionally powerful, withstanding days of constant enemy fire with just one ZPM; though probably as a result of this, the hull itself is quite fragile. As evidenced by Atlantis, City-ships are inherently buoyant, capable of floating on the surface of a large body of water without any apparent technological aid; they can also rest on the bottom of an ocean, though again the shield is needed to prevent flooding. (SGA: "Rising", "The Storm", "Adrift")
The control tower of a city-ship.
Some City-ships, such as Atlantis, contain their own Stargates, located near the top of the central tower so that it may be easily accessed by Puddle Jumpers. On some City-ships, however, this location instead houses the Control chair, which in Atlantis is located in another tower altogether. (SGA: "Rising", "The Tower")
City-ships carry a large number of Drone weapons. (The Atlantis expedition did, however, install RG/BBT SG military mounted guns on Atlantis for use as point-defense weapons against the Wraith Darts attacking the city, but these were unnecessary for the Lanteans as such crude weapons were no match for a shield powered by three ZPMs and the city's thousands of drone weapons could destroy any ships attacking the city.) (SGA: "The Tower", "The Siege, Part 2")
In addition, City-ships can host a myriad of other systems, many of which can be run without the need for a ZPM. Most of the offensive systems, such as the drones, can be run off a pair of Mark II Naquadah generators, in a state of barely controlled overload. They require a ZPM for extended operations however, as does the shield. The Stardrive is designed to function with three ZPMs, but it is possible (though inadvisable) to fly the city with less. The Atlantis expedition managed to do so with only one ZPM, albeit using additional energy supplied by an Lantean geothermal drilling platform. (SGA: "First Strike")
Technology
Command and control systems
The DHD panel of Atlantis.
The central nexus of command within a City-ship was the control tower, which was the single tall spire in the center of the vessel. Inside the tower was the control room and (in Atlantis while it was occupied by the Atlantis expedition) Stargate Operations where the crew operated the ship. This region contained such locations as the hologram room, Atlantis conference room and the Commander's office. The Stargate was also located here if the City-ship had one. Controls for dialing the Stargate, raising or lowering the Stargate shield and main city shield, activating the cloaking device (only on Atlantis, developed by Dr. Rodney McKay and Dr. Radek Zelenka by interfacing a Puddle Jumpers cloak to the shield generators), and many other functions were located here. While this was the primary point of control for the ship, there was also an Auxiliary control center located deep inside the city. The Control chair was the main method of activating and operating the city's Stardrive, and could also be used to control and configure some of the city's systems; in theory, the Control chair could also be used as a backup command center, although only one person can use the chair at any one time. If the control tower was destroyed, it was possible to relocate the command and control systems to another part of the city; however, the strain of governing the entire city was sometimes more than the local systems could handle. (SGA: "Rising", "Suspicion", "The Siege, Part 3", "The Tower", "The Return, Part 1", "The Return, Part 2", "The Lost Tribe")
The sensors allow a user of the control chair to spy on the inhabitants of a planet and visualize it through the holographic system.
An important part of the Cityship was the chair room which contained a Control chair that responded to the mental input of its user. Through this, a user with the Ancient Technology Activation gene was capable of interfacing with the city's systems, allowing him or her to control the weapon systems of the ship. The chair was also used to control the navigation systems and Stardrive, and could also be used to reconfigure power systems (and most likely numerous other systems as well). (SGA: "The Siege, Part 2", "The Tower", "Tao of Rodney", "Lifeline")
Helia activating the override system.
Another command and control system presumably installed in all City-ships was the Lantean lockout device. This was hidden in the Gate Room, concealed beneath the floor. New occupants of the city, unaware of the design feature, might live in ignorance of the mechanism being present. Once a Lantean was present, the fail-safe could be telepathically activated, after which it was designed to shut down the entire city and return it to Lantean control. (SGA: "The Return, Part 1")
A City-ship possessed a highly automated computer system which was linked with the sensors and tasked with defending the city to a certain degree. When detecting a disease or pathogen in areas where the sensors were active, the City-ship engaged an automatic quarantine lockdown program which shut out users of the system. This was to prevent the spread of any illness by closing down systems such as the transporters and locking the doors in order to contain the spread of the disease. The city's sensors were sophisticated enough to detect any personnel wearing bio-suits (even those not designed by the Lanteans themselves) and allow those individuals safe passage to treat the infected. (SGA: "Hot Zone", "Tabula Rasa")
The biometric sensor.
These vessel's internal sensors allowed for the detection of individuals or objects inside the city. However, if power was shut down in a certain area then the sensors in that grid were offline and incapable of providing information to the control room. Another aspect of this sensor grid was the biometric sensor which was capable of detecting irregularities in biometric rhythm and reporting them to the system. This made it similar to a Life signs detector; however, this more powerful city-based sensor was capable of discerning alien lifeforms from human, and reporting to the crew the presence of these aliens in the city. However, it required a significant amount of power to operate (though it was possible to focus the scanning field to certain parts of the city, thus reducing power requirements drastically). (SGA: "Sanctuary", "The Siege, Part 2", "The Siege, Part 3", "The Seed")
In addition, the City-ships were equipped with powerful long range sensors capable of detecting distant ships, even if those ships were traveling in hyperspace. The data collected by these sensors could be routed through the control chair; the user of the chair could project a hologram using the information perceived by the sensors. This allowed for the remote viewing of locations on a planet's surface. (SGA: "The Brotherhood", "The Siege, Part 1", "The Tower", "The Return, Part 1")
Hangar and transportation systems
The doorways allowing a Puddle Jumper to enter the Gate room or exit the Cityship through exterior exits
Inside the city, there were at least two hangar bays which contained a number of Puddle Jumpers slotted into various alcoves and platforms. External exits from these hangars allowed ships to leave the city and explore the surrounding areas. One of these bays was located at the peak of the control tower, and featured an internal door mechanism that allowed Jumpers to drop into the gate room and travel through the Stargate. Another bay was located underneath the city, and was rarely used by the Atlantis expedition due to the fact it had become flooded by the time of their occupation of Atlantis; this bay was used by the team who retook Atlantis from the Asurans to enter the city without detection. There are also landing areas for larger shuttle type vessels on the outer edge of the larger piers. This can be seen when a Wraith scout ship lands on Atlantis' piers during the brief alliance between Atlantis and a Wraith hive ship. (SGA: "Rising", "Hide and Seek", "Allies", "The Return, Part 2")
City-ships also possessed a number of transporter booths, which allowed a user to teleport to another booth inside the city; this transporter system allowed for the quick deployment and travel of personnel through various locations of the vast cities. The booths also served as elevators, allowing personnel to traverse different levels of the city without taking the stairs. (SGA: "Hide and Seek")
Hyperdrive and propulsion systems
< Stardrive
Atlantis' stardrive propelling it through hyperspace.
The great City-ships of the Lanteans, being for all intents and purposes little more than glorified spaceships despite their primary role as cities, possess their own fully-functioning sublight engine and intergalactic hyperdrive collectively known as the Stardrive which they use to travel the stars. The Stardrive required tremendous amounts of power, more than a single Zero Point Module could churn out at once, and so at least two were typically required to successfully power the Stardrive. In fact, only a power source on the magnitude of a ZPM could provide enough power to energize the Inertial dampeners and provide enough thrust to allow the multi-million ton city to achieve escape velocity; the hyperdrive itself required relatively little power. If only one ZPM was powering the City-ship, other power sources were required to provide enough power to lift the city off of a planet's surface. However, the stardrive requires someone in the Control Chair at all times while in flight. As Admah's history can prove it, a City-ship can move even an entire moon, and in very little time. (SGA: "Rising", "The Tower", "First Strike", "Legacy: Homecoming", "Hermiod's Last Mission")
Offensive and defensive systems
A City-ship contained a powerful shield which is powered up by its ZPM room, with even a single power module being capable of projecting a defensive barrier able to resist an orbital barrage. This shield is almost literally impenetrable, requiring nearly unthinkable amounts of hits to weaken it, but it is only capable of resisting an assault as long as enough power was available to keep the shield raised. It was possible to alter the shield generators in order to create an Anti-Replicator field, meaning any Human-form Replicator or Asuran inside the city would fall apart whenever the shield is activated. It can also be converted to a cloak. The shield was a vital component during space travel, as the vessel lacked a hull in a traditional sense and required the protective barrier produced by the shield generator to retain an atmosphere in the city; lack of a shield meant that the inhabitants of the city would be exposed to the vacuum of space, killing them. (SGA: "The Siege, Part 3", "The Return, Part 2", "First Strike", "Adrift")
Drones being fired.
These vessels possessed a stockpile of Drone weapons, as the city was built to be able to rely on its impenetrable shield for defense. These weapons were stored within the city itself, and they were launched from portals located at the edges of three of the city's piers. These weapons provided a high level of protection, and were quite capable of resisting fighter based assaults on the city and destroying any orbiting ships. Drone weapons were controlled through the city's Chair room by someone using the Control chair although individual drones can be fired using control consoles. A great deal of energy was required to charge the drones. This level of power was easily manageable when Zero Point Modules were powering the city, but alternative power sources fielded by the Tau'ri were only capable of providing enough energy to launch around a dozen drones. (SGA: "The Siege, Part 2", "The Return, Part 2", "The Tower")
In battle, a city-ship is an extremely effective weapons platform to the point that Atlantis firing drones still strikes fear in the Wraith even ten thousand years after the Ancients fell. Powered by two ZPMs, one only minimally charged, Atlantis was capable of holding off an entire Wraith fleet, including five hive ships, with only the George Hammond and the Pride of the Genii at first for assistance during the Second Battle of Atlantis while flying in space. Atlantis also displayed the ability to destroy a hive ship with only seven drones through precision aiming. After the battle, despite having taken heavy fire, the shields had also not significantly dropped and at one point recharged slightly after taking a heavy hit. (SGA: "Inheritors")
Power generation systems
The ZPM room.
City-ships were created to utilize special power modules called Zero Point Modules (ZPMs) in groups of three to power the city to its full capacity. This energy distribution system was essential in powering the various aspects of the city, such as weapons, shields, and engines. Although it was possible to reinforce the power grid with other power sources, the system worked best with ZPMs. There existed a fine level of control over the distribution of power throughout the city, and it was possible to circumvent the flow of energy of certain sections of the city to other areas. One of the main power conduits ran beneath the control tower and led directly into the power module hub, much like an express lane. While it was possible to shut down other parts of the city, this conduit was required to keep the energy distribution grid moving along. The city also included a series of solar-powered generators which added to the power grid as well as energy from a mobile drilling platform if one was present and functioning. (SGA: "Hide and Seek", "The Siege, Part 2", "The Siege, Part 3", "Progeny", "First Strike", "Lifeline", "The Last Man", "The Seed")
Cold protection systems
On at least Atlantis, in the event of landing on a planet with a much colder temperature than normal, the city-ship has systems to protect itself. Upon the sensors detecting the harsher environment, parts of the city-ship will reshape themselves to offer better protection to its inhabitants. If enough ice is detected in the water, the city-ship will deploy a series of spikes and cables underwater to form a sort of fence protecting the more delicate components on the underside of the city-ship from chunks of ice without the need to deploy the shield. This was presumably a low-tech defense mechanism created to protect Atlantis while it was in Antarctica. However, these underwater defenses will not deploy if the underwater sensors are damaged, preventing the city-ship from detecting the need to deploy them. (SGA: "Legacy: Homecoming", "The Lost")
Structure
The structure of a City-ship.
From above, a City-ship resembles a giant snowflake-shaped platform dotted with skyscrapers. The majority of the taller buildings are located on the central area of the platform, while the smaller ones are situated along the edges of the six piers. The control tower (the largest of the buildings), is located in the exact center of the city, housing several important rooms including the gate room, the main Jumper bay, the Holo room, and the Stargate if one is present. The underside of the city contains the massive Stardrive, an area to dock the City-ship around other buildings, and clamps to hold the city onto solid ground. Surprisingly, the hull of a City-ship is remarkably fragile in comparison to other space-faring vessels, and so a City-ship requires its powerful shield to protect it from such threats as orbital bombardment, natural weather phenomena, and the hazards of space travel. (SGA: "Rising", "Before I Sleep", "Adrift")
Locations
Gate room
The Gate room.
This served as the central point in the City-ship as it served as a connection to the vast galaxy spanning Stargate network. (MGM: "MGM Tech Journal") Near the Stargate itself resided the hidden override controls that can be activated by a Lantean giving them control of the City-ship. This chamber inside the city contained a doorway in the ceiling allowing for a Puddle Jumper to drop down and enter the Stargate. The Stargate itself was secured by a force field protecting it thus preventing enemies from entering the city. (SGA: "The Return, Part 1")
It was possible to disable the Stargate's Dial Home Device by removing the Control crystal. (SGA: "Tabula Rasa")
Operations center
Located directly opposite the Stargate was the main operations center which was used as a central command point for the city. This position allowed the occupants of the City-ship to monitor every aspect of the city's technologies and sensors as well as control its defensive shield (although drones were controlled from the Control chair in the Chair room. (MGM: "MGM Tech Journal") (SGA: "The Siege, Part 2")
The destruction of the operations center can have a crippling affect on the management of the City-ship as some systems (such as internal sensors) would go offline as they can only be accessed via the OC for security reasons. (SGA: "The Return, Part 1")
Auxiliary control center
Baldric in the Auxiliary Control.
City-ships contained an Auxiliary control center similar to their Aurora-class battleships. It was capable of accessing the city's internal communication system and it was able to determine the status of the Zero Point Module's power level. In addition, it was capable of activating enough systems within the City to deplete its power source.
This made it a vital location within the vessel and was capable of monitoring many of the systems on the vessel similar to the Operations Center. As such, it was capable of activating the City-ships Stardrive, although the Control chair is necessary to navigate. (SGA: "The Tower")
Chair room
Teyla Emmagan armed with an Anti-Replicator gun in the chair room.
The Chair room was an important location in the ship and contained the Control chair itself. From this chamber, a user was capable of controlling the City-ship's defensive systems such as shields or Drone weapons. It was also vital in the navigation of the city through hyperspace. (SGA: "The Siege, Part 2", "First Strike", "Lifeline")
The chair was not always located in this room as there was one case where it was placed within Gate Operations if the Stargate was not there. (SGA: "The Tower")
Laboratories
A laboratory.
The large nature of the City-ship allowed for a number of research laboratories to be present within the ship where scientific studies could be conducted. There existed numerous computer panels, displays and other forms of equipment with the rooms themselves varying depending on the form of research being conducted.
The Lanteans created a Nanite lab on Atlantis where they created the Ancient nanovirus that may have evolved into the Asuran species. In addition to this, they also carried on research into Ascension with a special Ascension lab. (SGA: "Hide and Seek", "Hot Zone")
They furthermore embarked on a mission of administering the development of Human civilizations through the Society research lab. They also had a Bio lab which contained facilities to study the life on a planet. (SGA: "Echoes", "The Game")
Only Atlantis itself has shown to possess research laboratories, but presumably other City-ships contained similar such facilities.
Hologram room
The hologram room activating.
The Holo room was a specific chamber inside the City-ship which served as an archive where information was able to be conveyed to visitors of the room. A single computer display was present which could be used to activate the holographic display itself. This display took the form of a Lantean avatar that detailed various pieces of information depending on the program. (SGA: "Rising", "The Siege, Part 2")
Most, if not all, programs were voice-interactive to a certain extent and could mimic certain behaviors, making it seem like a real person. The room took significant power to activate which was why it was a burden to use compared to database terminals if the City-ship was low on power. The City-ship could also project holograms anywhere else inside itself. The Control Chair also possessed the ability to project a holographic HUD rather than using the neural interface, but it wasn't a preferred option. (SG1: "The Pegasus Project") (SGA: "The Last Man", "Inheritors")
Presumably, all City-ships contain similar facilities.
Conference room
Rodney McKay in the conference room.
There are at least two known Atlantis conference rooms present within the City-ship. A sliding doorway served as the entrance to the room. The first room was small and contained a rectangular table which was used for general meetings and discussions. The table itself was not fixed and could be removed. (SGA: "The Seed")
The second, larger, room was used for bigger meetings and contained a ringed table which faced toward the multi-panel doorway. The Lanteans used this room as the base from which their leadership governed their empire. The Asurans similarly used this room as the location wherein their Asuran Council sat during meetings with outsiders. (SGA: "Before I Sleep", "Progeny", "Be All My Sins Remember'd")
Living quarters
City-ships contained a large number of chambers that served as living quarters for the crew of the vessel. The doorways into the rooms hold a door sensor that requires an individual to wave their hand across it in order to open the door. Inside, there were beds and other amenities. By the bed was another sensor that, when a hand was waved over it, activated or deactivated the lights for the room. (SGA: "The Seed")
The door sensors seem capable of recognizing specific people (possibly with gene scanning technology), and when a door is locked, only the occupant or someone with a master system password can gain access. (SGA: "The Seed")
ZPM hub
Janus and Elizabeth Weir at the Hub on Atlantis.
The city was designed to be powered by a group of three Zero Point Modules, which could power the City-ship for thousands of years. (MGM: "MGM Tech Journal")
The ZPM Hub was a triangular structure with three ports, one at each corner, which accepted a ZPM. The ZPMs could be ejected or retracted into these ports without interrupting the power supply, as seen in the accompanying picture. (SGA: "The Siege, Part 3")
It was possible to alternate the power between the three modules allowing them to keep the City-ship powered for up to ten thousand years; however, this required the presence of a crew member to perform the switchovers over the centuries. (SGA: "Before I Sleep")
Jumper bay
The Jumper bay of Atlantis.
City-ships were equipped with a Jumper bay which contained a large number of Puddle Jumpers. The Jumpers were stored in alcoves and platforms arranged around the bay. The main bay allowed egress through both an internal doorway which led to the Gate Room, and an external door which opened onto the "roof" of the Control tower. (SGA: "Rising")
The city also contained a secondary Jumper bay, which may or may not have been designed as an underwater access point (certainly, it was flooded during the time of the Atlantis expedition). There were outer doors which could be remotely controlled, allowing for a Jumper to enter the city, after which they were required to be closed in order to pressurize the bay. By the time the Atlantis expedition occupied the city, these doors had jammed over the centuries, making opening or closing them difficult. However, they were later repaired. (SGA: "The Return, Part 2", "The Prodigal")
Underwater Jumper bay control room
Jack O'Neill in the control room of the underwater Jumper bay, which has been flooded with water.
This was located on the other side of the underwater Jumper bay and was a means of controlling the water flow as well as doors of the bay room. The control room was located in the next level with entry possible through a hatch that led into the chamber. There was a manual override that served as an emergency control mechanism in the center of the console. The manual override was required to be depressed constantly in order for it to activate the Jumper bay room. (SGA: "The Return, Part 2")
Drone storage chamber
A City-ship drone storage room
Deep inside the vessel resided a chamber which contained a stockpile of Drone weapons which were capable of being deployed at a moment's notice. The room contained numerous drones that were held in hexagonal containers where they waited for deployment into the launching chambers inside the vessel. It was possible for an individual to take a single drone and control it manually though this was dangerous.
There can be hundreds of drone storage racks present in the chamber but constant use can deplete a City-ship's supply of drones which necessitates replacement weapons in the future. (SGA: "The Tower")
Stasis pods
Carson Beckett entering the stasis chamber.
The city was equipped with an unknown number of Stasis pods where crewmen could be placed in a state of protective stasis. The chambers took the form of booths which appeared to be filled with some kind of "icy" substance when activated. This state of stasis allowed personnel to survive for countless millennia in the city; however, stasis did not halt the rate of aging entirely, merely slowing it drastically (10,000 years in a chamber was shown to age a person as though 60 years had passed). Ultimately, an individual within the chamber will age to the point of death. (SGA: "Before I Sleep")
The stasis booths thus also served as a method of keeping terminally ill individuals alive, virtually indefinitely, until a cure could be discovered. There appeared to be a number of computer terminals on the sides of the chamber. (SGA: "The Kindred, Part 2")
The stasis pods in a city-ship were capable of being adapted to Wraith physiology. Once the Wraith in question is safely inside and the pod is activated, the stasis pod works for the Wraith the same as it would any human. However, if the pod is calibrated wrong for Wraith physiology, the Wraith can die instead or be stuck in the pod permanently. (SGA: "Legacy: Homecoming")
Transportation booths
Aiden Ford backing into one of the transporters to make his escape.
The city contained a number of transporter booths which allowed individuals to move from one such booth to another, thus allowing them to move from one part of the City-ship to another with ease. When a person entered into the booth, a display opened on the wall which contained a schematic of the city with dots representing other transporters. The occupant had only to tap one of the dots to be transported to the corresponding booth somewhere else in the city.
The Atlantis expedition originally believed the booths were simple storage closets and accidentally discovered their true function. (SGA: "Hide and Seek")
Power and access to the transporters can be regulated by the computer system and power distribution grid. (SGA: "Hot Zone", "The Siege, Part 3", "The Seed")
Presumably, the booths were a variant of the Transportation rings.
Brig
The Wraith known as Steve in the Atlantis holding room.
The Brig was a large room containing a cubical prison cell where prisoners were detained. There are at least two holding rooms in a City-ship. (SGA: "The Return, Part 2")
The cell itself was of an unusual design, consisting of horizontal bars for walls and a powerful Forcefield between them. (SGA: "Suspicion")
The forcefield had to be deactivated and the cell opened in order to allow entry into the cell if the crew wished to interrogate a prisoner. A control for the cell doors and shield are located in the external corner of the cell itself allowing for it to be shut down as long as the right sequence of commands and a valid access code were entered into it. Rodney McKay later added a feature to the Atlantis brig where he could unlock the door using a voice command even from inside the cell. (SGA: "The Return, Part 2", "Inheritors")
Grounding station
The Grounding station.
City-ships were equipped with hundreds of lightning rods which were connected to four main Grounding stations, which were used to channel lightning strikes away from the fragile hull of the city itself. The electricity was redirected into the water or ground surrounding the city, preventing any damage to the vessel. Two were located in the central part of the city while another two were located on its outskirts, near the edge of the piers. It was possible to disable a grounding station by entering a code which separated the grounding station from the rest of the city, causing a lightning strike to run rampantly within the corridors of the City-ship. (SGA: "The Storm", "The Eye")
History
The City-ships were in the early design stage millions of years ago, when the Ancient starship Destiny was launched. Both were competing projects with the same mission.(SGU: "Back to Destiny 1")
The most well known of all the City-ships was the capital of the Ancients known as Atlantis which departed Earth and left for the Pegasus galaxy between 5 and 10 million years ago. It served as the center of their government and was the last bastion of their civilization when the Wraith arose and fought them in the Lantean-Wraith war.
Atlantis submerging
The Lanteans were driven from their worlds until only Atlantis remained, and eventually they submerged the city and left for the Milky Way galaxy.
After discovering the location of Atlantis, the Tau'ri sent the Atlantis expedition, which arrived at the City-ship and began to use it as a base of operations in the Pegasus galaxy. (SGA: "Rising")
During their explorations, they discovered another City-ship which was partially underground. Only the Control Tower was left standing of the various towers and the rulers of the planet, who possessed the Ancient Technology Activation gene used its supply of drone weapons to protect the planet from Wraith attack and enforce their rule. Its ZPM was depleted by Rodney McKay to stop Otho from launching a drone attack on a defensless villiage. (SGA: "The Tower")
A third derelict city-ship named Discenna was discovered by the Daedalus and a Wraith hive ship in the void between the Milky Way and Pegasus galaxies. Originating from Dakara, Discenna had become infected by Fenrir and was disabled by the inhabitants to prevent the spread of the organism. After discovery and the resolution of the situation with Fenrir, Discenna was left abandoned once more. (SGA: "Hermiod's Last Mission")
The Tower overgrown by vegetation
A fourth City-ship was discovered on the Asuran homeworld of Asuras. The Asurans attempted to use it as a means of destroying Atlantis but it in turn was destroyed when its Zero Point Module core was set to overload. However, this was just one of many city-ships the Asurans possessed. All were later destroyed when their planet exploded during the Battle of Asuras. (SGA: "Progeny", "Be All My Sins Remember'd")
When Niam's faction created Organic Asuran copies of Doctor Elizabeth Weir and the Atlantis team to work on discovering how to ascend, they built a city-ship on a planet with no Stargate to act as their base of operations. After the other Asurans discovered the location of the city-ship, they sent an Aurora-class battleship to destroy it. As the city was only protected by one severely depleted ZPM, it was easily destroyed along with nearly all of Niam's faction, though the copies of the team escaped in one of the city's Puddle Jumpers. (SGA: "This Mortal Coil")
Shortly after Richard Woolsey took command of the Expedition, the city-ship of Admah was discovered. This city was the twin of Atlantis and still had living Ancients, but had degraded into a culture of debauchery and self-indulgence. Due to sheer boredom, Admah's leader Saul set the city-ship and its moon on a course for its sun to commit mass suicide. Discovering the trouble Admah was in but unaware of the cause, the First Atlantis Reconnaissance Team visited and became trapped. The team eventually escaped to M3T-842, a planet not locked out of the Admah Stargate where they made it back to Atlantis with help from Major Evan Lorne and his team and the Daedalus. Shortly afterwards, Admah plunged into its star and was destroyed. This event was witnessed by the Daedalus which broadcast footage of it back to Atlantis. (SGA: "Brimstone")
In an effort to defend Earth from an attack by the super-hive, Atlantis returned to the Milky Way Galaxy. Though the hive ship was destroyed by John Sheppard, Atlantis suffered damage and was forced to land on Earth under cloak. (SGA: "Enemy at the Gate")
Atlantis remained on Earth for six months where political motivations nearly prevented it from returning to the Pegasus Galaxy. Through the efforts of Jack O'Neill, Samantha Carter and Richard Woolsey, Atlantis was allowed to return to Pegasus where it landed on a frozen planet at the edge of the galaxy. (SGA: "Legacy: Homecoming")
The sight of a city-ship firing drones in battle is still something capable of striking fear into the hearts of the Wraith even 10,000 years after most were abandoned as seen during the Second Battle of Atlantis. (SGA: "Inheritors")
Known City-ships
Asuran city-ship(s) (Destroyed)
Atlantis
Asuran copy of Atlantis (Destroyed)
The Tower
Discenna (Abandoned)
Admah (Destroyed)
Similar Ancient cities
On the planet Kinahhi (planet),on the Milky Way, there was another Ancient floating city named Lindah. Its description as a city floating over the waves, with its smooth surface punctuated by pinnacles and turrets, it may be a City-ship or something similar to it. (SG1: "A Matter of Honor")
Gallery
Asuran City
An Asuran City-ship
Atlantis
Atlantis on the oceans of Lantea
MortalCoilCity-ship
The Asuran copy of Atlantis
The Tower
The Tower City-ship
CityshipShieldControl
The shield controls being activated.
ADD A PHOTO TO THIS GALLERY
Notes
The overall dimensions of City-Ships is somewhat unclear. In the episode Before I Sleep, Rodney McKay claims that the internal space of Atlantis is similar to that of Manhattan Island. The area of Manhattan is 58.8 square km. However, in the episode Enemy at the Gate, Atlantis fits comfortably in the Pacific side of the San Francisco Bay, which has an area of roughly 16 square km. Manhattan has an area far larger than the part of the San Francisco Bay where Atlantis landed, although this may have been a graphical mistake, as in Stargate Atlantis: Legacy: Homecoming, it places them a couple miles offshore. However, this statement of the internal space would include the fact that Atlantis has many levels, and as such, the internal floor space would be significantly greater than the footprint of the city itself. Once, Zelenka mentioned that the city-ship measured four kilometers wide.(SGA: "The Lost")
The different City-ships apparently were all identical, but share several differences. As example, The Tower's Control Chair was in a different location than in Atlantis, and Admah's outside walls were different than those of Atlantis, as it was to be grounded, not floating. This may suggest than, if all the City-ships are built identical, later were customized by their inhabitants.(SGA: "Brimstone")
External links
GateWorld's article on Ancient city ship in The Stargate Omnipedia
Ancient fleet
Capital ships Alteran ship · Aurora-class · City-ship · Destiny
Other ships Cruiser · Puddle Jumper · Science vessel · Seed ship · Shuttle · Transport ship
City-ships
Asuran city-ship(s) · Atlantis · Atlantis' copy · The Tower · Discenna · Admah
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Atlantis expedition
General information
Leader(s)
Dr. Elizabeth Weir (past)
Colonel Samantha Carter (past)
Richard Woolsey (current)
Lt. Colonel John Sheppard (Military commander)
Colonel Marshall Sumner (former Military commander)
Headquarters
Atlantis
Locations
Lantea
New Lantea
Historical information
Founding
2004
Date of dissolution
2006
Date of restoration
2006
Other information
Affiliation
Tau'ri
Homeworld Command
International Oversight Advisory
Coalition of Planets
"We need to get back out there; do what we came to do."
âElizabeth Weir[src]
The Atlantis expedition is an international contingent of Tau'ri based in the Ancient City-ship of Atlantis in the Pegasus galaxy. The impetus for the expedition's creation was the discovery of an Ancient outpost in Antarctica.
Its international origin stems from feelings that a project of such importance (the study of the Ancient outpost in Antarctica, which predates the expedition's founding) could not be the exclusive province of one nation, as well as the fact that according to American and international law, Antarctica is international territory and hence it would be technically illegal for the United States of America to operate any facilities without international participation or at least international knowledge. An international committee, originally called the Atlantis Committee was established, creating the first truly international body for the management of Earth's off world affairs.
The Expedition is currently led by Richard Woolsey with his predecessors having been Colonel Samantha Carter and Dr. Elizabeth Weir.
Like the SGC, the Expedition also deploys several highly trained teams composed of military personnel and civilians from every country in the world with the Expedition's flagship team, the Atlantis Reconnaissance 1 or AR-1 which is led by Lieutenant Colonel John Sheppard who also serves as the Expedition's military commander.
Contents
History
Arrival
Tau'ri encounters with the Wraith
The Asuran conflict
Alliance against the Asurans
Clashes with the Wraith
On Earth
Return to Pegasus
Atlantis Committee
Staff
Leadership
Doctor Elizabeth Weir
Colonel Samantha Carter
Richard Woolsey
Lieutenant General Jack O'Neill
Temporary leaders
John Sheppard
Carson Beckett
Departments
Races encountered
City life
Alternate realities
Alternate timelines
Tracker
EZ MODE | GUILTY GEAR -STRIVE-
History
Arrival
"We are about to evacuate this city in the hope that it will lie safe for many years and then, one day, our kind will return. And they have."
âJanus[src]
When the Atlantis expedition arrived from Earth through Atlantis' Stargate in July 2004, they started to explore the city until Dr. Meredith Rodney McKay, the expedition's Chief Science Officer discovered that the city's Zero Point Modules were nearly depleted and that the city's shield would fail, causing a massive flood. After searching Athos for safe refuge due to the inevitable shield failure, the search team eventually brought the Athosians back after a Wraith culling occurred. When the team and refugees returned, Janus's fail-safe mechanism activated and Atlantis rose to the surface just as the shield finally ran out of power and failed. With Atlantis safe from the risk of flooding, the expedition continued to settle down and set up home for both themselves and the Athosian refugees. (SGA: "Rising")
Tau'ri encounters with the Wraith
Main article: Tau'ri-Wraith war
Having learned of the existence of Earth as a more densely populated feeding ground, the Wraith sent three Hive ships to attack Atlantis. The Atlantis expedition was able to send a message to Earth, which sent its newest battlecruiser, the USS Daedalus, to assist them. Together, they managed to destroy the three ships, but the Wraith sent another twelve. Seeing no way of destroying them, the expedition used a cloak adapted from a Puddle Jumper, and a timed Nuclear warhead to make it appear that the city had been destroyed. The Wraith fell for the ruse, causing them to fall into Civil War. The secret of Atlantis is now a top priority for the expedition members. (SGA: "The Siege, Part 1", "The Siege, Part 2", "The Siege, Part 3")
The second wave bombarding Atlantis from orbit.
In 2006, SG-1, the SGC's flagship team except for Teal'c of Chulak arrived in Atlantis on the Odyssey as a step in their war against the Ori. Lt. Colonel Samantha Carter and Lt. Colonel Cameron Mitchell took McKay on a mission to connect a Pegasus Stargate to the Supergate back in the Milky Way, preventing its further use by the Ori. Meanwhile, Dr. Daniel Jackson and Vala Mal Doran accessed the Atlantis database in the hope of discovering the location of the Sangraal, a weapon designed by Merlin for use against the Ori. However, the ascended Lantean Morgan Le Fay, who masqueraded as the database's holographic interface, was stopped by the Others before she could reveal it. (SG1: "The Pegasus Project")
Later in the same year, live Lanteans were discovered in the void between Pegasus and the Milky Way, who subsequently reclaimed the city and forced the expedition out. Shortly afterwords, the Asurans attacked the city, killing the Lanteans and taking Major General Jack O'Neill and Richard Woolsey hostage. Lt. Colonel John Sheppard, Dr. Elizabeth Weir, McKay, Dr. Carson Beckett, Teyla Emmagan, and Ronon Dex launched a daring rescue mission, using the city's shield generators to emit a massive Replicator disruptor wave. The expedition was then able to reclaim Atlantis, keeping one of the Zero Point Modules installed by the Asurans and sending the other two back to Earth to help with the battle against the Ori. (SGA: "The Return, Part 1", "The Return, Part 2", "Echoes")
The Asuran conflict
The Atlantis Expedition meet the Asuran Council and it's leader Oberoth.
Sometime later, after a massive preemptive strike on Asuras by Earth's new battle cruiser, the Apollo, the Asurans launched an attack on Atlantis. They sent a satellite housing a Stargate to Lantea, and after dialing in from Asuras, directed a powerful energy beam at Atlantis. Unable to evacuate by Stargate, and unable to fully dissipate the beam after submerging the city, the expedition used the Stardrive to leave Lantea. The recently discovered Mobile drilling platform, located on the ocean floor gave Atlantis the power boost it needed to lift off, as the expedition only had one Zero Point Module instead of the 3 which the city was designed to use. The shield had to be lowered so that more power could be diverted to the Stardrive for the crucial first few moments of flight. As the shield was being raised after this initial phase however the Asurans beam grazed the side of the main tower, causing serious damage to the main power conduits. Because of this Atlantis dropped out of hyperspace prematurely and far from the new intended homeworld, with the city's single ZPM nearly depleted, having only twenty four hours of energy left. With the aid of a replacement ZPM, stolen in a daring raid on the Asuras, the city eventually settled on M35-117. (SGA: "First Strike", "Lifeline")
Alliance against the Asurans
Main article: Battle of Asuras
The allied fleet in battle over Asuras
Knowing that the Atlantis team had re-activated the attack command in the Asurans, the Wraith, Todd, allied himself with them in an attempt to stop the Asurans once and for all as they were a common enemy between the Wraith and the humans of the Tau'ri. After McKay came up with a plan that would destroy the Asurans for good, the humans of Atlantis formed an alliance with the Wraith to forge an attack fleet to hold off the Asuran fleet long enough for the plan to be put into play. In the battle that followed, the Tau'ri, Wraith, and Travelers, worked side-by-side against the Asurans and finally destroyed them with the loss of a single Hive ship and a single Travelers ship. Afterwords the alliance was ended and the war resumed. (SGA: "Be All My Sins Remember'd")
Clashes with the Wraith
Although the Tau'ri-Wraith war continues, the Tau'ri have made considerable progress despite terrible odds. With the addition of Daedalus-class battlecruisers and Asgard plasma beam weapons, the Tau'ri are slowly gaining the upper hand in terms of technology, but they still lack anywhere near enough ships to actually start a full-scale war. Since the alliance against the Asurans, there have only been a few skirmishes (mostly with Michael Kenmore), but the Tau'ri gained a major victory when they destroyed the Wraith cloning facility that had created the army that had overwhelmed the Ancients before the Wraith could clone a new one, and took another Hive ship with it. (SGA: "Spoils of War")
Michael Kenmore, an enemy of the Expedition invaded Atlantis in the hope of kidnapping Teyla Emmagan's son to perfect his armies but he was ultimately defeated with Teyla sending Michael to his death. (SGA: "The Prodigal")
With the help of Todd, the expedition has made some headway and even found a way to cause the Wraith to lose their feeding organs with the result of a deadly disease. Todd is the only survivor of that disease. He had also stolen an unknown number of Zero Point Modules (at least six) from Asuras before it was destroyed and has used them to his own ends. Three were used to power the cloning facility and were destroyed when it was destroyed, at least one was used to power a hive ship and two more were given to Atlantis to fully power it. The ZPM used to power the Hive ship caused it to become the Super-hive and was so powerful that it was nearly invincible and not even two Daedalus class ships could destroy it. This led to the Battle of the Super-hive where that particular hive ship went after Earth. After a massive battle where Earth lost its weapons platform and Atlantis even fought, the Hive ship was destroyed by Sheppard and the team as well as Major Evan Lorne using a nuke Sheppard managed to sneak aboard. Atlantis was forced to land on Earth in the Pacific Ocean near San Francisco Bay as a result of being pushed into Earth's atmosphere during the battle and not having enough power to pull out. (SGA: "Enemy at the Gate")
On Earth
On Earth, the IOA began efforts to seize Atlantis for themselves and began shutting down the expedition. Many, such as Rodney McKay quit or transferred away. Others began to join the crew of the George Hammond which would be going to Pegasus to continue the fight against the Wraith. Eventually, the IOA shut down the expedition entirely and began plans to dismantle Atlantis for the technology within. In a last desperate attempt to force the IOA to stop, General Jack O'Neill seized control of Atlantis, using the fact that it was in US territorial waters to claim it for the US Air Force. At the same time, he made sure all transfers were to the George Hammond where Colonel Carter, who was working with him, could transfer the people back. Richard Woolsey also began spinning the situation from a political angle, reminding the IOA that as long as Atlantis was off the coast of California, it fell under United States jurisdiction. Not wanting Atlantis under full US control, the IOA eventually caved and restored the expedition, claiming that they had always planned to allow Atlantis to return to Pegasus. O'Neill restored command to Woolsey, having used his brief tenure as commander to stock Atlantis with supplies and bring in "half the Air Force", Doctor Bill Lee and his team and the entire SGC maintenance section to effect repairs to the Atlantis hyperdrive that would've taken months otherwise. Thanks to O'Neill, the Atlantis expedition now numbered around four hundred people, about one hundred of which were new Air Force personnel. As he could not hire new civilian contractors during the time the expedition was shut down, Woolsey welcomed these new people. Two days after the IOA caved, the restored Atlantis expedition began its return trip to Pegasus. (SGA: "Legacy: Homecoming")
Return to Pegasus
Seven days into a nine-day journey back to Lantea, Atlantis' hyperdrive developed a malfunction due to battle damage that was never fully repaired. The malfunction drained most of the ZPMs power, leaving Atlantis with only 20% power in the ZPMs and stranded in space once more as the malfunction fried an irreplaceable control crystal for the hyperdrive. Using the sublight drive, Atlantis was able to reach a marginally habitable planet and land, but was left with only 9% power in the ZPMs as a result. The expedition also discovered a new Wraith Queen had risen to power in their absence, Queen Death and posed a very great threat to the galaxy. (SGA: "Legacy: Homecoming")
Things took a turn for the worse, though as during a raid, McKay was eventually captured by a Wraith Dart, leaving his team devastated and vowing to search for him. They eventually found him but were shocked to discover that he had been turned into a Wraith named "Quicksilver" and that McKay/Quicksilver had also developed severe memory loss, believing that he had always been a Wraith who loyally served the Wraith Queen, Death. (SGA: "The Lost")
Atlantis Committee
Main article: List of nations of the Atlantis Committee
At least two dozen countries are confirmed to have at least one member in the expedition. The Atlantis Committee is composed of the representatives of several nations, but the leaders of the committee seem to be the United States of America, the United Kingdom, France, Russia and China. However, numerous nations have sent people to Atlantis.
Staff
"Every one of you volunteered for this mission and you represent over a dozen countries. You are the world's best and brightest! And in light of the adventure we are about to embark on....you're also the bravest. I hope we all return one day having discovered a whole new realm for humanity to explore."
âElizabeth Weir[src]
Main article: List of Atlantis personnel
Main article: Atlantis teams
Certain personnel have special duties within the Stargate program, an example of these are the Atlantis teams. When the Atlantis expedition was formed there has been at least 11 active teams in the Pegasus galaxy. Atlantis personnel varies heavily in nationality, role, and rank. They all have different colours on their uniforms depending on their role.
In addition to this, each member has a flag patch that contains the flag of the member's home country. Though the most common uniforms are almost all charcoal black, some members have been seen with all-khaki uniforms. They are also color coded. The colors indicate what specialty the members are part of:
Red (command/civilian)
Blue (scientist)
Yellow (medical)
Black (military)
Green (technician)
The original uniforms featured the science and medical uniforms being a light color unlike military, command and technician uniforms. The first changed had the light color removed and the final also featured less of the colors and had special jackets for missions. John Sheppard also had a special variation. (SGA: "This Mortal Coil")
Leadership
Atlantis has always had a clear chain of command, with one member of the expedition being in charge. Even though Atlantis is not part of the military, orders from the commander were generally expected to be followed within reason.
There have been three leaders since the Atlantis expedition was first launched.
Dr. Elizabeth Weir (deceased/captured)
Colonel Samantha Carter (reassigned)
Richard P. Woolsey (ceded control)
Lt. General Jack O'Neill (temporarily seized control)
Richard P. Woolsey (current)
Doctor Elizabeth Weir
Doctor Elizabeth Weir was the first leader of the Atlantis expedition and the first human to set foot onto Atlantis since it was abandoned by the Ancients. Her background as a diplomat and her having negotiated many difficult treaties in hostile areas successfully. Despite her more than capable management of Atlantis both during it's initial days and once they were able to establish communication with Earth, she was disliked by many of the military officers who felt that a civilian was not fit to command such a mission. She lead the Atlantis expedition for about three years before being critically injured in a Replicator attack and ultimately sacrificed herself to allow Sheppard's team to escape from the Replicator home world with a ZPM needed to save the city. Weir was ultimately respected by all the expedition members.
Colonel Samantha Carter
Took command shortly after Weir's death. Unlike Weir, her military back ground earned her the respect of most of the star ship commanding officers such as Colonel Ellis and Caldwell. Although her time in command of Atlantis was short she had earned the respect of many of the crew. She was reassigned by the IOA.
Richard Woolsey
Initially disliked by both the Expedition crew and military officers but he ultimately came to be respected by the crew, with the star ship commanding officers not warming up to him. Woolsey took great pride in his job and showed great dedication to protecting Earth, which ultimately led him to risk the city to defend Earth from the Super-hive. His actions led to the city landing back on Earth.
Lieutenant General Jack O'Neill
Whist Atlantis was stuck on Earth pending IOA approval - which seemed unlikely to come. Both Woolsey and O'Neill tried anything they could to get approval to return. Including an appeal to the President. All of which failed. The IOA then announced that the city should be left under their control, which would effectively make them the most powerful group on earth. They further ordered that Atlantis should be dismantled to better study it's technology. This led to many key personal quitting.
Jack claimed that as the commander of Homeworld Security it was within his jurisdiction to seize of the city as it was military base in US waters. Ultimately no one knew if he was indeed allowed to do this but during his short time as commander, he ordered Atlantis to be repaired and its military personnel to be bolstered with new transfers. He also brought supplies on board.
The IOA then ordered that Atlantis should return to Pegasus as its presence on Earth was destabilizing as anyone who controlled the city would be more powerful than most governments.
Jack's seizing of Atlantis proved to be a ploy to which Woolsey and Carter were part of.
Jack's time as leader of Atlantis was the shortest of any official head of the city but his contributions were no less important that any of the other's before him. His unorthodox view of command and lack of attention to the rule book was what allowed the city to return.
Temporary leaders
John Sheppard
Carson Beckett
John Sheppard
John Sheppard temporarily assumed command of Atlantis after the apparent death of Doctor Elizabeth Weir up until Colonel Samantha Carter's arrival at Atlantis as Weir's replacement.
Carson Beckett
Though he never actually assumed command of the city, Carson Beckett, in his position of chief medical officer, had the authority to remove and even overrule the leaders orders if he deemed there to be a medical reason. The extent of to this power is not clearly defined but he was able to give directions to Elizabeth Weir, forcing her to take time off. While Beckett is no longer the chief medical officer this position is currently held by Doctor Keller.
Departments
Many of the scientists on Atlantis are organised into departments, each with their own department head. Dr. Rodney McKay was head of the Science and Research Division which most likely meant he was in charge of all of the science departments. Dr. Radek Zelenka was also the head of his own department. The various science departments on Atlantis are:
Physics
Astrophysics
Biology
Microbiology
Astrobiology
Oceanography
Botany
Medicine
Anthropology
(SGA: "Remnants", "Grace Under Pressure", "Suspicion")
Races encountered
"You have been good friendsâto all the people of this galaxy."
âTeyla Emmagan[src]
Since the formation of the Atlantis expedition the Tau'ri have discovered and made contact with several new races. The most notable one being the Wraith. The expedition made contact with the Wraith, disturbing their 10,000 year old hibernation cycle, almost instantly after settling in the Pegasus Galaxy. Since the Battle of Atlantis, the first Wraith conflict, the Tau'ri and the Wraith have been in war with each other. Another hostile race in the Pegasus Galaxy was the Asurans. The Asurans are a technological life-form originally created by the Ancients as a means of fighting the Wraith. They were ultimately defeated in 2007 by a united fleet of Tau'ri, Wraith and Traveler ships.
In 2008, Dr. Daniel Jackson and Dr. Rodney McKay were captured by an unknown, rogue alien race who wished for them to activate Janus' secret end-game device. The rogue aliens later turned out to be a faction of the Asgard that had broken away a millennium ago. These Asgard seem to not share the values of their Milky Way counterparts. (SGA: "First Contact", "The Lost Tribe")
They've also befriended many human civilizations as well, making allies of the Athosians and the Travelers, among others.
City life
The Atlantis expedition have set up numerous social activities to make residents of the city feel more at home. There is even an orientation committee to help new members get settled in. (SGA: "Remnants")
Social Activities include:
Unofficial Mensa Chapter
Movie Screenings
Organised Sports and other physical activities:
Volleyball (SGA: "Sunday")
Kickboxing
Golf
Chess Tournaments
Poker Nights
It is also implied that there is a bar on Atlantis (either officially or unofficially) where members can buy alcoholic beverages such as Beer. (SGA: "Quarantine")
Alternate realities
In an alternate reality to which Lt. Colonel Samantha Carter was accidentally transported in 2007, Atlantis was never discovered by the Tau'ri. Consequently, the Wraith never awoke from their hibernation and as such, the Tau'ri-Wraith War was never started. (SG1: "The Road Not Taken")
Alternate timelines
In an alternate timeline, Atlantis had no failsafe mechanism and all Zero Point Modules ran simultaneously so the city sank when it was flooded. Consequently, almost the entire Atlantis expedition was killed shortly after their arrival in the Pegasus galaxy. Dr. Elizabeth Weir, Major John Sheppard and Dr. Radek Zelenka got into a time-traveling Puddle Jumper, going back ten thousand years. After being attacked by two Wraith Darts, the Jumper crashed and Weir was the only survivor. The Ancients of the time refused to let her go back to her future since it would corrupt the timeline. Luckily, the time-machine's inventor, Janus, helped her by creating a failsafe and making sure the ZPMs ran the city one at a time to save some extra power. (SGA: "Before I Sleep")
Categories:
Canon articlesAtlantisAtlantis expedition membersTau'ri expeditionsGovernments and alliancesMilitary unitsTau'ri military unitsADD CATEGORY
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Phantomduck Homepage
Origins, metamorphosis ...
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Duckburg
Duckburg: the city of the ducks created by Carl Barks is the place where DUCK AVENGER acts and before him where Fantomallard and Dolly Paprika performed their missions.
This page briefly shows its story, a map indicating the most significant places, the two most credible and reasonable hypothesis about its supposed geographical location (based on Barks' and Don Rosa's stories) and details of some mysterious and secret places shown in several adventures (some of those related to DUCK AVENGER) of famous Disney artists.
For those who want to know much more about this argument, there is a complete analysis of Duckburg history and facts based on Barks' and Rosa's universe in the interesting website by Sigvald Grosfjeld Jr.: Life and times in Duckburg.
The Duckburg map is mainly based on the awesome and detailed research made by the German group DER DONALDIST : Der Standtplan von Entenhausen their Duckburg map takes references from the various places shown in the Carl Barks stories.
click on red circle
Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake is the first European to step in the new land called New Albion, changing the name into Drake Borough.
Francis Drake built a fort on the hill overlooking the area and he hide in the basement of the fort many volumes of what remained of lost library of Alexandria. During an indians attack Fenton Penworthy summarize in a single volume the most important informations contained in the ancient books. Francis Drake
Together the crew of Francis Drake was also Duke Richard Quackett who also remained in Drake Borough after the departure of Francis Drake. The Duke, better known by the nickname of Mad Duke becomed famous not only for his extravagant behaviour but also for having stolled of part of the treasure that Fracis Drake would lead to Queen Elizabeth I and for having commissioned the construction of some medieval style manors around the area. Mad Duke Mad Duke
Francis Drake To try to recover the missing treasure and the precious volumes of the lost library of Alexandria Francis Drake returned back to Drake Borough in 1585. But the Mad Duke was able to hide the treasure and to escape. Francis Drake was thus not able to find neither the missing treasure nor the books of lost library of Alexandria being destroyed during the indian attack to the fort. The Corsair sail back to home and he never come back again in the area because he died of fever during one of his trips in 1596.
After the death of Duke Richard Quackett his three abandoned manors fell into disrepair and especially the "Mad Duke's castle" was partially destroyed in 1800 by the new settlers who arrived in the area and used the stones to build new houses. In local popular legends only the confused memory of this mysterious character with the nickname of "Mad Duke" remained.
Cornelius Coot The fort (Fort Drake Borough) was given by the english soldiers to Cornelius Coot in the 1818. He thus renamed the fort as "Fort Duckburg" and after having accidentaly avoid that the area felt under the Spain garrison he founded the Woodchucks Militia to protect the fort from the indians attack. Cornelius Coot
A short time later after having reached peace with the Indians Cornelius Coot obtained in that area some lands from the Indian chief Laughing Duck. Cornelius Coot
Clinton Coot In 1830 Cornelius' son Clinton Coot was born. In 1901 he founded the Junior Woodchucks to teach the young Duckburgians how to keep the good ideals, like making good actions, protecting nature and preserving knowledgement. For this purpose he uses the famous guidebook which is nothing more than the summary of the knowledge contained in the volumes of Alexandria's lost library.
In 1898, his son Casey Coot brother of Elvira "Grandma" Coot (Grandma Duck) gave the property of the Fort and relevant hill (Killmule Hill) to a young scottish gold-digger in the Klondike named Scrooge McDuck, who takes possess of the property together with his two sisters Matilda and Hortense in 1902. Casey Coot & Scrooge McDuck Duckburg 1902
In a few decades, also thanks to the investments of Scooge McDuck and other rich peoples, Duckburg is transformed from a small farmer village to a modern American city.
From 1910 to 1930 the mysterious gentleman thief Fantomallard acts in Duckburg, behind whose mask there is Lord John Lamont Quackett a nobleduck of Anglo-French origin who pretends to be inept and bungling.
During his period of activity Fantomallard helped by his accomplices girl friend (First Lady Mustard then Dolly Paprika) and by his inventor friend Copernicus Gearloose (Gyro Gearloose' great-grandfather) carries out countless and daring thefts always against wealthy citizens, sometimes even with philanthropic purposes.
In 1929-1930, taking advantage of the great economic crisis, of the absence of Scrooge McDuck and Fantomallard and making believe that he had defeated the gentleman thief, the perfidious South African tycoon Flintheart Glomgold manages to take power in Duckburg. Flintheart Glomgold govern tyhe city it in a despotic manner by inventing absurd taxes and rules to enrich oneself against the already impoverished citizens. This is certainly one of the most unhappy and darkest periods in the history of Duckburg.
Paperopoli 1930 Perhaps following the global economic crisis and presumably having received news of the worrying economic/social situation in Duckburg, Scrooge McDuck decided to return permanently to the city at the end of 1930 discovering that, despite the crisis (or perhaps thanks to this), he had become the richest person in the world.
The first apperance of name Duckburg is shown in a traffic indication in the last sketch of a Barks' story published in WDCS #49 October 1944.
As for Carl Barks' indications, Duckburg is a city-state like the Italian San Marino or Vatican City. In this point of view, the state of Calisota where Duckburg is located can be considered like a nation itself a little bit bigger than the city.
A clear indication that Duckburg is a city-state comes from Carl Barks' story UNCLE SCROOGE "TREASURE OF MARCO POLO" where the Duckburg embassy (in a foreign country) and the relevant national flag (a duck on a green-blue background) are shown in a sketch.
As for Barks indications Duckburg is located in the Duck County, closer to the Goose County which main city is Gooseville. The other nearest towns are Hentown and Catville. If we analize some of Barks' stories, (Duckburg is on the US west coast, not far from the desert, not far from the mountains and from the city of Los Angeles, near the old California-Spanish missions area etc..) Duckburg could be logically placed along the California coast between San Francisco and Los Angeles aproximately in the Morro Bay area.
On the other hand, Don Rosa in chapter 10 of his saga The life and times of $crooge McDuck, based on the fact that Barks also takes reference of his homestate Oregon to depict the Ducks' living environment, prefers to place Duckburg up to the north of San Francisco, practically in the same bay where corrently the city of Eureka is located.
The state of Calisota in this point of view is a real state of the union placed between a reshaped California and the state of Oregon.
Secondo Don Rosa
Secondo Carl Barks
Mysterious and secret places of Duckburg
NOTRE DUCK
The cathedral of Notre Duck certainly is one of the most suggestive and mysterious places in Duckburg, as is widely shown in Carl Barks' story THE PHANTOM OF NOTRE DUCK US#60 Nov. 1965.
The peculiarity of this reproduction of an old Gothic church, which is basicly a copy of the Notre Dame of Paris, are the wishing well, the various secret passages, the underground and the mysterious traps well known and utilized by the worrying and mysterious lodger (maybe related to the designer?) the Phantom of Notre Duck.
At the beginning there were no indications about the period of the building of this huge cathedral located in Duckburg. Therefore it must be a medieval reproduction probably manufactured, because of its impressiveness and relevant high realization costs, during the first decades of the twentieth century of growth and expansion of Duckburg due mainly to the presence and the investments of several managers and bilionaires, first of all Scrooge McDuck.
The Duckburg cathedral is also shown in a Brasilan story O CASAMENTO DO PATO DONALD of Irineu Soares Rodriguez, Luiz Podavin, Verci de Mello and Euclides Miyaura, in the occasion of the presumed (or better dreamed) wedding between Donald and Daisy celebrated in Notre Duck.
Notre Duck is shown again in a Brasilian story titled A VOLTA DO FANTASMA DE NOTRE DAME.
In this adventure, which clearly takes reference from Barks, Scrooge McDuck and his nephews meet the mysterious phantom again. This time they suddenly discover that it is not the same one as in Barks' adventure, but the witch Magica de Spell in one of her impressive disguises.
In the italian story PAPERINIK E IL TESORO DI DOLLY PAPRIKA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE TREASURE OF DOLLY PAPRIKA) Marco Gervasio shows a very beautiful image of Notre Duck. In this interesting story there are also some indications about the possible connection between the mysterious Phantom of Notre Duck, the Mad Duke and the gentleman thief Fantomallard.
The cathedral of Notre Duck is again shown in the story of Pesce and Asaro PAPERINIK E L'ARCHITETTURA SPICCIOLA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE PETTY ARCHITECTURE) where in this case it is inhabited by a new phantom named Lord of the manholes alter ego of an eccentric Monetary Architect who is expanding the project of the previous ghost making in the basement of Notre Duck a scale reconstruction of the whole city of Duckburg by using coins coming from his robbery. Furthermore this new ghost is also planning to rob the Scrooge's Money Bin but at the end of the adventure he is stopped by the intervention of DUCK AVENGER.
A very interesting representation of the Notre Duck is made by the talented Architect/Disney artist Blasco Pisapia in one of his speciat article titled: Duckburg city guide published in Italy on TOPOLINO comic book in the august of 2014.
Notre Duck is shown again by Marco Gervasio in the eighteen episode of the saga dedicated to Fantomallard titled NOTRE DUCK. In this adventure the talented italian artist and writer takes references to the famous Barks story UNCLE SCROOGE AND THE PHANTOM OF NOTRE DUCK showing several internal and external locations of the Duckburg cathedral as well as its underground hideouts.
Always in the same story Gervasio reveals the origin of the Phantom of Notre Duck that corresponds to the architect Henry Quackett older brother of John Quackett alias Fantomallard. Henry retreats in 1924 within the Notre Duck Cathedral, which has been designed by himself and built in 1916.
In the story It is also shown the beginning of the construction, in the underground hideout, of the model of the Notre Duck made with the coins stollen from the fountain.
Gervasio also shows us the origin of the black costume worn by Henry Quackett which is based on the costume worn by a relative of Marie Lamont (mother of John and Henry) who in 1700 in Paris was a royal tax collector. He dressed in that way to afraid the debtors when he was charging taxes.
At the end of the story Gervasio lets us guess that Henry Quackett might have continued to play the role of the Phantom of Notre Duck also in the future and give us a possible clue why, some decades later, his appearance could remember that of Scrooge. The reader could therefore imagine that during the attempt to steal the money from the Money Bin the could have been used the mask of Scrooge, or that Henry Quackett in old age could looks like Scrooge McDuck. However being its physiognomy definitely too high and different compared to that of the Phantom of Notre Duck shown by Barks it is more logical to suppose that the phantom met by Scrooge is another person who has replaced Henry Quackett (perhaps his brother John Quackett many years after finishing his business as a gentleman thief?)
THE PHANTOMS OF NOTRE DUCK
Over the years Notre Duck was thus inhabited by several "phantoms":
The first phantom of the Cathedral was Henry Quackett (Architect and designer of Notre Duck whose construction began in 1916) who in the mid-20s wore the black costume first.
Henry Quackett also began, in the Notre Duck secret basement the construction of the Cathedral model with coins.
The second phantom of the Cathedral is the one encountered by Scrooge Mc Duck, Donald Duck and nephews, around the middle of the 50's. The identity of this character, who resembles Scrooge, is still a mystery, even if probably having inherited the deeds of the first ghost, it can be supposed to be a relative of his, or at least someone aware of the identity of the first phantom. We can therefore reasonably suppose that the phantom encountered by Scrooge is none other than John Quackett (aka Fantomallard) who in old age has taken the place of his brother as the phantom of Notre Duck.
The third ghost, reasonably met by Scrooge and nephews a few years after the adventure with the second phantom, others is not that the sorceress Magica de Spell in one of his many disguises. In this case it is logical to imagine that even the second phsntom is no longer present at Notre Duck.
The fourth phantom who is called the Lord of the Manholes is instead a petty thief nicknamed Architect monetary. This maniacal individual has expanded (probably in the early 60s) the dungeons of Notre Duck where he is realizing with the coins even a model of the entire Duckburg. After having managed to penetrate the secret lair of Phantom Duck and made several thefts using his gadgets, he is faced and defeated by the masked avenger who "erases his memory" with a good dose of coco-nonos.
THE CASTLE OF THE MAD DUKE OF DUCKBURG
This creepy manor (obviously another mediaeval reproduction) is shown in Barks' story HOUSE OF HAUNTS US#60 May 1966.
This dismal castle has the bad fame to be ghost-infested and it is considered a place to avoid because it is full of traps and a mysterious dead-end underground. In the above mentioned story, some of these are restored and utilized for a short time by Scrooge as a secret hiding place for his money.
Very little is known about the building period of the castle or the identity of the mysterious Mad Duke. The only image of him is shown by Barks in a picture in the relevant story.
Considering the Duke outfit we can suppose that he was living no later than the end of 1500s, in this case the castle has been built long before the foundation of Duckburg, probably during the time of Fracis Drake thus around the year 1580 (The Mad Duke could have been part of Drake's crew). In this poin of view the supposed deeds of the Mad Duke could be only a legend passed down from the native population of the area to the first colonists placed in Duckburg after Cornelius Coot arrived.
This hypothesis is confirmed on the number one of the Italian comic book series DEFINITIVE COLLECTION edited by PANINI and dedicated to the character of Fantomallard where in the biography of Lord Quackett alias Fantomallard it is said that the Mad Duke of Duckburg, who his real name is Duke Richard Quackett, was one of his ancestors who arrived in New Albion with the ship Fracis Drake in 1579. Having taken possession of various land he thus built its castle and other possible manors.
In fact in the story of Marco Gervasio LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS-LADRO GENTILUOMO- IL NOBILE DIETRO LA MASCHERA (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE NOBLE BEHIND THE MASK) palced in the Duckburg of the 1910 it is visible inside Villa Rose a portrait of the Mad Ducke and his castle. On a plate his name Richard Quackett is also indicated.
The mysterious side of this character and the fact, as Scrooge said, that he could imitate anybody, lets us reasonably suppouse that the Mad Duke could be in such a way also related (an ancestor?) to the Phantom of Notre Duck. This hypothesis seems to be confirmed in the italian story PAPERINIK E IL TESORO DI DOLLY PAPRIKA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE TREASURE OF DOLLY PAPRIKA) where in the Fantomallard' mansion Villa Rose some pictures of the Phantom of Notre Duck and the Mad Duke are present.
An interesting representation of the Castle of the Mad Duke is made by the talented architect/Disney artist Blasco Pisapia in one of his special articles entitled: Duckburg city guide published on the Italian comic book TOPOLINO in September of 2014.
The castle of the Mad Duke is shown again by Panaro and Baldoni in the story ZIO PAPERONE E IL CASTELLO DELLA DOPPIA BATTAGLIA (UNCLE SCROOGE AND THE THE CASTLE OF THE DOUBLE BATTLE) published on Italian comic book TOPOLINO n. 3093 on march 2015.
In this adventure the Beagle Boys after having stollen the Scrooge's first dime use the Mad Duke's castle as headquarter using the various booby traps present inside the manor against the intruders.
In the story THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE TRAESURE OF FRANCIS DRAKE the italian Disney artist Gervasio shows the castle of the Mad Duke both in the 1585 when the Duke Richard Quackett alias Mad Duke was still living there and during the 20s thus in the period of Lord John Quackett alias Fantomallard.
In this aventure is finally clarified the story and the identity of the Mad Duke. The Duke Richard Quackett arived in New Albion (renamed Drake Borough) together the crew of Francis Drake in the 1579. The Duke remained in Drake Borough together other settlers after having stollen part of the booty that Francis Drake should have given to the Queen Elizabeth I of England. Than he vested some lands and he built some medieval style castles and manors like his famous castle, the Three Towers Castle and the Dismal Valley Manor.
In the 1585 Sir Francis Drake come back to Drake Borough in order to get back the part of his trasure stolled by the Mad Duke. But the Duke warned by his friend Count of Malasorte was able to hide what was left of the trasure and he moved to a friend or probaly in one of his other misterious manors like the Three Tower Castle or the Dismal Valley Manor not known by Francis Drake.
In fact in the story by Gervasio LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS-LADRO GENTILUOMO- DOLLY PAPRIKA (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- DOLLY PAPRIKA) it is shown that the Mad Duke after leaving his castle was guest for a short period at the manor of his friend Duckermensil, who was probably another rich person moved in that period from England to Drake Borough. The Mad Duke trailed by Francis Drake and his men also escaped from this manor via a secret passage.
THREE TOWER CASTLE
This other beautiful reproduction of a mediaeval castle it was shown for the first time in the Italian story of Guido Martina and Massimo de Vita PAPERINIK E IL CASTELLO DELLE TRE TORRI (DUCK AVENGER AND THE THREE TOWER CASTLE) TOP. n°875-876 September 1973.
This castle is famed for scary legends, one of which says that a ghost is living in one of the castle's towers. We know from the story that he castle belonged to a certain Spokius Spektrus, who died in the second half of the 1800s who is described as a mad person who likes to scare the people with tricks and fake apparitions .
This first story does not show any images of this mad character, but his description, his maniacal taste for the creepy tricks, fit well to be related in such a way with the above mentioned Mad Duke. In this case the three tower castle could have been buit in the same period as the Mad Duke one.
A restored Three Tower Castle it is shown again in the story of Panaro and Zanchi PAPERINIK E IL CASTELLO DEI SEGRETI (DUCK AVENGER AND THE CASTLE OF THE SECRETS) published on TOPOLINO n. 2996 April 2013.
From this adventure we know that after the castle was restored by the Duckburg municipal comunity DUCK AVENGER installed inside it a second secret hideout. The secret access of this hideout was hide behind a wall of the castle main living room, it can be opend pulling the big halberd placed in the wall.
In this story some internal rooms of the castle are shown as well as the secret passages and tunnels. Furthermore also the real image of Spokius Spektrus and his secret laboratory are shown.
This character was a strange inventor who enjoy to create absurd machinery and misterious tricks used to scare the population living in the area and also his own friends.
The Three Tower Castle is fully described on the related page Three Tower Castle
The Three Tower castle is shows how it was during the 20s by Gervasio in the fourteenth episode of the Fantomallard saga titled THE TRASURE OF FRANCIS DRAKE. In this adventure is told that the castle was originally buit by the Mad Duke. On one of his portrait in fact the Duke is represented in front of the Three Tower Castle instead of his usual manor.
It is thu is logical to suppose that the castle was sold in a later period to Spokius Spektrus (or to some of his ancestors) by some heir of the Mad Duke.
In the same story Gervasio also shows that during the 20s Cartesius Gearloose, twin of Copernicus, has his secret laboratory in the underground of the castle. We can thus presume that Cartesius was a friend or a student or an assistant of Spokius Spektrus who also was a extravagant genius and inventor.
The Three Tower castle is shown again during the 20s in the sixteenth episode of the Fantomallard saga titled THE THIEF AND THE BILIONARE. In this adventure Cartesio Gearloose is back and he use the castle secret hideout as his laboratory.
In this adventure Gervasio also shown other rooms of the castle included the large living room with the portrait of Spokius Spektrus last owner of the manor.
VILLA ROSE
Created by Guido Martina and drawn for the first time by Giovan Battista Carpi, this ruined (than destoyed) Villa, located in the Squash County area outside the Duckburg city limit, is the hideout of the gentleman thief Lord Quackett alias Fantomallard, and it is for sure one of the most mysterious and evocative Duckburg localities.
Both Villa Rose and its mysterious owner are well described in the relevant pages: Villa Rose e Fantomallard.
Also in this case, it can be taken into account that due to the typical characteristics of the mysterious gentleman thief (eccentricity, ability to disguise, darkness, maniac for mysterious places full of traps, etc..) it is reasonable to think that this character could be related to the previous ones or even better, he himself could be the The Phantom of Notre Duck
.
These hypotheses have been partially confirmed in the biography of Lord Quackett published on the number one of the special volume DEFINITIVE COLLECTION edited in Italy by PANINI and dedicated to Fantomallard as well as by the various portraits of both the Mad Duke and the Phantom of Notre Duck represented by Gervasio in the various rooms of Villa Rose
ERMINE's HOUSE
Created by Bruno Sarda and Marco Gervasio this other mysteroius hideout of Fantomallard is located in the mountains several miles outside Duckburg. This place is fully described in the relevant page Ermine's House.
VILLA LALLA
The summer hideout of Fantomallard created by Fabio Michelini and Marco Gervasio is located near the sea in the north part of Duckburg bay. Also in this case this dismal mansion is fully described in the relevat page Villa Lalla.
DISMAL VALLEY MANOR
This other reproduction of Medieval Castle is one of several secret hideout of Fantomallard and Dolly Paprika it is located in a difficult accessible area in the north-east of Duckburg.
Considering the owner and style of construction also this castle was presumably made by the Mad Duke that we know being an ancestor of Lord Quackett.
The Manor of Dismal Valley is fully described in the relevant page Dismal Valley Manor.
DUCK AVENGER's HIDEOUT
Created by Guido Martina, this hideout designed and built by Gyro Gearloose under Donald's house is certainly one of the most secret and well protected places in Duckburg. All the informations about this secret hideout are available in the relevant page The Hideout.
THE HADA's HOUSE
This creepy mansion in Duckburg's suburbs is shown in Marco Rota's story DONAL DUCK-THE HADA's HOUSE Anders & Co. n°31 July 1998.
The sinister but handsome Count Rothaz Von Hada lives in this mansion together with his butler Dalan Dedon. The Count, who seems to be a vampire, comes from one of the oldest and noblest families of central Europe. During the XVII century one of his ancestors settled in the Duckburg area long before the city was founded.
The house as in the best horrorfying tradition has a family cemetery, several secret passages and many traps. In this adventure Marco Rota hides in some sketches references to Barks (in a wall painting there is a caricature of the great artist, another one shows Barks' Zombie, and in one occasion Magica de Spell is mentioned etc...).
THE UNDERGROUND OLD DUCKBURG
Don Rosa in the story UNCLE SCROOGE IN A LITTLE SOMETHING SPECIAL shows us the old village of Duckburg as it was at the end of the 1800s and beginning of the 1900s, whose remains are still part of the modern city underground.
In this story the ghost underground village is utilized as a hideout by the baleful gang Magica de Spell, Beagle Boys, Flintheart Glomgold who together try to accomplish a devilish plan against Scrooge McDuck.
MONEY BIN's UNDERGROUND LIBRARY
Don Rosa again in the story GUARDIAN OF THE LOST LIBRARY shows us a uptil now unknown underground under Scrooge's Money Bin.
This secret place was realized by Sir Francis Drake under Fort Drakeborough as an escape tunnel and to hide several books raided from a Spanish ship. Those books were the summary of the remains of the famous and lost Alexandrian library.
The story tells that those volumes have been summarized in one single manual by Fenton Penworthy the last Fort Drakeborough survivor after the Indian's attack. This manual has been later found by Cornelius Coot who gave it to his son Clinton Coot. He utilized this book as a base for the Junior Woodchucks's infallible guidebook.
Scroge McDuck Money Building and Money Bin evolution
The Scrooge's Money Bin is certainly one of the most visible and characteristic buildings of Duckburg. The history of its evolution, first as a simple monetary building located in the downtown of Duckburg and then only later in 1951 as a real Money Bin built on the Killmotor hill (where the old Duckburg fort stood), is mainly based on the information provided by Carl Barks with some complementary references taken from some stories of Don Rosa and other authors of the Italian Disney school.
Scrooge McDuck after his arrival in Duckburg in 1902 (reference chapter 10 of the Saga on the life of Don Rosa Scrooge) built a building in a downtown area in which to keep his money safe (actually in the stories of Barks it is evident that the monetary buildings and probably also the subsequent Money Bin are more than one, but for simplicity we consider that Scrooge kept his money in a single monetary building and later in a Money Bin only).
The monetary building is shown in several stories by Carl Barks where it is quite evident that it is not yet the famous Bin on the Killmotor hill but a simple monetary building in the city.
During his absence from Duckburg from 1903 to 1930 (reference chapter 11 of the Don Rosa saga and the story of Marco Gervasio THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE THIEF AND THE BILLIONAIRE ) his finances and the monetary building are managed by her two sisters Matilda and Hortense.
In 1951 the excessive weight of money causes the floor of the money building to collapse and all the money ends up at the bottom of a deep chasm (reference to Barks story DONAL DUCK IN A CHRISTMAS FOR SHACKTOWN). This building cannot yet be the Bin on the hill for the following reasons:
1) The story was written immediately before the one in which the deposit on the Killmotor hill appears for the first time (THE BIG BIN ON KILLMOTOR HILL), it is therefore likely that Barks had the idea of creating the new huge Bin on the hill after the money building suffered the collapse of the floor.
2) The Money Bin on the hill is very large and has never been shown completely crammed with money and filled up to the roof as shown several times in the money building
3) Under the Money Bin on the hill there is a secret underground passage (Barks story reference UNCLE SCROOGE IN THE MONEY WELL) with a library built under the fort Duckburg by Sir Francis Drake (reference to the story of Don Rosa GUARDIAN OF THE LOST LIBRARY) it is therefore absurd that under the Killmotor hill there was the immense chasm into which the money has sunk.
Thanks to an invention of Gyro Geraloose, Scrooge manages to recover the money from the building and close the chasm (story reference by Don Rosa UNCLE SCROOGE IN GYRO'S FIRST INVENTION). Don Rosa for narrative simplicity decides to have Scrooge build the Bin on the hill immediately and therefore in this adventure he shows that it is the Money Bin that has suffered the collapse of the floor. But if we decide to follow the evolutionary logic of Barks' stories it is clear that this incident cannot concern the Bin on the hill.
Also in 1951, after having recovered the money Scrooge then decides to transfer his money to a safer huge Bin on the Killmotor hill of his property (reference to the story of Barks THE BIG BIN ON KILLMOTOR HILL).
At the end of this adventure this first Bin is destroyed and therefore in subsequent adventures the money of Scrooge are again shown inside a money building in the city.
In fact, in the following stories Barks shows us again Scrooge's money inside one (or more) monetary buildings in the downtown of Duckburg.
Only in 1953 in the Barks stories Scrooge seems to have rebuilt the Money Bin on the hill and at least most of his money (in some cases monetary buildings in the city still seem to be present) is therefore permanently kept inside the famous Money Bin, apart from sporadic cases in which Scrooge gets alternative Money Bins of strange shapes or transportable.
In the story of Barks MIGRATING MILLIONS, Scrooge for the first time mentions the Fort Duckburg and that he bought the land on which the deposit stands.
In this story Barks makes Scrooge say that he and the Bin have been there for 70 years. This statement is clearly in contrast with the previous stories and references of Barks himself and should therefore not be taken into consideration for the following reasons:
1) The story is however a minor adventure published in US#15 in 1956 and Barks may simply not have remind that the Money Bin first appeared only in a 1951 story and haphazardly cited an exaggerated and improbable time frame in how long would the creation of the deposit take to 1886!?
2)Scrooge mentions the 70-year period while he is infuriated with the technicians who tell him that the Bin needs to be moved, he could therefore probably have exaggerated the date to give more emphasis to his arguments.
3) During the adventure the Bin is continuously moved in several out-of-town locations, along a river and on top of a mountain but on the missile launch directive. This is then the typical minor humoristic story therefore a single sentence, moreover exaggerated and not very credible, has no reason to be taken into consideration.
In the story of Barks UNCLE SCROOGE IN THE MONEY WELL, Scrooge again refers in a more explicit and detailed way to the Duckburg Fort that was on the hill before the construction of the Money Bin.
Over the years the deposit has undergone several aesthetic changes, so we can reasonably imagine that in the mid-50s Scrooge decides to change the look of the deposit by inserting the upper dome shown in many stories of Italian Disney authors which can be considered as a logical evolution of the period narrated by Barks and Don Rosa.
VIEW OF DUCKBURG IN 1951
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Trespasser Script Reference 09/21/2019Trespasser Script Reference 09/21/2019
Last update: 09/21/2019 11:13:01
This document describes the classes and values of the scripting used by Trespasser. The syntax of the script is that used by TresEd, the Trespasser Level Editor.
Script Reference:
General Script Classes
Trigger Classes
Trigger Actions
Notes:
Default value "none" means value is optional and only used if specified.
A '$' object is one whose name begins with '$' and is used by the physics engine.
If restrictions (eg. "Named object must exist") are not honored, Trespasser may behave oddly or crash.
If a value is listed as "Must specify", Trespasser may behave oddly or crash if the value is not specified.
Disclaimer: This page is work in progress, is far from complete, and has not been thoroughly checked so use it just as a guide.
General Script Classes and Values
Trespasser recognizes the following data types:
bool
A boolean logic state, can be either true or false
char
A single text character in ASCII, probably. Uses a single byte? Not used in any level.
int
An integer numerical value, stored in four bytes
float
A floating-point numerical value, stored as four bytes too.
string
A sequence of characters ending with a null character.
object
A structure that engulfs values of other types (including other objects). TresEd calls it "group", but internally, the Trespasser executables use "object". Throughout this document, "group" is used, until a newer version of TresEd adds support for "object" while keeping "group" for backwards compatibility.
Values are case sensitive and strongly typed. This means that if you type "moveable" instead of "Moveable" or "int Frame" instead of "float Frame", Trespasser will ignore the value. Where the default value is listed as "must specify", Trespasser may behave badly or even crash if the value is not specified.
The Class value determines the type of object, and all objects should specify it.
Type Name Default Description
string Class "CInstance" Class of object, described below.
Example:
group MyTerrainTexture = {
string Class = "CTerrainObj"
int Height = 1
string SoundMaterial = "Grass"
}
Classes:
AI Command
CAnimal
CBackdrop
CEntityAttached
CEntityWater
CGun
CHitSpang
CInstance
CJoint
CLightDirectional
CMagnet or MasterMagnet
SlaveMagnet
CSocket
CMuzzleFlash
CParticles
CSky
CSubsystem
CTerrainObj
CTest
CWaterDisturbance or Disturbance
Player
Player Settings
Settings
Teleport
Marker
TerrainPlacement
<no Class specified>
IGNORE
See also Trigger classes
Possible classes, with unknown usage (not used in original levels): CHitSpang, CInput, CSocket, Default, Marker, TerrainExtent, CTest, CSubsystem.
AI Command
Specifies the sounds to use for CAnimals. See a level for examples.
Type Name Default Description
int Dinosaur must specify Indicates which dinosaur species these vocals are for.
0 = Raptor
1 = T-rex
2 = Parasaurolophus
3 = Triceratops
4 = Stegosaur
5 = Brach
6 = Albertosaur
int Vocal must specify Indicates to which vocal activity we are asigning sounds. Possible values are as follows:
0=Pain (Ouch), 1=Call (Help), 2=Roar (Howl), 3=Snarl, 4=Stalk (Croon), 5=Whimper, 6=Dying (Die), 7=Attack, 8=Bite, 9=Chew (Eat), 10=Drink, 11=Swallow, 12=Sniff, 13=Tear
string A00, A01, ... must specify The name of the samples that can be played by this vocal activity. When the activity is executed, one of these sounds is chosen at random.
group A00, A01, ... must specify Optional. Can be use instead of string AXX to specify when to open and close the mouth. Parameters listed below.
string Sample must specify The name of the corresponding sample for this group.
float Open 0.0 ? How long after the start of the sound the mouth should open, in seconds.
float Close 0.0 ? How long before the end of the sound the mouth should close, in seconds.
Example:
group VocalTriceratopsRoar = {
string Class = "AI Command"
int Dinosaur = 3
int Vocal = 2
string A00 = "TRIC-CALL-03"
string A01 = "TRIC-STLK-01"
object A02 = {
string Sample = "TRIC-WMPR-02"
float Open = 0.1
float Close = 0.2
}
}
Vocal values are as follows: 0=Pain, 1=Call, 2=Roar, 3=Snarl, 4=Stalk, 5=Whimper, 6=Dying, 7=Attack, 8=Bite, 9=Chew, 10=Drink, 11=Swallow, 12=Sniff, 13=Tear
CAnimal
A dinosaur, see a level for examples. See also the trigger actions "CSetAIAction", "CSetAnimatePropertiesAction" and "CWakeAIAction".
Type Name Default Description
int ArcheType must specify What this dino eats. A "Not-Anne" Carnivore has no interest in eating Anne, though they may still kill her if she gets in the way.
1 = Herbivore
0 = Carnivore
-1 = Not-Anne Carnivore
int Dinosaur must specify Used by vocals (class AI Command). Not sure if it means anything more than which sounds to use. Could affect dino AI behaviour and/or physics (skeleton).
0 = Raptor
1 = T-rex
2 = Parasaurolophus
3 = Triceratops
4 = Stegosaur
5 = Brach
6 = Albertosaur
int Team 0 What team this dinosaur belongs to. Dinosaurs on the same team won't fight each other, even if they are of different species. 0 (the default) means no team.
float WalkOver -0.3 Maximum obstacle relative height (to "hip" bone) over which the dinosaur can walk. Over this it must jump.
float JumpOver 0.5 Maximum obstacle relative height over which the dinosaur can jump. JumpOver > WalkOver
float WalkUnder 3.0 Minimum obstacle relative height under which the dinosaur can walk. Below this it must crouch.
float CrouchUnder 2.0 Minimum obstacle relative height under which the dinosaur can crouch. CrouchUnder < WalkUnder
float JumpDistance 3.0 Maximum distance the dino can try to jump.
float JumpUp 1.0 Maximum height the dino can try to jump.
float JumpDown 1.0 Maximum height from which the dino can jump without fear of suffering damage.
float UpAngle unknown Maximum angle the dino can try to climb up.
float DownAngle unknown Maximum angle the dino can try to climb down.
float Bravery 0.5 Dinosaur bravery. How much it's willing to attack, from 0.0 to 1.0
float HitPoints 100.0 Starting hitpoints of dinosaur, decreases with damage received.
float MaxHitPoints 100.0 Maximum hitpoints of dinosaur, if not specified equal to HitPoints.
float CriticalHit unknown Decrease in HitPoints due to a single damage hit that is considered critical. See also CCreatureTrigger.
float Regeneration 1.0 Rate at which the HitPoints are increased per second after receiving damage until reaching MaxHitPoints again.
float ReallyDie -20.0 Value at which the HitPoints don't decrease anymore.
float DieRate 1.0 Rate at which the HitPoints decrease per second automatically after reaching a value equal or less than 0.0 until reaching ReallyDie.
float Width 1.0 Used by AI in movement calculations.
float Height 1.0 Used by AI in movement calculations.
float HeadReach 2.0 Used by AI in movement calculations.
float TailReach 4.0 Used by AI in movement calculations.
float ClawReach unknown Used by AI in movement calculations involving removed ActClaw activity.
float MoveableMass 0.5 The maximum mass an object can have for the AI to move it, from 0.0 to 1.0. See AIMass.
float Speed unknown How fast the AI moves.
float Mouth unknown Not sure yet whether it's how fast the AI opens and closes its mouth, or how wide it does. Need some more tests.
Physics
string Type must specify Arrangement of physics boxes:
"Trike" = Four legged creature
"Raptor" = Two legged creature
"TRex" = Two legged creature, seems to be the same as Raptor
Possibly it also defines the basic skeleton arrangement for the dino (number of joints and parent/child relationships between them), with any additional joints being defined based on the NumJoints, NumDoubleJoints and related values like Ratio and RotationRatio (see).
int PVA must specify Physics Vertex Assignment. Always -2 in original levels, meaning "read from t-scripts". At some point the old meshes like the Green Rex may have used other values for predefined assignments for each one, but that would prevent addition of new dinosaurs unless they had exactly the same arrangement of triangles and vertices.
float WakeUp 30.0 Distance from the player at which the physics of the animal are activated.
float Sleep 30.0 Distance from the player at which the physics of the animal are deactivated. Sleep >= WakeUp
string Head must specify Physics object used for collisions. (Named '$' object must exist.)
string Neck must specify Physics object used for collisions. Posssibly meant at one time for Brachiosaurus? (Named '$' object must exist.)
string Body must specify Physics object used for collisions. (Named '$' object must exist.)
string Tail must specify Physics object used for collisions. (Named '$' object must exist.)
string Foot, LeftFoot, RightFoot,
LeftRearFoot, RightRearFoot unknown Physics objects used for collisions. In the original levels these are not set - Trespasser uses default foot models. They can be set, though. For two-legged creatures, use "Foot" for the right foot, and "LeftFoot" for the left one. For four-legged creatures, use "Foot" for the right rear foot, "LeftRearFoot" for the left one, and "RightFoot" and "LeftFoot" for both front feet. (Named '$' objects must exist.)
int NumJoints must specify Number of joints (not including double joints). If there are more than the basic number defined by the Type parameter (21 for bipeds, 29 for quadrupeds), the new ones may stay in a fixed position relative to the "hip" bone. See CJoint .
int NumDoubleJoints must specify Number of interpolated joints. They never include any of the basic bones defined by the Type parameter. These don't stay fixed but instead move together with the bones between which they have been interpolated according to the corresponding parameters. See CJoint .
bool ReverseKnees false If set to true, the knees will bend the other way in quadrupeds.
Pathfinding
bool TerrainPathfinding true If true, AI will use pathfinding to move around the terrain. Set to false for dinos in difficult places (see raptor at Harbor in Lab level, Rexes and Para outside Town, Alberto and Rex in Ascent or Raptors in Summit) so that they only guide themselves by AI boxes instead.
float SenseTerrain unknown Maximum distance at which AI will sense the terrain around for pathfinding calculations.
float SenseObjects unknown Maximum distance at which AI will sense objects around for pathfinding calculations.
float SenseAnimates unknown Maximum distance at which AI will sense other animates around for pathfinding calculations.
int MaxNodes must specify Maximum number of pathfinding nodes the AI can "learn"/store.
float MaxPathLength unknown Maximum distance at which AI will perform pathfinding calculations.
float NodesPerSecond unknown How many pathfinding nodes the AI calculates per second.
float TimeToForgetNode unknown How long the AI remembers a node without using it.
float TimeToForgetNode unknown How long the AI remembers anything it's "seen" (sensed) after not seeing it anymore.
int MaxAStarSteps must specify Maximum number of steps the AI will take while pathfinding?
Emotions
float Fear 0.2 Starting value for dinosaur's fear. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. 0.0 = fearless, 1.0 = panic attack
float Love 0.2 Starting value for dinosaur's love. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. 0.0 = no affection for anything, 1.0 = full of love
float Anger 0.2 Starting value for dinosaur's anger. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. 0.0 = at peace with the world, 1.0 = really angry
float Curiosity 0.2 Starting value for dinosaur's curiosity. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. 0.0 = not interested in anything, 1.0 = would be dead if it were a cat
float Hunger 0.5 Starting value for dinosaur's hunger. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. 0.0 = won't eat, 1.0 = will eat anything in sight
float Thirst 0.5 Starting value for dinosaur's thirst. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. 0.0 = won't drink, 1.0 = until the last drop
float Fatigue 0.0 Starting value for dinosaur's fatigue. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. Decreases slowly with time. 0.0 = full of vitality, 1.0 = about to drop on the floor
float Pain 0.0 Starting value for dinosaur's pain. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. Decreases quickly with time. 0.0 = nothing to care about, 1.0 = agonizing in pain
float Solidity 1.0 Starting value for dinosaur's solidity (fear of hitting solid objects). Valid range is 0.0-1.0. 0.0 = as if things weren't there, 1.0 = will take care not to break anything
float HumanFear 0.2 Dinosaur's fear towards player. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. If not specified, same as Fear.
float HumanLove 0.2 Dinosaur's love towards player. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. If not specified, same as Love.
float HumanAnger 0.2 Dinosaur's anger towards player. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. If not specified, same as Anger.
float HumanCuriosity 0.2 Dinosaur's curiosity towards player. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. If not specified, same as Curiosity.
float HumanHunger 0.5 Dinosaur's hunger towards player. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. If not specified, same as Hunger.
float HumanThirst 0.5 Dinosaur's thirst towards player. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. If not specified, same as Thirst.
float HumanFatigue 0.0 Dinosaur's fatigue towards player. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. If not specified, same as Fatigue.
float HumanPain 0.0 Dinosaur's pain towards player. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. If not specified, same as Pain.
float HumanSolidity 1.0 Dinosaur's solidity towards player. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. If not specified, same as Solidity.
float DamageFear 0.0 Factor for increase in dinosaur's fear when taking damage.
Fear = Fear + DamageFear * Gun_Damage * $Object_Armour / MaxHitPoints
float DamageLove 0.0 Factor for increase in dinosaur's love when taking damage.
Love = Love + DamageLove * Gun_Damage * $Object_Armour / MaxHitPoints
Use negative values to decrease (otherwise, you're looking at "amor serrano" - "highlands love": "the more you beat me, the more I love you").
float DamageAnger 0.0 Factor for increase in dinosaur's anger when taking damage.
Anger = Anger + DamageAnger * Gun_Damage * $Object_Armour / MaxHitPoints
float DamageCuriosity 0.0 Factor for increase in dinosaur's curiosity when taking damage.
Curiosity = Curiosity + DamageCuriosity * Gun_Damage * $Object_Armour / MaxHitPoints
Use negative values to decrease.
float DamageHunger 0.0 Factor for increase in dinosaur's hunger when taking damage.
Hunger = Hunger + DamageHunger * Gun_Damage * $Object_Armour / MaxHitPoints
float DamageThirst 0.0 Factor for increase in dinosaur's thirst when taking damage.
Thirst = Thirst + DamageThirst * Gun_Damage * $Object_Armour / MaxHitPoints
float DamageFatigue 0.0 Factor for increase in dinosaur's fatigue when taking damage.
Fatigue = Fatigue + DamageFatigue * Gun_Damage * $Object_Armour / MaxHitPoints
float DamagePain 0.0 Factor for increase in dinosaur's pain when taking damage.
Pain = Pain + DamagePain * Gun_Damage * $Object_Armour / MaxHitPoints
float DamageSolidity 0.0 Factor for increase in dinosaur's solidity when taking damage.
Solidity = Solidity + DamageSolidity * Gun_Damage * $Object_Armour / MaxHitPoints
Use negative values to decrease.
Activities
bool ActEat false Move head to target, chew noisily. Maybe lift head while chewing.
float ActEatFear -10.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActEat activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
For example, Anger and Hunger will have a great influence in ActBite, while Love and Fatigue affect it negatively, and Pain will have a great influence on ActOuch.
It's likely disabled activities like ActJump have simply had their default values set to 0, so the activity is never triggered...
float ActEatLove -10.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActEat activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActEatAnger -10.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActEat activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActEatCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActEat activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActEatHunger 3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActEat activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActEatThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActEat activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActEatFatigue -10.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActEat activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActEatPain -10.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActEat activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActEatSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActEat activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActBite false Attempts to bite target. Move head to target. Opens mouth when close, closes mouth when on target. See also BiteTargetDistance.
float ActBiteFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBiteLove -4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBiteAnger 5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBiteCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBiteHunger 5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBiteThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBiteFatigue -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBitePain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBiteSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActFeint false A fake bite. Stops just short of the target. Requires ActJumpBack to be cool. See also FeintTargetDistance.
float ActFeintFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActFeint activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFeintLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActFeint activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFeintAnger 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActFeint activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFeintCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActFeint activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFeintHunger 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActFeint activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFeintThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActFeint activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFeintFatigue -4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActFeint activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFeintPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActFeint activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFeintSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActFeint activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActRam false The dinosaur hits the target with its head physics box. Put head down and run through target. Should try to keep running past a bit. The head physics box needs a damage value.
float ActRamFear -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActRam activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRamLove -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActRam activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRamAnger 3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActRam activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRamCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActRam activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRamHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActRam activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRamThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActRam activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRamFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActRam activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRamPain -0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActRam activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRamSolidity -0.2 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActRam activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActDrink false Move head to target, slurp noisily. Jiggle the head up and down a tad.
float ActDrinkFear -5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActDrink activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDrinkLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActDrink activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDrinkAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActDrink activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDrinkCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActDrink activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDrinkHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActDrink activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDrinkThirst 5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActDrink activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDrinkFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActDrink activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDrinkPain -5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActDrink activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDrinkSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActDrink activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActJumpBite false Not implemented? Leap into the air and bite the target. Not useful, but very cinematic.
float ActJumpBiteFear -5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActJumpBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBiteLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActJumpBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBiteAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActJumpBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBiteCuriosity 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActJumpBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBiteHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActJumpBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBiteThirst 5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActJumpBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBiteFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActJumpBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBitePain -5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActJumpBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBiteSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActJumpBite activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActShoulderCharge false Not implemented? The dinosaur hits the target with its body physics box, mostly using the shoulder area. The body physics box needs a damage value. Like Ram, but instead of hitting with the head we try to hit with the side of the neck (or shoulder, if we are lucky).
float ActShoulderChargeFear -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActShoulderCharge activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActShoulderChargeLove -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActShoulderCharge activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActShoulderChargeAnger 3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActShoulderCharge activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActShoulderChargeCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActShoulderCharge activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActShoulderChargeHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActShoulderCharge activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActShoulderChargeThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActShoulderCharge activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActShoulderChargeFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActShoulderCharge activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActShoulderChargePain -0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActShoulderCharge activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActShoulderChargeSolidity -0.2 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActShoulderCharge activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActTailSwipe false Lash tail at target. The dinosaur hits the target with its tail physics box. It will run backward while doing this action. The tail physics box needs a damage value.
float ActTailSwipeFear -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActTailSwipe activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTailSwipeLove -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActTailSwipe activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTailSwipeAnger 3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActTailSwipe activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTailSwipeCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActTailSwipe activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTailSwipeHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActTailSwipe activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTailSwipeThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActTailSwipe activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTailSwipeFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActTailSwipe activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTailSwipePain -0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActTailSwipe activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTailSwipeSolidity -0.2 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActTailSwipe activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActOuch false Not implemented? Make a sound. Use vocal cube with "int Vocal = 0".
float ActOuchFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActOuch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActOuchLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActOuch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActOuchAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActOuch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActOuchCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActOuch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActOuchHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActOuch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActOuchThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActOuch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActOuchFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActOuch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActOuchPain 5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActOuch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActOuchSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActOuch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActHelp false Not implemented? Make a sound. Use vocal cube with "int Vocal = 1".
float ActHelpFear 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActHelp activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHelpLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActHelp activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHelpAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActHelp activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHelpCuriosity 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActHelp activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHelpHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActHelp activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHelpThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActHelp activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHelpFatigue 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActHelp activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHelpPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActHelp activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHelpSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActHelp activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActHowl false Not implemented? Make a sound. Use vocal cube with "int Vocal = 2".
float ActHowlFear -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActHowl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHowlLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActHowl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHowlAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActHowl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHowlCuriosity 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActHowl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHowlHunger 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActHowl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHowlThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActHowl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHowlFatigue -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActHowl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHowlPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActHowl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActHowlSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActHowl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActSnarl false Make a sound. Use vocal cube with "int Vocal = 3".
float ActSnarlFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActSnarl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSnarlLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActSnarl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSnarlAnger 3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActSnarl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSnarlCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActSnarl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSnarlHunger -5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActSnarl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSnarlThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActSnarl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSnarlFatigue -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActSnarl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSnarlPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActSnarl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSnarlSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActSnarl activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActCroon false Make a sound. Use vocal cube with "int Vocal = 5"?
float ActCroonFear -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActCroon activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCroonLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActCroon activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCroonAnger -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActCroon activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCroonCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActCroon activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCroonHunger 5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActCroon activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCroonThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActCroon activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCroonFatigue -8.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActCroon activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCroonPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActCroon activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCroonSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActCroon activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActDie false Not implemented? Make a sound. Use vocal cube with "int Vocal = 6".
float ActDieFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActDie activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDieLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActDie activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDieAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActDie activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDieCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActDie activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDieHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActDie activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDieThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActDie activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDieFatigue 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActDie activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDiePain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActDie activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDieSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActDie activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActMoveToward false Move body closer to the target.
float ActMoveTowardFear -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActMoveToward activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveTowardLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActMoveToward activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveTowardAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActMoveToward activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveTowardCuriosity 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActMoveToward activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveTowardHunger 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActMoveToward activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveTowardThirst 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActMoveToward activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveTowardFatigue -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActMoveToward activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveTowardPain -4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActMoveToward activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveTowardSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActMoveToward activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActJump false Not implemented? Perform a jump.
float ActJumpFear 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActJump activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpLove 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActJump activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpAnger 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActJump activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActJump activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpHunger 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActJump activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActJump activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpFatigue 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActJump activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpPain 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActJump activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpSolidity 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActJump activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActMoveAway false Not implemented? Move body farther from the target.
float ActMoveAwayFear 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActMoveAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveAwayLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActMoveAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveAwayAnger -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActMoveAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveAwayCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActMoveAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveAwayHunger -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActMoveAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveAwayThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActMoveAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveAwayFatigue 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActMoveAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveAwayPain -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActMoveAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveAwaySolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActMoveAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActDontTouch false Not implemented? The dino will not touch the player; use it with ActCircle. Make sure that you don't touch target, but you can get close.
float ActDontTouchFear 0.75 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActDontTouch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDontTouchLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActDontTouch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDontTouchAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActDontTouch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDontTouchCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActDontTouch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDontTouchHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActDontTouch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDontTouchThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActDontTouch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDontTouchFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActDontTouch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDontTouchPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActDontTouch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDontTouchSolidity 0.75 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActDontTouch activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActWander false Move about randomly.
float ActWanderFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActWander activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActWanderLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActWander activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActWanderAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActWander activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActWanderCuriosity 0.005 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActWander activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActWanderHunger 0.005 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActWander activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActWanderThirst 0.005 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActWander activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActWanderFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActWander activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActWanderPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActWander activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActWanderSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActWander activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActStalk false Not implemented? Follow target and make stalking sounds. Use vocal cube with "int Vocal = 4". Move body closer to the target stealthily. Move slow, crouch a bit.
float ActStalkFear -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActStalk activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStalkLove -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActStalk activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStalkAnger 2.5 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActStalk activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStalkCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActStalk activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStalkHunger 6.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActStalk activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStalkThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActStalk activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStalkFatigue -4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActStalk activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStalkPain -4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActStalk activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStalkSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActStalk activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActCircle false Not implemented? Dino will circle around target surrounding it. Move body in an orbit around the target.
float ActCircleFear -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActCircle activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCircleLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActCircle activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCircleAnger 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActCircle activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCircleCuriosity 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActCircle activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCircleHunger 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActCircle activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCircleThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActCircle activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCircleFatigue -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActCircle activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCirclePain -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActCircle activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCircleSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActCircle activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActStayNear false When you get far enough away, run back to target. See StayNearOK, StayNearMax and StayNearTarget.
float ActStayNearFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActStayNear activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayNearLove 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActStayNear activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayNearAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActStayNear activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayNearCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActStayNear activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayNearHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActStayNear activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayNearThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActStayNear activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayNearFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActStayNear activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayNearPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActStayNear activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayNearSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActStayNear activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActStayAway false Stay away from target. See StayAwayOK, StayAwayMin and StayAwayTarget.
float ActStayAwayFear 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActStayAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayAwayLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActStayAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayAwayAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActStayAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayAwayCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActStayAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayAwayHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActStayAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayAwayThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActStayAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayAwayFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActStayAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayAwayPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActStayAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActStayAwaySolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActStayAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActFlee false Move body away from target at top speed.
float ActFleeFear 8.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActFlee activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFleeLove -8.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActFlee activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFleeAnger -8.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActFlee activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFleeCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActFlee activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFleeHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActFlee activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFleeThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActFlee activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFleeFatigue 8.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActFlee activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFleePain 8.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActFlee activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActFleeSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActFlee activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActPursue false Move towards the target at top speed.
float ActPursueFear -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActPursue activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActPursueLove -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActPursue activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActPursueAnger 4.5 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActPursue activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActPursueCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActPursue activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActPursueHunger 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActPursue activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActPursueThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActPursue activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActPursueFatigue -4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActPursue activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActPursuePain -4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActPursue activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActPursueSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActPursue activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActJumpBack false A quick retreat.
float ActJumpBackFear 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActJumpBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBackLove -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActJumpBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBackAnger 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActJumpBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBackCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActJumpBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBackHunger 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActJumpBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBackThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActJumpBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBackFatigue 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActJumpBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBackPain 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActJumpBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActJumpBackSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActJumpBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActGetOut false Move body outside thing it is inside. Pathfinding fix. This will help dinos get unstuck.
float ActGetOutFear 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActGetOut activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGetOutLove -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActGetOut activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGetOutAnger 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActGetOut activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGetOutCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActGetOut activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGetOutHunger 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActGetOut activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGetOutThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActGetOut activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGetOutFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActGetOut activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGetOutPain 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActGetOut activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGetOutSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActGetOut activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActApproach false Perform a cinematic approach. Zig, zag, and show the profile.
float ActApproachFear -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActApproach activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActApproachLove -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActApproach activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActApproachAnger 4.5 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActApproach activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActApproachCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActApproach activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActApproachHunger 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActApproach activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActApproachThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActApproach activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActApproachFatigue -4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActApproach activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActApproachPain -4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActApproach activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActApproachSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActApproach activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActDash false Not implemented? Move body in a random direction for ten meters. Good for compies and frantic dinos.
float ActDashFear 1.5 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActDash activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDashLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActDash activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDashAnger 1.5 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActDash activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDashCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActDash activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDashHunger 1.5 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActDash activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDashThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActDash activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDashFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActDash activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDashPain 4.5 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActDash activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActDashSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActDash activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActMoveBy false Perform a run-by.
float ActMoveByFear -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActMoveBy activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveByLove -1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActMoveBy activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveByAnger 3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActMoveBy activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveByCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActMoveBy activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveByHunger 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActMoveBy activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveByThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActMoveBy activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveByFatigue -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActMoveBy activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveByPain -3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActMoveBy activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActMoveBySolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActMoveBy activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActLookAt false Not implemented? Dino will look at target without doing anything else. Turn head so we are looking at target.
float ActLookAtFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActLookAt activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAtLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActLookAt activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAtAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActLookAt activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAtCuriosity 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActLookAt activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAtHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActLookAt activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAtThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActLookAt activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAtFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActLookAt activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAtPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActLookAt activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAtSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActLookAt activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActTaste false Not implemented? Dino takes a little nibble at the back of the target. Move head to target slowly, open mouth slightly, and make a licking sound.
float ActTasteFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActTaste activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTasteLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActTaste activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTasteAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActTaste activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTasteCuriosity 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActTaste activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTasteHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActTaste activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTasteThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActTaste activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTasteFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActTaste activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTastePain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActTaste activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTasteSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActTaste activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActSniffTarget false Move head to target slowly, close mouth, and make a sniffing sound. Use vocal cube with "int Vocal = 12".
float ActSniffTargetFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActSniffTarget activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffTargetLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActSniffTarget activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffTargetAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActSniffTarget activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffTargetCuriosity 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActSniffTarget activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffTargetHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActSniffTarget activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffTargetThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActSniffTarget activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffTargetFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActSniffTarget activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffTargetPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActSniffTarget activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffTargetSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActSniffTarget activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActCockHead false Look at target, but cock head. Maybe twist it a bit to give one eye a good view.
float ActCockHeadFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActCockHead activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCockHeadLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActCockHead activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCockHeadAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActCockHead activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCockHeadCuriosity 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActCockHead activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCockHeadHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActCockHead activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCockHeadThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActCockHead activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCockHeadFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActCockHead activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCockHeadPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActCockHead activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCockHeadSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActCockHead activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActRearBack false Lift head up high, but keep looking at target. Indicates fear or surprise.
float ActRearBackFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActRearBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRearBackLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActRearBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRearBackAnger -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActRearBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRearBackCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActRearBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRearBackHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActRearBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRearBackThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActRearBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRearBackFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActRearBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRearBackPain 5.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActRearBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActRearBackSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActRearBack activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActBackAway false Not implemented? Seems to make the dino casually take a couple of steps back. The dino will turn away if it sustains too much damage/fear. Back up slowly away from target.
float ActBackAwayFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActBackAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBackAwayLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActBackAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBackAwayAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActBackAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBackAwayCuriosity 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActBackAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBackAwayHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActBackAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBackAwayThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActBackAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBackAwayFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActBackAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBackAwayPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActBackAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActBackAwaySolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActBackAway activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActCower false Crouch down, lower the head, look at target. Maybe back away slowly. Indicates fear, submission.
float ActCowerFear 3.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActCower activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCowerLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActCower activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCowerAnger -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActCower activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCowerCuriosity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActCower activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCowerHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActCower activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCowerThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActCower activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCowerFatigue 4.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActCower activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCowerPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActCower activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActCowerSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActCower activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActGlare false Look at the target, but somehow make it seem more menacing.
float ActGlareFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActGlare activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGlareLove -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActGlare activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGlareAnger 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActGlare activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGlareCuriosity 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActGlare activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGlareHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActGlare activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGlareThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActGlare activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGlareFatigue -2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActGlare activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGlarePain -10.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActGlare activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActGlareSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActGlare activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActSniff false Lift head into the air. Play a sniff sound and jerk head back/up a tiny bit. Repeat. Use vocal cube with "int Vocal = 12".
float ActSniffFear 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActSniff activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActSniff activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActSniff activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffCuriosity 2.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActSniff activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActSniff activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActSniff activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActSniff activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActSniff activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActSniffSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActSniff activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActLookAround false Look about to see if anyone is there.
float ActLookAroundFear 0.1 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActLookAround activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAroundLove 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActLookAround activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAroundAnger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActLookAround activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAroundCuriosity 0.1 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActLookAround activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAroundHunger 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActLookAround activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAroundThirst 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActLookAround activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAroundFatigue 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActLookAround activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAroundPain 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActLookAround activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActLookAroundSolidity 0.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActLookAround activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActNothing false Do absolutely nothing. Used for tranquilized dinos.
float ActNothingFear 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActNothing activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActNothingLove 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActNothing activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActNothingAnger 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActNothing activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActNothingCuriosity 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActNothing activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActNothingHunger 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActNothing activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActNothingThirst 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActNothing activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActNothingFatigue 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActNothing activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActNothingPain 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActNothing activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActNothingSolidity 1.0 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActNothing activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActTestHeadCock false Not implemented? Cocks the dino's head around the nose vector.
float ActTestHeadCockFear 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActTestHeadCock activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadCockLove 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActTestHeadCock activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadCockAnger 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActTestHeadCock activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadCockCuriosity 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActTestHeadCock activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadCockHunger 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActTestHeadCock activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadCockThirst 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActTestHeadCock activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadCockFatigue 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActTestHeadCock activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadCockPain 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActTestHeadCock activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadCockSolidity 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActTestHeadCock activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActTestHeadOrient false Not implemented? Points the dino nose vector in a random direction. When directed to look behind self, body turns very slowly.
float ActTestHeadOrientFear 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActTestHeadOrient activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadOrientLove 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActTestHeadOrient activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadOrientAnger 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActTestHeadOrient activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadOrientCuriosity 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActTestHeadOrient activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadOrientHunger 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActTestHeadOrient activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadOrientThirst 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActTestHeadOrient activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadOrientFatigue 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActTestHeadOrient activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadOrientPain 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActTestHeadOrient activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadOrientSolidity 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActTestHeadOrient activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActTestWagTail false Not implemented? Wags the tail with a random amplitude and frequency.
float ActTestWagTailFear 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActTestWagTail activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestWagTailLove 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActTestWagTail activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestWagTailAnger 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActTestWagTail activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestWagTailCuriosity 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActTestWagTail activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestWagTailHunger 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActTestWagTail activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestWagTailThirst 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActTestWagTail activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestWagTailFatigue 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActTestWagTail activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestWagTailPain 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActTestWagTail activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestWagTailSolidity 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActTestWagTail activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActTestHeadPosition false Not implemented? Dino puts its head in a random spot in the world (near the origin).
float ActTestHeadPositionFear 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActTestHeadPosition activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadPositionLove 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActTestHeadPosition activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadPositionAnger 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActTestHeadPosition activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadPositionCuriosity 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActTestHeadPosition activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadPositionHunger 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActTestHeadPosition activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadPositionThirst 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActTestHeadPosition activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadPositionFatigue 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActTestHeadPosition activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadPositionPain 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActTestHeadPosition activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestHeadPositionSolidity 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActTestHeadPosition activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
bool ActTestMouth false Not implemented? Moves the mouth to a random openness with random speed. Speed ignored.
float ActTestMouthFear 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Fear emotion influences in the ActTestMouth activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestMouthLove 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Love emotion influences in the ActTestMouth activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestMouthAnger 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Anger emotion influences in the ActTestMouth activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestMouthCuriosity 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Curiosity emotion influences in the ActTestMouth activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestMouthHunger 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Hunger emotion influences in the ActTestMouth activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestMouthThirst 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Thirst emotion influences in the ActTestMouth activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestMouthFatigue 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Fatigue emotion influences in the ActTestMouth activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestMouthPain 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Pain emotion influences in the ActTestMouth activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
float ActTestMouthSolidity 0.5 Rating feeling, how much the Solidity emotion influences in the ActTestMouth activity. Valid range: -10.0 to 10.0.
string StayNearTarget must specify Object near which the dinosaur should stay. Can be of any class.
float StayNearMax must specify Maximum distance from target at which dinosaur can get before turning back towards the target (ActStayNear is triggered).
float StayNearOK must specify Distance from target at which dinosaur doesn't need to get closer anymore (ActStayNear isn't enforced anymore). StayNearOK < StayNearMax
string StayAwayTarget must specify Object from which the dinosaur should stay away. Can be of any class.
float StayAwayMin must specify Minimum distance from target at which dinosaur can get before turning back away from the target (ActStayAway is triggered).
float StayAwayOK must specify Distance from target at which dinosaur doesn't need to get further away anymore (ActStayAway isn't enforced anymore). StayAwayOK > StayAwayMin
float BiteTargetDistance must specify Distance from target at which ActBite is triggered.
float FeintTargetDistance must specify Distance from target at which ActFeint is triggered.
CBackdrop
Used in original levels to represent Mt. Watson from great distances, either when terrain is too distant to be rendered or does not extend far enough to have it included. CBackdrop is excluded from the normal render-distance restriction for visible models in Trespasser, where the mesh begins to disappear at a certain range, and as such will be viewable in full quality across any ingame distance. CBackdrop is also excluded from Occlusion objects. In the original levels, the CBackdrop always takes on the color of the level's fog setting. New CBackdrop objects are colored black when within a certain viewing distance, for uknown reasons. They can sometimes take on the level's fog color when far enough away. CBackdrop objects cannot use textures, however if one is textured, it will take on an average color of the texture rather than black in the afore mentioned circumstances. CBackdrop meshes copied in TresEd from other CBackdrop meshes can appear as gray-textureless rather than black unless reimported, suggesting lighting settings used by GeomAdd are required for CBackdrop to work properly and would also be why new CBackdrop objects do not work like those in the original levels. No original instances contain other values, just "string Class = "CBackdrop"". Initialized as standard instance (may have different function in-game).
CEntityAttached
Pretty much like a CInstance, but has a "string Target" value, which is the object it is attached to. Beware, if it's tangible and it's colliding with the "parent" object, it will attempt to "free" itself.
CEntityWater
Ripples happen on water entities when objects collide with it. See also CWaterDisturbance.
Type Name Default Description
float ResolutionRatio 1.0 Optional. One original level has this as 2.0, the others do not specify it. Range is 0.0 to 2.0? Specifies scales of ripples on water.
string SoundMaterial none Optional. For the few original levels that have this, it is "Water".
CGun
See a level for examples..
Type Name Default Description
string MFlashObject0, MFlashObject1, ... MFlashObject9 must specify CMuzzleFlash for gun (Named object must exist.)
string MFlashOrg must specify Origin for CMuzzleFlash animations. The animations will be pointed towards the gun's positive Y-axis, regardless of the MFlashOrg $object's orientation. (Named $object must exist.)
bool RandomRotate false? If true, CMuzzleFlash animations will rotate around Y-axis while firing.
float MFlashDuration none Duration of the CMuzzleFlash animations. Usually set to 0.0
bool AutoFire false? If true, gun is automatic and will use both Sample and RingSample.
string Sample must specify Name of sound effect from Effects.tpa to play for every shot or burst (for guns with AutoFire set to true) fired.
string RingSample must specify Name of sound effect from Effects.tpa to play at the end of every burst fired (for guns with AutoFire set to true only).
string EmptyClipSample must specify Name of sound effect from Effects.tpa to play for after all ammo has been expended.
string SoundMaterial must specify There are two specific sound materials designed to be used by guns, appropiately named "Pistol" and "Rifle".
string RecoilOrg must specify Origin of the gun's RecoilForce, applied in the direction of the positive Y-axis of the $object. Named $object must exist.
float RecoilForce must specify Amount of recoil applied each time the gun is fired.
string Barrel must specify Origin of the gun's firepower (Push). Shots will be fired along the gun's positive Y-axis from this point, regardless of the Barrel $object's orientation. Named $object must exist.
float Push must specify Amount of force with which a shot fired from the gun hits its target. Negative values can be used to "attract" objects.
float Kick must specify ?
float Damage must specify Amount of damage caused by a shot fired from the gun upon hitting a CAnimal or Player. Value isn't affected by Scale parameter.
float DamageMultiplier must specify Damage caused by a gun when used to hit a CAnimal or Player. Since on guns "Damage" is used for the bullets, this was needed for the actual gun's damage.
float TranqDamage must specify Amount of tranquilizer "damage" caused by a shot fired from the gun upon hitting a CAnimal or Player. Value isn't affected by Scale parameter.
float Range must specify Maximum range at which a shot fired from the gun is able to hit its intended target. Value is affected by Scale parameter (guns were designed to be 2.0m long and appropiately reduced by applying a Scale parameter between 0.0 and 1.0), so often it's higher than the real-life range to compensate.
float WakeUp must specify Range at which an AI is alerted by a shot fired from the gun. Silenced guns and tranq guns have far smaller values than the rest.
float ROF must specify Rate of fire, how quickly the ammo is spent, in shots per second.
int MaxAmmo must specify Maximum number of rounds the gun can be loaded with.
int Ammo must specify Number of rounds the gun has when you pick it up. If not specified, gun is assumed to have MaxAmmo rounds.
bool AltAmmoCount false Enables the usage of "alternate" ammo counting by the player (giving out expressions like "It's half gone." instead of actually saying how much ammo is left). Weapons with an ammo load over 30 need the bool AltAmmoCount = true parameter added, otherwise you won't get any ammo count until it's down to 30. If you haven't specified an Ammo value and the MaxAmmo value is over 100, even with this parameter, you won't get a proper count, you'll get "almost out" and "half full" notifications when it's not the case yet. To prevent that, you must have set the Ammo value properly.
Other possible values: Kick
Example:
group Pak47drumagazine-00 = {
string MFlashOrg = "$FAKDFlash-00"
string MFlashObject0 = "FMFrifleMF03-00"
string MFlashObject1 = "FMFrifleMF04-00"
string MFlashObject2 = "FMFrifleMF05-00"
bool RandomRotate = true
float MFlashDuration = 0.000000
bool AutoFire = true
string Sample = "GUN - AK47 SHOT"
string RingSample = "GUN - AK47 REL"
string EmptyClipSample = "GUN - AUTOMATIC DRYFIRE 01"
string SoundMaterial = "Rifle"
float WakeUp = 175.000000
float RecoilForce = 55.000000
float ROF = 10.000000
float Push = 230.000000
float Damage = 15.000000
float DamageMultiplier = 1.000000
float Range = 200.000000
int MaxAmmo = 100
bool AltAmmoCount = true
string Class = "CGun"
bool Tangible = true
bool Moveable = true
float Density = 0.080000
string Type = "Compound"
string Model00 = "$Fak47drum00-00"
string Model01 = "$Fak47drum01-00"
string Detail1 = "$Pak47drumagazineDRC-00"
float A01 = 30.000000
string DetailShadow = "$Pak47drumagazineShdw-00"
string Barrel = "$FAKDbarrel-00"
string RecoilOrg = "$FAKDrecoil-00"
float Diffuse = 1.200000
float Specular = 1.200000
float SpecularAngle = 37.000000
}
CHitSpang
Is not implemented in executable (no initialization function). However, there seem to be some properties related to it (like SpangCount).
Type Name Default Description
string A00, A01, ... must specify SoundMaterials for which the effect is applied. If none is listed, this the default HitSpang.
int SpangCount unknown Maximum number of spangs the effect uses at the same time.
float MinScale unknown Scale factor for minimum size of each spang.
float MaxScale unknown Scale factor for maximum size of each spang. Actual scale will be a random value such that MinScale <= Scale <= MaxScale.
float Decay unknown How much the scale decays in 1 second, in %. 100 means in 1s it has already disappeared. Can take positive or negative numbers.
float ScaleLimit unknown Maximum scale the spangles can take before disappearing. Used for when they grow larger instead of decaying.
At some point, it was used to make the "hit spangle" effects when a gun's bullet hit different materials, in a way somewhat similar to the muzzle flashes, but apparently, with the addition of particles, it was dropped.
Example:
group FMFHitSpangDefault00-00 = {
string Class = "CHitSpang"
bool Shadow = false
int Normals = 2
int SpangCount = 8
float MinScale = 0.100000
float MaxScale = 0.100000
float Decay = -300.000000
float ScaleLimit = 0.400000
}
group FMFHitSpangChips00-00 = {
string Class = "CHitSpang"
bool Shadow = false
int Normals = 2
int SpangCount = 8
float MinScale = 0.100000
float MaxScale = 0.100000
float Decay = -250.000000
float ScaleLimit = 0.700000
string A00 = "Terrain - Gravel"
string A01 = "Terrain - Wood Loose"
string A02 = "Terrain - Dirt"
string A03 = "Log 1"
string A04 = "Log 2"
}
CInstance
General object in world. See also the trigger actions "CAnimateTextureAction", "CSetPhysicsAction", and "CSubstituteMeshAction".
Type Name Default Description
Misc
bool AI true If true, object is considered in calculations for pathfinding, if false, object is ignored. If true and a dino has ActGetOut=true, the dino won't go into this bounding volume. I think the default value of AI is true if object is Visible, and false if it has Visible=false.
bool Climb false If true, dinos can step over object. AI must be set to true in order for it to work.
float AIMass unknown How much mass the AI thinks this object has. Used together with the MoveableMass parameter in animates. Used in Anne and dinos.
int AIType unknown What AI sees this object as:
0 = don't care
1 = unknown
2 = animal (dinosaur)
3 = meat (carnivore food)
4 = grass (herbivore food)
5 = human (Anne)
6 = node hint (for pathfinding)
7 = water (both for herbivores and carnivores)
float Damage 1.0 Base value for calculating damage caused by an object to Anne or CAnimals in collisions. Set it to 0.0 if you want it to cause no damage at all.
float Armour 1.0 In physics boxes for CAnimals or Player, factor for calculating how much the HitPoints are to be decreased when sustaining damage. Set it to 0.0 if you want it not to receive any damage at all.
HitPoints = HitPoints - $Object_Armour * Weapon_Damage
float Height unknown Use if Planted=true. See Planted for more info.
bool Planted false Displaces the vertices of a mesh more than the specified Height value below its center onto the terrain. Used for certain tree models in original levels. One of its intended purposes is likely to prevent underground portions of the trees from casting shadows on the terrain.
string Mesh none Use mesh of given object instead of own mesh.
string Physics none Use physics properties of given object instead of own ones.
string SoundMaterial none Used for determining sound effect(s) played when object collides with another, looking both soundmaterials up in the Foley table. The same strings can be used by CCollisionTrigger, and to define custom particle effects (see CParticles).
bool Merge true ? Possibly a value exported from 3DS MAX (need to check).
bool Split true ? Possibly a value exported from 3DS MAX (need to check).
bool Wrap true ? Possibly a value exported from 3DS MAX (need to check).
Rendering
int AlphaChannel none 0,1,8 in original levels. Make object transparent, according to predefined settings. See Settings for more info. Used by LightBeam in testscene, and also by many triggers.
bool AlwaysFace false True to create a 'billboard'. Rotates around (world) Z-axis (object's Z-axis is aligned with the world's), Y-axis of object faces viewer.
bool Bumpmaps unknown ? Ignored if all textures are 8bit. Ignored completely?
float Bumpiness unknown How bumpy are unspecified bumpmaps (normal maps).
bool Curved false True for curved bumpmaps (normal maps).
float Diffuse 1.0 Amount of diffuse lighting.
WARNING: If this value is changed, Trespasser won't load the level unless the PID is updated. This is because the Diffuse value is used in the hash function that converts texture names in the GRF with texture IDs in the PID.
float Emissive 0.0 Emissive lighting parameter, often used by billboards and detail objects that are Unlit.
bool MipMap true Used during level creation, unclear whether used by engine. Specifies whether mipmaps are to be generated and used for the textures of this mesh. If true, only the smallest mipmap is permanently in memory. If false, the whole texture always resides in memory, so use with care. Must be false for CSky, and perhaps TerrainPlacement.
int Normals unknown (does this work? perhaps only used during level creation) Which sort of face normals to use.
0 = Use vertex normals?
1 = Use face normals?
2 = ? (used on Anne, GoldBar on JR)
3 = ? (used on GoldBar in TestScene)
bool Reflect unknown ? Only used on GoldBar (in jr?)
bool Refract unknown ? Only used on GoldBar (in jr?) (mistyped with lowercase 'r')
float RefractIndex unknown ? Only used on GoldBar (=1.1, in jr?)
float Specular 0.0 1.1 to 1.9 in original levels.
float SpecularAngle unknown 0.2 to 37 in original levels.
bool Shadow true If true cast shadow onto terrain.
bool Unlit false If true don't apply diffuse light (nor ambient as well?) to this object. Will usually specify Emissive=1.0 in this case.
bool Visible true If true object can be seen. (Can be used if it's a CInstance, CAnimal, or if it has no valuetable entry.) See also the trigger action "CHideShowAction".
Physics
bool Moveable false Object can be moved (perhaps only works if it's Tangible?).
bool Tangible false Is this a physical object ie. one that feels solid.
bool Floats false If set to true, object floats on water.
bool Frozen false If set to true, object won't move until 'unfrozen'.
float Density 0.1 Used to compute mass from bounding volume.
float Elasticity 0.2 Original levels have 0.1-0.2, except for PBasketBall00-00=2.0
float Friction 5.0 Ranges 0 to 10 in original levels.
float Mass unknown Explicitly set mass (ie. not using Density).
string Type "Box" Arrangement of pysics boxes:
"Box" = Simple box-shaped object (regardless of actual shape)
"Compound" = Compound object (array of boxes)
If "Compound" then use Model00s for the physics. Both this object and Model00's should have Tangible=true, and the Moveable flags must match as well.
string Model00, Model01, ... none Physics sub-object. Specifies object(s) whose bounding boxes should be used for physics instead of this object's bounding box. Type must be "Compound". Trespasser files only use numbers 00-09.
Note: I believe that if geometry type2 objects are used as subobjects, the name must begin with '$', and the values cannot contain "Visible=false" (having the name start with '$' will make it invisible). (Named '$' object must exist.)
Animated textures
For a scrolling texture, set DeltaX and Delta. For animated texture, specify some Anim00s. When the current animation Frame changes, all textures in the object are replaced with the new Anim texture. Note that a model retains it's original textures until the first frame change (which occurs after Interval seconds).
float DeltaX 0.0 For scrolling texture, X texture coords/second.
float DeltaY 0.0 For scrolling texture, Y texture coords/second.
string Anim00, Anim01, ... 0 If specified, defines an animated texture. Name of texture must be without path eg. "AnneHealth100.bmp". Can have up to Anim31. See also the trigger action "CAnimateTextureAction".
int Frame 0 Initial frame number. Note: even if this is specified, the model retails original textures until the animation first updates.
int FreezeFrame -1 Stop animation when this frame is reached. -1 means don't stop, loop through the textures continuously.
float Interval unknown Delay in seconds between changing animated texture, -1 to freeze.
int TrackTwo 0 (optional, default is one track only) Set first frame of second animation track If Frame gets to the end of the first track, it loops back to zero. If Frame gets to the last Anim frame, it loops to TrackTwo. Change tracks by setting Frame in the "CAnimateTextureAction" action.
Visibility culling and image caching:
float Culling unknown Don't draw if object is further away than this.
float ShadowCulling unknown Don't draw shadow if object is further away than this.
bool CacheIntersecting false Set to true to prevent "Z-fighting" between two closely layered objects.
float CacheMul 1.0 Cache object at further distance than normal (eg. 2, 3, 4). The default distance is the one we've called "draw distance". The "image cache" is used for the 2-D "imposters" that replace the 3-D meshes.
bool NoCache false If true, don't use an image cache for this object.
bool NoCacheAlone false If true, don't use an image cache for this object alone (but OK if it's together with some other).
bool HardwareOnly false Only draw object when Trespasser runs in Hardware mode.
bool SoftwareOnly false Only draw object when Trespasser runs in Software mode.
bool NoLowRes false Set to true for the object to use high-res textures even if the user has selected the "Low resolution" option in Settings.
bool TrrMovingShadows true False to not draw shadows while object is moving. (Not used in original levels.)
string DetailShadow none Object to use for shadow. (Named object must exist.)
int Priority unknown 1,2,3 in original levels. Tied to video quality settings. (Not sure of exact usage, but eg. at low quality option, Priority 1 objects are not rendered, but Priority 3 objects are.) Priority allows you to specify which things are drawn on different Quality settings. Things with Priority=1 get drawn all the time, even at the lowest Quality level, things with higher Priority values will only be drawn if Quality is set to higher values. Quality goes from 0 to 4, and I've seen Priority set from 1 to 3.
string Detail1 none LOD mesh. Specifies models (eg. with reduced detail) to use when object is less than a certain number of pixels along an axis (specified by A00, A01). (Named '$' object must exist.)
float A01 none See Detail1. (In original levels, A01 is always greater than A02. ie. A01 is larger pixel size so used when object is closer).
string Detail2 none See Detail1. (Named '$' object must exist.)
float A02 none See Detail1.
bool X false Set to true to use the X axis for reference to use the LOD meshes.
bool Y false Set to true to use the Y axis for reference to use the LOD meshes.
bool Z true Set to true to use the Z axis for reference to use the LOD meshes (default axis).
CJoint
CAnimal (and Anne also) have joints, which have no Class specified, and are named $J<objectname>XX where XX is the joint number (starting at 00). Basic joints have a list A00, A01,... of vertices attached to the joint, the highest value being A199, which means no more than 200 vertices can be attached to the same joint. "Double" joints also have "int Anim00,Anim01" specifying parent joints, and "float Ratio,RotationRatio" specfying an interpolation between the parent joints (Ratio and RotationRatio determining how much the Anim00 bone/joint influences the position and rotation over the Anim01 one). Maybe the default values are 0.5 for an interpolation that goes 50/50 between Anim00 and Anim01?
Looking at the retail:
Raptors have 21 joints and 6 double joints, interpolated ones are 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26
The para has 21 joints, no double/interpolated ones
The albertasaur and rexes have 21 joints and 1 double, interpolated one is 21
The brachi has 29 joints, no double/interpolated ones
The steg has 30 joints and 2 double joints, interpolated ones are 30 and 31
The trike has 31 joints and 4 double joints, interpolated ones are 31, 32, 33 and 34
While in the beta:
No CAnimal uses NumDoubleJoints
Only raptors use interpolated joints, on bone 20 and with these values:
Anim00 = 22
Anim01 = 16
Ratio = 0.500000
RotationRatio = 0.500000
Only raptors have a NumJoints value of 23, all other bipeds have 21
All quadrupeds have a NumJoints value of 29
Some analysis seems to imply that:
there were some predefined vertex assignments for certain meshes (for example, 6000 for the "old" Para), new ones use a value of -2 and t-scripts for vertex assignment instead
the base biped skeleton (indicated by string Type = "Raptor" or "TRex", which are synonyms) has 21 bones/joints
the base quadruped one (indicated by string Type = "Trike") has 29 bones/joints
additional bones/joints can be added (yes, I'm being redundant)
some of the new bones/joints can become double/interpolated, but they don't need to; I guess non-interpolated ones remain "static" relative to the "hip" bone and interpolated ones instead move together with the ones between which they're interpolated
Example:
group $JRaptorB05 = {
int A00 = 24
int A01 = 25
}
group $JRaptorB26 = {
int Anim00 = 7
int Anim01 = 6
float Ratio = 0.500000
float RotationRatio = 0.500000
int A00 = 0
int A01 = 1
int A02 = 2
int A03 = 15
}
Type Name Default Description
int A00, A01, ... Not specified Vertices attached to this joint, the list can go up to A199 for a maximum total of 200 vertices per joint.
int Anim00 Not specified For interpolated joints, the first joint of two between which this interpolated joint should go.
int Anim01 Not specified For interpolated joints, the second joint of two between which this interpolated joint should go.
float Ratio 0.5 ? For interpolated joints, determines how much the Anim00 joint influences the position over the Anim01 one, from 0.0 (nothing) to 1.0 (completely)
float Rotationratio 0.5 ? For interpolated joints, determines how much the Anim00 joint influences the rotation over the Anim01 one, from 0.0 (nothing) to 1.0 (completely)
CLightDirectional
Directional light source for the level. Light direction is along the Z axis of the model. Not all levels have this. When missing, apparently Trespasser assigns a default one. Always has "bool Visible = false". See also the trigger action "CSetRendererAction".
Example:
group DLight_JungleRoad = {
string Class = "CLightDirectional"
bool Visible = false
}
Type Name Default Description
float Intensity 0.99 Can go from 0.0 to 1.0
CMagnet or MasterMagnet
Magnets are used to create rotational joints, slide joints, attach a slave object to a master, and attach master objects to Anne's hand or shoulder. See also the trigger action "CMagnetAction". (Suspected invalid value: "float RestoringForce", only specified once (=2.5) in original levels, not mentioned in exe.)
Type Name Default Description
string MasterObject none Master object to which magnet is attached. If not specified, it's the object which the magnet is touching. (Named object must exist.)
string SlaveObject none Slave object. If not specified, Master object is attached to the world. (Named object must exist.)
bool Breakable false If true, magnet can be broken (uses BreakStrength).
float BreakStrength 0.0 1-150 in original levels.
bool XFree, YFree, ZFree false Axes to allow rotation around. eg. ZFree for a door, all free for a swivel joint. Note that Trespasser ignores the MasterObject if any of these are true (ie. rotation joints can only be attached to the world). If the object has subobjects, the first subobject's axes are used for reference.
bool XTFree, YTFree, ZTFree false Axes to allow translation along, refered to the world, not the mesh or the magnet.
int AngleMin unknown Rotation angle limit.
int AngleMax unknown Rotation angle limit.
float RestoreStrength unknown Restoring force for hinge magnets. Not used in original levels.
float Drive 0.0 Rotational driving force if ZFree=true (X,Y too?).
float Friction 0.0 Rotational friction.
bool HandPickup false Can Anne grab this magnet? Specify MasterObject only, and use Instance=true. Can specify a Substitute mesh for Anne.
bool ShoulderHold false This magnet will attach to Anne's shoulder. Specify MasterObject only, and use Instance=true.
int Substitute none Substitute mesh for Anne if HandPickup.
Possible additional values (but not used in original levels): Delta, Delay, Gender, Magnet, X, Z.
SlaveMagnet
Initialized as standard instance (may have different function in-game).
CSocket
This class shares several properties with CMagnet, but unlike it, CSocket objecs can be visible, tangible and moveable. Not used in original levels.
Type Name Default Description
int Gender unknown
float Radius 0.0
CMuzzleFlash
Muzzle flashes are used by CGun.MFlashObject0, and are always of the form:
Example:
group FMFrifleMF03-00 = {
string Class = "CMuzzleFlash"
bool Unlit = true
bool Shadow = false
}
CParticles
Particle system definition. See a level for examples. Replaced the older Hit Spang system.
Type Name Default Description
string A00, A01, ... must specify Use this particle effect only when these SoundMaterials are hit. Original levels have up to A03. "Default" means this effect will be used for any SoundMaterials not listed elsewhere.
int R,G,B must specify Color for these particles
bool Solid false ? If Solid is set to true, then the particle is solid and doesn't get elongated as it falls.
bool Dust false ? Simlar to Solid, but isn't affected by Gravity. Instead, its acceleration decreases along its trajectory.
bool Fluid unknown Not actually a valid parameter, but appears to be used internally for materials like Water and Blood. Maybe this is what's assumed when neither Solid nor Dust are specified as true?
bool Log false ? If Log is set to true, then the effect is proportional to the logarithm of the force of the impact, otherwise it's linearly proportional.
group Min, Max must specify Range for random particle parameters (see a level for examples). The Min group defines the parameters for the minimum, the Max group the ones for the maximum, and the particles randomly use the whole range in between. Parameters listed below.
float Threshold 0.0/1.0 ? Minimum/Maximum impact force for which the effect is applied. Value ranges between 0.0 and 1.0 for normalized linear or logarithmic range.
float Number unknown Minimum/Maximum number of particles in effect.
float Velocity unknown Minimum/Maximum initial velocity for the particles.
float Lifespan unknown Minimum/Maximum lifespan of particles
float Size unknown Minimum/Maximum size for particles.
float Length unknown Minimum/Maximum length for non-Solid (Fluid?) particles.
float Gravity unknown Minimum/Maximum gravity acceleration for particles. Standard gravity is 10.0.
float StuckGravity unknown Minimum/Maximum gravity acceleration for non-Solid particles while they don't reach their whole Length yet. Useful for "dripping" effects with StuckGravity < Gravity.
float Spread unknown Minimum/Maximum spread angle for the particles measured from the center axis along their direction of movement.
Example:
group EffectDefault = {
string Class = "CParticles"
int R = 188
int G = 188
int B = 188
bool Solid = true
group Min = {
float Threshold = 0.500000
float Number = 15.000000
float Velocity = 0.900000
float Lifespan = 0.300000
float Size = 0.003000
float Length = 0.050000
float Gravity = 0.050000
float StuckGravity = 0.000000
float Spread = 20.000000
}
group Max = {
float Threshold = 1.000000
float Number = 30.000000
float Velocity = 1.250000
float Lifespan = 0.500000
float Size = 0.007000
float Length = 0.050000
float Gravity = 0.050000
float StuckGravity = 0.000000
float Spread = 35.000000
}
string A00 = "Default"
}
Retail levels have "GravityStuck", which is a typo. Other possible values: Log, Dust.
CSky
The sky object. Always has "bool MipMap = false". See also the trigger action "CSetSkyAction".
Example:
group MySky-00 = {
string Class = "CSky"
bool MipMap = false
// MUST specify false, so sky texture is always loaded
int SkyFlatColour = 0 // Always 0 in original levels
}
Type Name Default Description
int SkyFlatColour unknown
CSubsystem
Recognized by executable, but does not appear to accept any parameters.
CTerrainObj
Can have CInstance values Culling and SoundMaterial. (Also AI, CacheMul and CacheIntersecting, but I'm not sure if Trespasser uses those three). See also the trigger action "CSetTerrainAction".
Type Name Default Description
int Height must specify Specifies layering of terrain objects. Higher numbers are drawn on top of lower ones, base objects should have Height = 1. If terrain objects have the same height, they are drawn in an unspecified order, so best set the Heights appropriately.
string SoundMaterial none
float Friction unknown
Example:
group MyTrnobj-00 = {
string Class = "CTerrainObj"
int Height = 2
string SoundMaterial = "Terrain - Cement"
}
CTest
Scans for at least one script entry of each type (int, bool, float, string, and type 2 - presumably "char"). Does not appear to create an explicit instance.
CWaterDisturbance
I assume that if an instance of this is placed by a CEntityWater object it creates some waves. A couple of instances of this class have some other values (like "Visible=false") but I think Trespasser ignores them.
Example:
group WaterDisturb1-00 = {
string Class = "CWaterDisturbance"
float Interval = 1.0 // Either 1,2,3 in original levels
float Strength = 0.1 // Either 0.1,0.2 in original levels
}
Also uses float Radius to indicate the size of the disturbance.
Type Name Default Description
float Strength unknown
float Interval unknown
float Radius unknown
Player
This is Anne, the player in Trespasser. Not much to modify here, just use Anne from an existing level. Note that values in the script refer to Anne as "Player" instead of the instance name "Anne".
Example:
group Anne = {
string Class = "Player"
int PVA = -2
int NumJoints = 20
int NumDoubleJoints = 2
int Normals = 2
int AnimSubMaterial = 8
string Anim00 = "Anne2_Health_100t2.bmp"
string Anim01 = "Anne2_Health_90t2.bmp"
string Anim02 = "Anne2_Health_80t2.bmp"
string Anim03 = "Anne2_Health_70t2.bmp"
string Anim04 = "Anne2_Health_60t2.bmp"
string Anim05 = "Anne2_Health_50t2.bmp"
string Anim06 = "Anne2_Health_40t2.bmp"
string Anim07 = "Anne2_Health_30t2.bmp"
string Anim08 = "Anne2_Health_20t2.bmp"
string Anim09 = "Anne2_Health_10t2.bmp"
string Anim10 = "Anne2_Health_deadt2.bmp"
string A00 = "$Anne_Gun1-00"
string A01 = "$Anne_Bat-00"
string A02 = "$Anne_Gun2-00"
string A03 = "$Anne_Barrett-00"
string A04 = "$Anne_TranqPistol-00"
string A05 = "$Anne_Benelli-00"
string A06 = "$Anne_ButtonFinger-00"
string A07 = "$Anne_Natural-00"
string A08 = "$Anne_Rock-00"
string A09 = "$Anne_Bird-00"
string A10 = "$Anne_HamRev-00"
string A11 = "$Anne_KeyCard-00"
string A12 = "$Anne_HuntRifle-00"
bool Merge = false
bool Split = false
bool Wrap = false
bool Shadow = false
string Hand = "$AnneHand"
string Foot = "$AnneFoot"
string Body = "$AnneBody"
}
Doesn't need to be called "Anne", Shadow can be set to true and the substitute meshes (A00 to A12) need to exist in order to pick up objects without the level crashing.
Player Settings
Specifies the sounds to use for Anne. Just copy from an existing level if needed.
Example:
group VocalAnneJump = {
string Class = "Player Settings"
group JumpUp = {
string A00 = "ANNEJUMP"
}
}
group VocalAnneFall = {
string Class = "Player Settings"
group Fall = {
group A00 = {
float Damage = 0.650000
string A00 = "ANNEFALLDAMAGE01"
string A01 = "ANNEFALLDAMAGE02"
string A02 = "ANNEFALLDAMAGE03"
string A03 = "ANNEFALLDAMAGE04"
string A04 = "ANNEFALLDAMAGE05"
}
group A01 = {
float Damage = 0.000000
string A00 = "ANNEFALLDEATH01"
string A01 = "ANNEFALLDEATH02"
string A02 = "ANNEFALLDEATH03"
string A03 = "ANNEFALLDEATH04"
string A04 = "ANNEFALLDEATH05"
}
}
}
group VocalAnneAmmoPickup = {
string Class = "Player Settings"
group AmmoPickup = {
group AmmoAlmostEmpty = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO1"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO2"
string A02 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO3"
}
group AmmoHalfFull = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO4"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO5"
string A02 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO6"
}
group AmmoFull = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO7"
}
group AmmoReallyFull = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO8"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO9"
}
group A00 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE2"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE1"
}
group A01 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE3"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE4"
}
group A02 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE5"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE6"
}
group A03 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE7"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE8"
}
group A04 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE9"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE10"
}
group A05 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE11"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE12"
}
group A06 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE13"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE14"
}
group A07 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE15"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE16"
}
group A08 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE18"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE19"
}
group A09 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE20"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE21"
}
group A10 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE22"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE23"
}
group A11 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE24"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE25"
}
group A12 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE24"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE25"
}
group A13 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE24"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE25"
}
group A14 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE9"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE10"
}
group A15 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE26"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE27"
}
group A16 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE26"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE27"
}
group A17 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE26"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE27"
}
group A20 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE28"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE29"
}
group A30 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE30"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE31"
}
}
}
group VocalAnneAmmoCount = {
string Class = "Player Settings"
group Ammo = {
group A00 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE2"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOPHRASE1"
}
group A01 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL1A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL1B"
string A02 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL1C"
}
group A02 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL2A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL2B"
}
group A03 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL3A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL3B"
string A02 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL3C"
}
group A04 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL4A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL4B"
}
group A05 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL5A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL5B"
}
group A06 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL6A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL6C"
}
group A07 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL7A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL7B"
string A02 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL7C"
}
group A08 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL8A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL8B"
}
group A09 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL9B"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL9C"
}
group A10 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL10A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL10B"
}
group A12 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL12A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL12B"
}
group A13 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL13A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL13B"
string A02 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL13C"
}
group A15 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL15A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL15B"
string A02 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL15C"
}
group A17 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL17A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL17B"
string A02 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL17C"
}
group A20 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL20B"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL20C"
}
group A30 = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL30A"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL30B"
string A02 = "ANNEAMMONUMERAL30C"
}
group AmmoAlmostEmpty = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO1"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO2"
string A02 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO3"
}
group AmmoHalfFull = {
string A00 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO4"
string A01 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO5"
string A02 = "ANNEAMMOAUTO6"
}
}
}
group VocalAnneOuch = {
string Class = "Player Settings"
group Ouch = {
group A00 = {
float Damage = 0.500000
string A00 = "ANNELIGHTHIT02"
string A01 = "ANNELIGHTHIT06"
string A02 = "ANNELIGHTHIT07"
string A03 = "ANNELIGHTHIT09"
string A04 = "ANNEEFFORT3"
}
group A01 = {
string A00 = "ANNELIGHTHIT03"
string A01 = "ANNEEFFORT8"
string A02 = "ANNELIGHTHIT08"
string A03 = "ANNEEFFORT1"
string A04 = "ANNEEFFORT7"
}
group A02 = {
float Damage = 0.000000
string A00 = "ANNELIGHTHIT05"
string A01 = "ANNEEFFORT2"
}
}
}
Settings
Define the settings for the 16 available AlphaChannels (0-15). You need one Settings object for each channel you want to redefine.
Type Name Default Description
float Alpha unknown Degree of Alpha blending, 0.0-1.0
int AlphaChannel unknown # of channel being redefined, 0-15
int R unknown Level of Red, 0-255
int G unknown Level of Green, 0-255
int B unknown Level of Blue, 0-255
Teleport
Teleport objects are the destinations for the "tnext" cheat. I'm not sure what the order of the teleports is, but most likely the order they're listed in the GRF regiontable. Teleports often contain other CInstance values, but I think Trespasser ignores them.
Example:
group TeleportA = {
string Class = "Teleport"
}
Marker
Is not implemented in executable. Maybe similar to Teleport?
TerrainPlacement
Specifies the terrain file for the level. (The texture on this object sometimes looks like a render of the terrain objects of the whole level.)
Type Name Default Description
string File must specify Name of terrain .WTD file, no extension.
bool MipMap must be "false" Always false in the original levels.
Example:
group TrnPlacement-00 = {
string Class = "TerrainPlacement"
string File = "be"
bool MipMap = false
}
<no Class specified>
If no "Class" value is specified, Trespasser seems to assume it's a CInstance. However, there is one special object which defines a color look up table. The name of the object follows a standard format for all the levels, but I don't know if that format is important. The object contains two groups:
Example:
group Trig_BEGlobalClut-00 = {
group DefaultClutStartColor = {
int B = 223
int G = 237
int R = 251
}
group DefaultClutStopColor = {
int B = 17
int G = 20
int R = 24
}
}
Apparently, the CLUT defines the range of colors that are rendered in a level.
Other possible values: DefaultClutReflectionColor, ClutStartColor, ClutStopColor, ClutReflectionColor
IGNORE
Recognized by executable, but is then treated as its name implies.
Trigger Classes
Triggers perform one or more actions when certain conditions are met. The base class CBooleanTrigger evaluates a FireExpression monitoring the state of trigger instances. All other trigger classes inherit CBooleanTrigger's values, and have additional contitions to determine when the trigger fires.
Class What makes the trigger fire:
CBooleanTrigger
CCollisionTrigger
CCreatureTrigger
CLocationTrigger
CMoreMassTrigger
CObjectTrigger
CSequenceTrigger
CStartTrigger
CTimerTrigger
CVariableTrigger
When boolean expression of other triggers' states is true
When objects collide
When Anne or a dino dies
When (Anne/object/dino) (enters/is in/exits) a location
Usage unknown (not used in original levels)
When an object is picked up, used, or dropped
When a sequence of events occurs
When the level starts
At certain intervals
Not really a trigger, just stores a boolean variable
Example:
group InsideHouseTigger = {
string Class = "CLocationTrigger"
bool PlayerEnterTrigger = true
int ActionType = 34
string OverlayText = "You have entered the house"
}
These values are common to all trigger classes.
Type Name Default Description
int ActionType none Type of action(s) to perform when trigger fires. See the Trigger Actions section.
int BoundVol 0 Which bounding volume to use for trigger. Only used by CLocationTrigger and CCollisionTrigger.
0 = Sphere
1 = Cube
int FireCount -1 Maximum number of times trigger should fire. -1 means any number of times. Decreases by 1 each time until reaching 0. (See also ResetFire)
float FireDelay 0.0 When trigger is activated, wait this long (in seconds) before processing the actions.
string FireExpression true Trigger only fires if this boolean expression is true. The expression evaluates the state of other triggers. Operators in the expression can be: "!" for NOT, "&" for AND, "|" for OR, "^" for XOR and "=" for EQUAL.
By default the expression checks if a trigger has ever fired, and putting "@" before the trigger name means "check the current state", or "Evaluate Now", but not all triggers have that function.
There is no operator precedence so parentheses must be used.
eg. If Place1 etc. are all CLocationTriggers: "Place1 & Place2" to check if player has been in both places, or "@inroom | InShed" to check if player is currently in the room, OR was in the shed at some time in the past.
int Probability 100 Probability (0-100, in %) that trigger will actually fire (ie. process the actions) when activated. If trigger doesn't fire, FireCount isn't decreased. (Not used in original levels)
int ProcessStyle 3 Used when there is more than one action to perform (see the Actions section). eg. For three actions the trigger contains sub-groups called Action00, Action01, Action02, and the ProcessStyle says when and in what order to execute the actions.
0 = Processes the actions in order immediately (ie. without waiting for an action to finish before moving on to the next).
The remaining ProcessStyles all wait for the current action to finish before starting the next action.
1 = Process actions in order, one action every time the trigger fires
2 = Like 1 but process in random order
3 = Process actions now, in order, once each
4 = Process actions now, in random order, once each
5 = Process actions now, in order, looping continuously
6 = Process actions now, in random order, looping continuously
float RepeatPeriod 0.0 Time to wait before trigger can fire again.
bool FireAtZero false When set to true, trigger will only fire when FireCount has reached down to zero. Use with ResetFire.
bool ResetFire false Reset FireCount after reaching zero. ie. Make it as if this trigger hasn't fired yet, and allow the trigger to fire FireCount times all over again.
float SequenceDelayMin unknown Min and Max values for a random delay between sequential actions.
float SequenceDelayMax unknown If the Min and Max values are the same, then the delay is exactly that value.
int AlphaChannel unknown Not used by Trespasser. See CInstance.AlphaChannel.
CBooleanTrigger
Trigger fires automatically when FireExpression evaluates to true. Evaluate Now function returns the current value of the expression.
CCollisionTrigger
Trigger fires when two objects collide. Evaluate Now function will return false.
Type Name Default Description
string Element1 unknown If trigger has only one of Element1,2 set, then fire when that object hits anything else. If trigger has both of Element1,2 set, then fire only when those two collide.
string Element2 unknown
float MaxVelocity 1.0 Maximum velocity for the collision check. MaxVelocity=1.0 whenever it is set in the original levels.
float MinVelocity 0.0 Minimum velocity for the collision check. (Not used in original levels)
bool SoundMaterial1 false If true, Element1 is a SoundMaterial string and not an object. See CInstance.SoundMaterial.
bool SoundMaterial2 false If true, Element2 is a SoundMaterial string and not an object. See CInstance.SoundMaterial.
CCreatureTrigger
Trigger fires when a Anne or a CAnimal dies, wakes, or sleeps. Evaluate Now function only works with CreatureDie.
Type Name Default Description
string A00, A01, ... must specify Name of creature(s) to monitor. (Named object must exist.)
bool CreatureDie false If true, trigger fires when creature dies.
bool CreatureCriticalDamage false If true, trigger fires when creature gets a single damage hit that decreases its HitPoints by an amount greater than or equal to its CriticalHit value.
float CreatureDamagePoints must specify If set, trigger fires when creature gets a single damage hit that decreases its HitPoints by an amount greater than or equal to this value but less than its CriticalHit value.
bool CreatureSleep false If true, trigger fires when creature (physics) falls asleep.
bool CreatureWake false If true, trigger fires when creature physics is awoken.
bool EvaluateAll false Only used once in original levels. False means "when any creature listed", and true means "when all creatures listed". Works only with CreatureDie.
Example:
group CreatureDie-00 = {
string Class = "CCreatureTrigger"
string A00 = "RaptorB-300"
bool CreatureDie = true
int ActionType = 34
string OverlayText = "Raptor died"
}
Probable additional values (but not used in original levels): CreatureWake, CreatureSleep, CreatureCriticalDamage, CreatureDamagePoints.
CLocationTrigger
Trigger fires when Anne or an object enters/is in/leaves a certain area. Evaluate Now function first checks the TriggerActivate string, then the other flags and returns the current state.
Type Name Default Description
bool PlayerEnterTrigger false If true, fire trigger when player enters.
bool PlayerInTrigger false If true, fire trigger continuously while player is in the bounding volume.
bool PlayerLeaveTrigger false If true, fire trigger when player exits.
bool ObjectEnterTrigger false See PlayerEnter etc., but can use the TriggerActivate object.
bool ObjectInTrigger false
bool ObjectLeaveTrigger false
bool CreatureEnterTrigger false See PlayerEnter etc., but can use the TriggerActivate object.
bool CreatureInTrigger false
bool CreatureLeaveTrigger false
int CreatureEnterCount 0 If set to a non-zero value, trigger will only fire after as many creatures have entered the trigger's bounding volume. Sets CreatureEnterTrigger automatically to true.
int CreatureLeaveCount 0 If set to a non-zero value, trigger will only fire after as many creatures have left the trigger's bounding volume. Sets CreatureLeaveTrigger automatically to true.
string TriggerActivate none Object or animal that exclusively activates trigger.
If set, watch out if you're using Player* flags as it may never fire.
If not set, any object or animal will fire the trigger. (Named object must exist.)
bool PointTrigger true If true, trigger will fire when center point of object is inside trigger's bounding volume.
If false, it will fire whenever both bounding volumes intersect.
Probable additional values (but not used in original levels): CreatureEnterTrigger, CreatureInTrigger, CreatureLeaveTrigger, CreatureEnterCount, CreatureLeaveCount.
CMoreMassTrigger
Will compare mass of objects inside trigger to specified mass. Trigger never fires. Returns true if mass is higher than specified value, false if not. Evaluate Now function returns current value.
Type Name Default Description
string Target unknown Specifies another trigger's volume to compare to instead of using the Mass value.
float Mass 0.0 Mass value to compare, used only if Target isn't specified.
string A00, A01, ... A15 unknown Objects to ignore in mass comparison calculations.
Not used in any original levels (possibly meant for Lab capacitor puzzle).
CObjectTrigger
Fires when an object is picked up, put down, or "used" (eg. by pressing spacebar).
Type Name Default Description
string A%d must specify Name of object(s) to monitor. (Named object must exist.)
bool PickUpObject false If true, fire trigger when an object is picked up.
bool PutDownObject false If true, fire trigger when an object is put down or thrown.
bool UseObject false If true, fire trigger when an object is used.
CSequenceTrigger
Fires when a sequence of things happen. See 'lab' level for some examples.
Eg. If there are 5 SequenceOrderNames, the trigger waits until 5 triggers from the SequenceListenNames list have fired. Or if any trigger in the SequenceEvalNowNames list fires, the sequence is evaluated immediately. Then, if the order they fired matches the order listed in SequenceOrderNames, the trigger fires. If the order does not match, SequenceFalseTriggerName fires.
Type Name Default Description
group SequenceListenNames must specify List of triggers to monitor.
group SequenceOrderNames must specify Order the monitored triggers must fire in.
group SequenceEvalNowNames unknown Force evaluation of sequence if one of these triggers fires.
string SequenceFalseTriggerName unknown Trigger name to fire if there's a bad sequence.
Example:
group TrigKeypadSequence = {
string Class = "CSequenceTrigger"
group SequenceListenNames = {
string A00 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-00"
string A01 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-01"
string A02 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-02"
string A03 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-03"
string A04 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-04"
string A05 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-05"
string A06 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-06"
string A07 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-07"
string A08 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-08"
string A09 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-09"
}
string SequenceFalseTriggerName = "TrigBadKeyCode"
group SequenceOrderNames = {
string A00 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-05"
string A01 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-02"
string A02 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-06"
string A03 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-03"
string A04 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-02"
string A05 = "TrigButtonBeepLoc-07"
}
int FireCount = 1
int ActionType = 23
string Sample = "Spec-Keypad Confirmation01"
int BoundVol = 1
}
CStartTrigger
Trigger fires once when level starts.
CTimerTrigger
Apparently, the trigger fires on the transition from Low to High. Evaluate Now function returns the current state of the trigger.
Type Name Default Description
bool InitialState false Initial state of trigger, true (high) or false (low). (Not used in original levels)
float MaxHighTime 1.0 Once trigger fires, it is 'on' for a random amount of time between MinHighTime and MaxHighTime, then it turns off.
float MinHighTime 1.0 If MinHighTime and MaxHighTime are equal, trigger is on for that exact amount of time.
float MaxLowTime 1.0 Trigger is 'off' for a random amount of time between MinLowTime and MaxLowTime, before turning on again. (Unless FireCount has been exceeded, then trigger stays off.)
float MinLowTime 1.0 If MinLowTime and MaxLowTime are equal, trigger is off for that exact amount of time.
CVariableTrigger
I don't think this trigger ever fires, it's just a "boolean variable" that can be controlled by the script (using CSetVariableTriggerAction), and can be used in other triggers' FireExpression. Eavlauate Now function returns current state of the trigger.
Type Name Default Description
bool Value must specify Initial state of trigger. Use CSetVariableTriggerAction to change.
Example:
group MyBooleanVariable-00 = {
string Class = "CVariableTrigger"
bool Value = true // Initial state
}
Trigger Actions
Actions that can happen when a trigger fires.
0 = "CVoiceOverAction"
1 = "CAmbientAction"
2 = "CMusicAction"
3 = "CFadeMusicAction"
4 = "CShowOverlayAction"
5 = "CSetFogAction"
6 = "CSetRendererAction"
7 = "CSetTerrainAction"
8 = "CSetImageCacheAction"
9 = "CSetAIAction"
10 = "CSetPhysicsAction"
11 = "CSubstituteMeshAction"
12 = "CSetSortAction"
13 = "CSetSkyAction"
14 = "CSetAlphaWaterAction"
15 = "CWaterOnOffAction"
16 = "CLoadLevelAction"
17 = "CSetAnimatePropertiesAction"
18 = "CTeleportAction"
19 = "CSaveLevelAction"
20 = "CMagnetAction"
21 = "CAnimateTextureAction"
22 = "CHideShowAction"
23 = "CSoundEffectAction"
24 = "CWakeAIAction"
25 = "CDelayAction"
26 = "CScriptedAnimationAction"
27 = "CSetVariableTriggerAction"
28 = "CSetHintAction"
29 = "CAudioEnvironmentAction"
30 = "CSubstituteAIAction"
31 = "CEndGameAction"
32 = "CControlPlayerAction"
33 = "CAISystemAction"
34 = "CTextAction"
35 = "CWaterDisturbanceAction"
The type of action is specified in the ActionType value of a trigger. If there is only one action for a trigger, the ActionType and the action's values can simply be added into the trigger group:
group SimpleActionTrigger = {
string Class = "CStartTrigger"
int ActionType = 34
string OverlayText = "This trigger just displays some text."
}
If there is more than one action, the actions are specified as ActionXX groups, each containing one ActionType, and that action's values. The trigger may also contain a ProcessStyle value to specify how the multiple actions are to be executed:
group MultipleActionTrigger = {
string Class = "CStartTrigger"
int ProcessStyle = 3
group Action00 = {
int ActionType = 0
string Sample = "VA01"
}
group Action01 = {
int ActionType = 25
float Delay = 4.0
}
group Action02 = {
int ActionType = 34
string OverlayText = "This trigger plays a sound, waits 4 seconds,
then displays this text."
}
}
Some action types were not used in the original levels and their usage is unknown: 3, 4, 8, 12, 14, 15, 26, 30, 32, 33.
ActionType 0 = "CVoiceOverAction"
Play voiceover (from "Stream.tpa"). I think volumes are specified in Decibels (dB), in which case -3 = half volume.
There is a difference between ActionType 0 and 2. 0 is known as "CVoiceOverAction" and 2 is known as "CMusicAction". All voiceovers and music are located in the Stream.tpa file (or your ATX additive file). Only 1 sound out of any called to play using AT 0 will play at one time, and only 1 sound out of any called to play using AT 2 will play at one time. However, a sound from AT 0 and AT 2 may play at the same time. If a sound from Stream.tpa is playing via AT 2 while one from AT 0 is playing, the sound from AT 0 is dominant - the volume of the AT 2 sound is automatically lowered and the AT 0 sound plays over it. This is how you get voiceovers to play while music is going. As far as I know, any sounds from Effects.tpa will play on top of each other, since in some cases many collisions and dinosaur sounds must be played immediately once they are called on.
Type Name Default Description
string Sample must specify Name of sample to play from "Stream.tpa" file.
int SpatialType 0 ? Spatial type of audio sample (not used in original levels).
0 = constant-volume stereo
1 = distance-attenuated
2 = 3-D audio
float Attenuation 1.0 ? Sound attenuation with distance in dB/m. 0 or 1 in original levels. Only for SpatialType = 1
float Volume 0.0 ? Sound volume in dB.If set in original levels, it's always to -5. Only for SpatialType = 0
string Emitter must specify Name of object emitting this sound. If not specified, it's the trigger itself. (Named object must exist.)
float Frustum unknown Angle of the sound cone around the Y-axis for 3-D samples. Only for SpatialType = 2
float OutsideVolume unknown Sound volume outside the cone in dB for 3-D samples. Only for SpatialType = 2
Possible additional values (but not used in original levels): Attach, BoundaryVolume, LoopCount, MaximumDistance, OutsideVolume, Mute, Frustum, Emitter, StopAfterFade, VolumeFader.
ActionType 1 = "CAmbientAction"
Play ambient sound (from "Ambient.tpa").
Type Name Default Description
string Sample must specify Name of sample to play from "Ambient.tpa" file.
int SpatialType 1 ? Spatial type of audio sample (If the original levels have this value, it's always 0).
0 = constant-volume stereo
1 = distance-attenuated
2 = 3-D audio
float Attenuation 1.0 ? Sound attenuation with distance in dB/m. 0 or 1 in original levels. Only for SpatialType = 1
float Volume 0.0 ? Sound volume in dB.If set in original levels, it's always to -5. Only for SpatialType = 0
string Emitter must specify Name of object emitting this sound. If not specified, it's the trigger itself. (Named object must exist.)
float Frustum unknown Angle of the sound cone around the Y-axis for 3-D samples. Only for SpatialType = 2
float OutsideVolume unknown Sound volume outside the cone in dB for 3-D samples. Only for SpatialType = 2
float MaxVolDistance unknown Percentage of emitter's radius at which attenuation starts (0.0 to 1.0). 0.4 to 1.0 in original levels.
float BoundaryVolume unknown Sound volume outside the emitter's radius in dB.
float MaximumDistance unknown Distance at which the sound stops being heard, in m.
bool Looped false Specifies if the sample is looped or not.
int LoopCount -1 Specifies how many times the sample is looped, -1 means continuously.
float MasterVolumeMin unknown A random volume between min and max is used. In original levels Min ranges from -25 to -3.
float MasterVolumeMax unknown
bool Mute true Specifies if the sample is muted or not when a dinosaur vocal is played.
string A00, A01, ... unknown Used instead of Sample to set a list of several samples to play, together with ProcessStyle = 6. In which case the trigger has no list of Action00s.
Possible additional values (but not used in original levels): Attach, BoundaryVolume, LoopCount, MaximumDistance, OutsideVolume, Mute, Frustum, Emitter, StopAfterFade, VolumeFader.
ActionType 2 = "CMusicAction"
Play music (from "Stream.tpa").
Type Name Default Description
string Sample must specify Name of sample to play (from "Stream.tpa" file).
int SpatialType 0 ? Spatial type of audio sample (If the original levels have this value, it's always 0).
0 = constant-volume stereo
1 = distance-attenuated
2 = 3-D audio
float Attenuation 1.0 ? Sound attenuation with distance in dB/m. 0 or 1 in original levels. Only for SpatialType = 1
float Volume 0.0 ? Sound volume in dB.If set in original levels, it's always to -5. Only for SpatialType = 0
string Emitter must specify Name of object emitting this sound. If not specified, it's the trigger itself. (Named object must exist.)
float Frustum unknown Angle of the sound cone around the Y-axis for 3-D samples. Only for SpatialType = 2
float OutsideVolume unknown Sound volume outside the cone in dB for 3-D samples. Only for SpatialType = 2
Possible additional values (but not used in original levels): Attach, BoundaryVolume, LoopCount, MaximumDistance, OutsideVolume, Mute, Frustum, Emitter, StopAfterFade, VolumeFader.
ActionType 3 = "CFadeMusicAction"
Fade music (from "Stream.tpa").
Type Name Default Description
float VolumeFader unknown Rate to fade the music in or out in dB/s. Use negative values to fade out, positive ones to fade in.
bool StopAfterFade unknown Set to true to stop the music playing after fading out?
ActionType 4 = "CShowOverlayAction"
Overlay bitmap on screen.
Type Name Default Description
string Bitmap required Image has to be 16-bit BMP, in RGB565 format (not RGB555), and located inside the Trespasser root folder. Filename doesn't include any path. Black (0, 0, 0) is used to indicate transparency.
bool Center true Set to false to manually set the X and Y positions.
int XPos 0 Horizontal position in pixels from the left margin of the screen.
int YPos 0 Vertical position in pixels from the top margin of the screen.
bool Discard false If set to true, image will get discarded after a period. (How can this be used to remove a previous overlay? Still need to check.)
ActionType 5 = "CSetFogAction"
Set fog parameters. See also the trigger action "CSetSkyAction".
Type Name Default Description
float FogHalf 0.28 Z-Half value, Z-plane distance at which half the light is absorbed by the fog. Original levels have 0.12, 0.22
float FogPower 1.2 Fog power. Original levels have 0.8
int FogType 0 Select between linear (0) and exp (1) fog types. (Not used in original levels.)
int R unknown Fog color component 0-255.
int G unknown Fog color component 0-255.
int B unknown Fog color component 0-255.
ActionType 6 = "CSetRendererAction"
Set renderer parameters.
Type Name Default Description
float AmbientLight 0.2 Ambient light intensity. Original levels have 0.17, 0.2
float CameraFOV 75.0 Camera. Field of view in degrees. (Not used in original levels.)
float FarClipPlane 1000.0 Camera. An object's polygons and vertices further than this distance aren't rendered. Value only used once in original levels (set to 500 in testscene).
float NearClipPlane 0.025 Camera. An object's polygons and vertices closer than this distance aren't rendered. (Not used in original levels.)
float PixelError 1.0 Perspective correction. Pixel error.
int SubdivisionLen 16 Perspective correction. # pixels to subdivide over.
float AltPixelError 1.0 Perspective correction. Alternate pixel error.
int AltSubdivisionLen 32 Perspective correction. Alternate # pixels to subdivide over.
float CullMaxDist 800.0 Culling. Distance at which an object of maximum radius disappears.
float CullMaxRadius 8.0 Culling. Maximum (cylindrical) radius of an object.
float CullMaxDistShadow 120.0 Culling. Distance at which an object's shadow of maximum radius disappears.
float CullMaxRadiusShadow 1.0 Culling. Maximum (cylindrical) radius of an object's shadow.
Possible additional values (not used in original levels): AltSubdivisionLen, AltPixelError, SubdivisionLen, PixelError, NoLowRes, SoftwareOnly, HardwareOnly, Priority, CullMaxRadiusShadow, CullMaxDistShadow, CullMaxRadius, CullMaxDist, ShadowCulling, Culling.
ActionType 7 = "CSetTerrainAction"
Set terrain renderer parameters.
Type Name Default Description
float TrrPixelTol 8.0 Maximum error (in pixels) while rendering terrain. Original levels have 7-10, which is high, hence the abrupt changes in terrain geometry as you get closer. A value of 2-4 produces much better results. However, low values may cause a level to crash when the player approaches certain places.
float TrrPixelTolFar 20.0 Pixel tolerance at 500m distance. Original levels have 50
float TrrNoDynTextureDist 230.0 No dynamic terrain textures drawn past this distance. Original levels have 230
float TrrNoShadowDist 32.0 No shadows drawn on terrain past this distance (not used in original levels). Default value must be very low.
float TrrNoTextureDist 230.0 No terrain textures drawn past this distance. Original levels have 230
bool TrrMovingShadows true No moving shadows drawn on terrain if set to false (not used in original levels).
ActionType 8 = "CSetImageCacheAction"
Set image cache parameters.
Type Name Default Description
bool CacheActive unknown Enable (true) or disable (false) image cache system.
bool CacheIntersect unknown Enable (true) or disable (false) caching of intersecting objects.
float PixelRatio unknown Texels to screen pixels ratio?
int MinPixels unknown Possibly smallest size of images in the cache.
int CacheAge unknown Time to keep images in cache?
ActionType 9 = "CSetAIAction"
Modify dinosaur behaviour.
Type Name Default Description
string Target must specify Target dino (Named object must exist.)
bool ActStayAway false If true use StayAwayMin|OK|Target
float StayAwayMin unknown
float StayAwayOK unknown
string StayAwayTarget none (Named object must exist.)
bool ActStayNear false If true use StayNearMax|OK|Target
float StayNearMax unknown
float StayNearOK unknown
string StayNearTarget none (Named object must exist.)
float Fear must specify Sets value for dinosaur's fear. Valid range is 0.0-1.0.
float Love must specify Sets value for dinosaur's love. Valid range is 0.0-1.0.
float Anger must specify Sets value for dinosaur's anger. Valid range is 0.0-1.0.
float Curiosity must specify Sets value for dinosaur's curiosity. Valid range is 0.0-1.0.
float Hunger must specify Sets value for dinosaur's hunger. Valid range is 0.0-1.0.
float Thirst must specify Sets value for dinosaur's thirst. Valid range is 0.0-1.0.
float Fatigue must specify Sets value for dinosaur's fatigue. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. Decreases slowly with time.
float Pain must specify Sets value for dinosaur's pain. Valid range is 0.0-1.0. Decreases quickly with time.
float Solidity must specify Sets value for dinosaur's solidity (fear of hitting solid objects). Valid range is 0.0-1.0.
The various other AI emotions from CAnimal can also be set. Eg. Anger, Hunger etc.
ActionType 10 = "CSetPhysicsAction"
Freeze, set velocity, or apply push to an object.
Type Name Default Description
string Target must specify Name of instance to apply physics action to. (Named object must exist.)
bool Frozen none Set Frozen state of target if specified.
bool Impulse false If true then apply Push (otherwise use XYZ velocity). Requires Push and Emitter values.
float Push unknown Force (or velocity?) to apply to target.
string Emitter none Must be specified if Impulse=true. Push is applied in the direction of the Y axis of this instance. Emitter can be any object, moving or not. (Named object must exist.)
float X 0.0 Set X velocity of target if specified.
float Y 0.0 Set Y velocity of target if specified.
float Z 0.0 Set Z velocity of target if specified.
ActionType 11 = "CSubstituteMeshAction"
Change mesh used by object.
Type Name Default Description
string Target must specify Name of instance to perform substitution on. (Named object must exist.)
int Substitute must specify For target instance use mesh in value "A%d" of target instance, where %d is the same as this Substitute number. 0 is the original mesh.
ActionType 12 = "CSetSortAction"
Depth sort settings.
Type Name Default Description
float NearTolerance 0.0000025 0.0<NearTolerance<=1.0
float FarTolerance 0.0078 0.0<FarTolerance<=1.0
float NearZ 0.000644 0.0<NearZ<=1.0
float FarZ 0.4 0.0<FarZ<=1.0
float FarZNo 0.5 0.0<FarZNo<=1.0
float SortPixelTol 0.65 0.0<=SortPixelTol<=2.0
int MaxNumToSort 1000 100<=MaxNumToSort<=2000
int Sort2PartAt 1000 At which number of polygons should dual partitions be used.
100<=Sort2PartAt<=2000
int Sort4PartAt 1500 At which number of polygons should quad partitions be used.
100<=Sort4PartAt<=2000
float TerrNearTolerance 0.0001 0.0<TerrNearTolerance<=1.0
float TerrFarTolerance 0.02 0.0<TerrFarTolerance<=1.0
float TerrNearZ 0.000644 0.0<TerrNearZ<=1.0
float TerrFarZ 0.3 0.0<TerrFarZ<=1.0
bool UseSeperateTol false Set to true to use separate tolerance parameters for terrain.
ActionType 13 = "CSetSkyAction"
Set parameters of the sky. See also the trigger action "CSetFogAction".
Type Name Default Description
float FogFar 0.95 Full fog after this value. 0.0 is at the player's position, 1.0 at the horizon. Around 0.85 in original levels.
float FogNear 0.75 No fog before this value. Around 0.7 in original levels.
float Height 1000 Height of sky in m. Around 1000 in original levels.
float Scale 0.055 Pixel scale in pix/m. Usually 0.075 in original levels.
int SubDivision 32 Number of pixels between perspective subdivisions, 2 to 64. 32 pixels in original levels.
float WindspeedX 0.8 Usually 0.8 m/s in original levels.
float WindspeedY 1.8 Usually 1.8 m/s in original levels.
bool FillScreen unknown Set to true to fill the screen with the fog color.
Values that were never used in the original levels: probably ScaleLimit, MinScale, MaxScale, FillScreen.
ActionType 14 = "CSetAlphaWaterAction"
Define water properties.
Type Name Default Description
group AlphaWaterProperties none This is one of the main groups.
group NonAlphaWaterProperties none This is the other main group.
The following are sub-groups to the main AlphaWaterProperties and NonAlphaWaterProperties groups.
group A00 to A15 none Secondary groups, for different levels of disturbance, apparently.
The following values are each used once for every one of the GROUP type entries above (1 for each of the 16 groups, multiplied by 2 for each of the larger groups further above).
int R unknown Amount of red color.
int G unknown Amount of green color.
int B unknown Amount of blue color.
float Alpha unknown Level of transparency.
Example:
group SomeTrigger { ; (trigger class start)
string Class = "SomeTriggerType"
...
int ActionType = 14
...
group AlphaWaterProperties {
group A00 {
int R = ?
int G = ?
int B = ?
float Alpha = ?
}
group A01 {
int R = ?
int G = ?
int B = ?
float Alpha = ?
}
(same for group A02, A03, etc.)
}
...
group NonAlphaWaterProperties {
group A00 {
int R = ?
int G = ?
int B = ?
float Alpha = ?
}
group A01 {
int R = ?
int G = ?
int B = ?
float Alpha = ?
}
(same for group A02, A03, etc.)
}
...
} ;(trigger class end)
ActionType 15 = "CWaterOnOffAction"
Type Name Default Description
string ObjectName unknown Name of water object to affect
bool Enable unknown Set state, true to enable, false to disable.
ActionType 16 = "CLoadLevelAction"
Load a level.
Type Name Default Description
string LevelName must specify Name of level scene file to load (eg. "jr.scn").
ActionType 17 = "CSetAnimatePropertiesAction"
Modify health and other values of Anne and dinosaurs.
Type Name Default Description
string ObjectName must specify Name of a CAnimal, or "Player" for Anne. (Named object must exist.)
float Damage 0.0 Amount to substract from instance HitPoints.
float CriticalHit none Decrease in HitPoints due to a single damage hit that is considered critical.
float HitPoints none If specified, set current health of object.
float MaxHitPoints none If specified, set maximum health of object.
float Regeneration none Rate at which the HitPoints are increased per second after receiving damage until reaching MaxHitPoints again.
float DieRate none Rate at which the HitPoints decrease per second automatically after reaching a value equal or less than 0.0 until reaching ReallyDie.
float ReallyDie none Value at which the HitPoints don't decrease anymore.
ActionType 18 = "CTeleportAction"
Move object.
Type Name Default Description
string ObjectName must specify Instance to teleport (Named object must exist.)
string TeleportDestObjectName must specify Teleport destination (Named object must exist.)
bool HeightRelative true If true, object will be teleported above anything at destination location.
bool OnTerrain true If true, object will be teleported on the terrain surface.
bool SetPosition true If true, object's pivot will be positioned at the same coordinates as destination's pivot.
bool SetOrientation true If true, object's orientation will be the same as destination's orientation.
Values that were never used in the original levels: possibly OnTerrain.
ActionType 19 = "CSaveLevelAction"
Creates a new savegame (eg. "Savegame.000") in the Trespasser directory. Doesn't include a thumbnail though, so it's more like a .scn file than a savegame.
Type Name Default Description
string LevelName Autosave.scn Not actually the level name, but rather the name that appears in the savegame list in the Load Level menu. Doesn't matter if name has occurred before, always creates another save game file.
(This action was not used in the original levels.)
ActionType 20 = "CMagnetAction"
Change the parameters of a magnet attached to an object. Probably can use any values from CMagnet (@test). Original levels set the following CMagnet values: Drive, Enable, Friction, MasterObject, Target, ZFree. MasterObject is required. A couple of triggers also set a "string Target" value, probably a typo.
Type Name Default Description
string MasterObject must specify Master object. It's needed to indicate which magnet to apply properties to. (Named object must exist.)
string SlaveObject must specify Slave object. If not specified, magnet is attached to the world. (Named object must exist.)
bool Enable unknown Set to true to activate the magnet, set to false to disable the magnet (freeing the object it's attached to).
bool Delta false Set to true to add values to the current magnet's ones, set to false to replace them.
bool Merge false Set to true to replace non-zero values, set to false to replace all.
ActionType 21 = "CAnimateTextureAction"
Set animated texture parameters.
Type Name Default Description
string Target must specify Target object. Textures on all instances of the object's mesh are changed. (Named object must exist.)
int Frame unknown Set animated texture frame number for target. See CInstance.Anim00
int FreezeFrame none If specified, set freeze frame for target (-1 for no freeze frame).
float Interval none If specified, set animation interval for target (-1.0 to freeze).
int TrackTwo none If specified, set start of second animation track for target. Set to -1 if want only one track.
Values that were never used in the original levels: possibly Toggle.
ActionType 22 = "CHideShowAction"
Set visible/hidden state of object.
Type Name Default Description
string ObjectName must specify Object to set Visible state of. (Named object must exist.)
bool Volume unknown If true, affect all objects inside bounding volume of ObjectName Only set in one trigger.
bool Visible must specify Object visibility state is set to this.
bool Toggle false? Toggle object visibility.
If an object is initially set to bool Visible = false in its t-script, ActionType 22 can't make it visible. The way around this is to make it bool Visible = true and se a start trigger with ActionType 22 to make it invisible as soon as the level loads, and later use another trigger with ActionType 22 to make it visible again when you need to.
ActionType 23 = "CSoundEffectAction"
Play effect sound (from "Effects.tpa"). Similar to action "CAmbientAction" but can attach to (move with) an object.
Type Name Default Description
string Sample must specify Name of sample to play from "Effects.tpa" file.
string Emitter must specify Name of object emitting this sound. See Attach. (Named object must exist.)
bool Attach false If true, sound is attached to (moves with) Emitter.
float Volume unknown Sound volume in dB.
float Attenuation unknown Sound attenuation with distance in dB/m. 0,1,2 in original levels.
float Frustum unknown Angle of the sound cone around the Y-axis for 3-D samples.
float OutsideVolume unknown Sound volume outside the cone in dB for 3-D samples.
ActionType 24 = "CWakeAIAction"
Wake up dinos or put them to sleep. It's only used once in original levels, in a trigger with name "TrigWakeupA-00".
Type Name Default Description
bool WakeUp true Set to true to wake up dinos, set to false to put them to sleep.
string Target none Name of dinosaur to wake up or put to sleep. If not specified, affect all dinosaurs within radius of sphere of influence. (Named object must exist.)
string Location none Name of object to use as center of sphere of influence. If not specified, use the trigger itself. (Named object must exist.)
float Radius unknown Radius of sphere of influence. If not specified, use trigger's scale.
float X none X coordinate of sphere's center, overrides Location.
float Y none Y coordinate of sphere's center, overrides Location.
float Z none Z coordinate of sphere's center, overrides Location.
ActionType 25 = "CDelayAction"
Delay before moving to next action.
Type Name Default Description
float Delay must specify Time to delay before moving to next action.
ActionType = 26 "CScriptedAnimationAction"
Not used in original levels. This action animates objects and/or the camera. See the Animation Scripts section for details of the script format.
Type Name Default Description
string AnimationName must specify Name of animation script, without file extension. If a .asb file exists in the data directory, it is used. If not, a .asa file is loaded from the data/anim/ directory, and a .asb file is saved in the data directory. Action is ignored if no animation file is found.
eg. To play animation script "D:\data\anim\test.asa" where D:\ is the Trespaser "Data Drive"
group Trig_Start2-00 = {
string Class = "CStartTrigger"
int FireCount = 1
int ActionType = 26
string AnimationName = "test"
}
ActionType 27 = "CSetVariableTriggerAction"
Set (boolean) variable trigger state.
Type Name Default Description
string TriggerName must specify Name of a CVariableTrigger (Named trigger must exist.)
bool Value true Value to set trigger to.
bool Toggle false Set to "true" to toggle trigger's current value.
ActionType 28 = "CSetHintAction"
Type Name Default Description
int HintID must specify Used without any other parameters to access predefined texts, encoded inside the executable, same as ResourceIDs.
Values used are of the form x for the TestScene, 10x for the Beach, 20x for Jungle Road, 30x for Industrial Jungle, 40x for Ingen Town, 60x for the lab, 70x for Ascent, 80x for Ascent 2, 90x for Summit, where x is a number between 0-9 (not all are valid for all levels). The demo doesn't use a trigger to set Hints, so it's using the "default" HintID of 0, in all likelihood (which also appears in the TestScene until a trigger replaces it with HintID 1). Maybe 50x Hints were used for Pine Valley? Currently, selecting a 50x HintID displays only a blank message.
ActionType 29 = "CAudioEnvironmentAction"
Set EAX environmental audio parameters. Eg. Set default parameters in a CStartTrigger, and then in CLocationTriggers to give different areas special effects. Remember to set the defaults again when player leaves the area.
Type Name Default Description
int AudioEnvironment unknown EAX environment preset (see table below).
float ReverbDamping depends on preset Ranges from 0 - 0.79 in original levels.
float ReverbDecay depends on preset Ranges from 0.4 - 4.32 in original levels.
float ReverbVolume depends on preset Ranges from 0.15 - 1.0 in original levels.
The following table lists Creative EAX 1.0's 26 environment presets as used by Trespasser and their default values:
# Preset Base Environment Reverb Mix Volume Reverb Decay Time Damping
0 Generic 0.5 1.49 0.5
1 Padded Cell 0.25 0.17 0.4
2 Room 0.42 0.4 0.66
3 Bathroom 0.65 1.49 0.16
4 Living Room 0.21 0.5 0.1
5 Stone Room 0.5 2.31 0.89
6 Auditorium 0.4 4.32 0.5
7 Concert Hall 0.5 3.92 0.5
8 Cave 0.5 2.91 1.3
9 Arena 0.36 7.24 0.33
10 Hangar 0.5 10.05 0.3
11 Carpeted Hallway 0.15 0.3 0.55
12 Hallway 0.36 1.49 0.5
13 Stone Corridor 0.44 2.7 0.64
14 Alley 0.25 1.49 0.5
15 Forest 0.11 1.49 0.5
16 City 0.11 1.49 0.5
17 Mountains 0.19 1.49 0.5
18 Quarry 1.0 1.49 0.5
19 Plain 0.1 1.49 0.17
20 Parking Lot 0.21 1.65 1.5
21 Sewer Pipe 0.65 2.81 0.25
22 Underwater 1.0 1.49 0.81
23 Drugged 0.88 8.39 1.39
24 Dizzy 0.14 17.23 0.66
25 Psychotic 0.49 7.56 0.81
ActionType 30 = "CSubstituteAIAction"
Change AI used by object.
Type Name Default Description
string Target must specify Name of instance to perform substitution on. (Named object must exist.)
string Substitute must specify Name of instance to get AI from for substitution.
ActionType 31 = "CEndGameAction"
End game and play 'win' movie. No other values for this action.
ActionType 32 = "CControlPlayerAction"
Make player perform an action.
Type Name Default Description
bool PutDownObject false Forces player to drop item currently in hand
ActionType 33 = "CAISystemAction"
Can be used to enable/disable AI options. Affects all AIs.
Type Name Default Description
bool WakeUp true Set to false to prevent dinos from waking up (similar to "dinos" cheat), set to true to reactivate WakeUp parameters of every AI.
ActionType 34 = "CTextAction"
Display text at top of screen.
Type Name Default Description
string OverlayText must specify Text to display
bool TextAtTop true True to display text at top, false to display at bottom.
float TextDisplayTime 3.0 Period to display text for (in seconds)
int TextPosition 1 Horizontal alignment of text:
0 = Left
1 = Center
2 = Right
float R 1.0 Red text color component, 0.0-1.0
float G 1.0 Green text color component, 0.0-1.0
float B 1.0 Blue text color component, 0.0-1.0
int ResourceID unknown Used without any other parameters to access predefined texts, encoded inside the executable, same as HintIDs.
Tutorials on Beach use 1010, 1020, 1030, 1040, 1050, 1060, 1070, 1080, 1090, 1100, 1110, 1120, 1130, 1140, 1150, 1160, 1170, 1180, 1190, 1200, 1210, 1220, 1230, 1240, 1250, 1260, 1270, 1280, 1290
Values that were never used in the original levels: TextDisplayTime, TextPosition (and possibly ResourceID, TextAtTop).
ActionType 35 = "CWaterDisturbanceAction"
Activate CWaterDisturbance object.
Type Name Default Description
string Target unknown CWaterDisturbance object to activate (named object must exist).
Animation Scripts
Animation scripts were not used in any of the original levels - I've had to determine the format myself.
An animation script is used to animate object and camera movements, and is used by trigger action CScriptedAnimationAction. File extensions are ".asb" for binary format, or ".asa" for ASCII format.
ASCII Animation Script (.asa)
Binary Animation Script (.asb)
ASCII scripts (.asa extension) must be placed in "<data drive>\data\anim\". Binary scripts (.asb extension) must be in "<data drive>\data\". Trespasser tries to load the binary file first. If it's not found, it loads the ASCII file, and saves a binary version in the data directory (which in future is used in preference to the ASCII version).
Note that shadows of moving objects are not updated. I haven't found a workaround for this.
ASCII Animation Script (.asa)
I'll continue the example from the CScriptedAnimationAction section, then describe the script keywords.
Eg. For our earlier example, this is the file "C:\Tres CD\data\anim\test.asa" where "C:\Tres CD\" is the Trespaser "Data Drive". The level must contain a CInstance called "Box-00"
version 1
object Box-00
frame 0
pos 0 5 3
rot 0 0 0 1
scale 1
frame 3.5
pos 5.5 3 3
rot 0 0 1 0
scale 1
end_object
If there's a syntax error in the file, anything from that point on is ignored. If the file is not found, the trigger does nothing.
Keyword Description
version <number>
This line is required, but the number seems to be ignored.
forced_rate <number>
Can specify after version, and I think before any "object" section. I'm not sure exactly what this means. "0" doesn't seem to do much, "1" makes the animation play very fast (perhaps it ignores the frame time, playing frames as fast as possible).
object <name>
Define animation for instance "<name>". If the instance is not found, script continues running, ignoring this object section.
frame <time>
Time (in seconds) for this keyframe
pos <X> <Y> <Z>
Position for this keyframe. Absolute (world) coordinates, as Trespasser has no hierarchy.
rot <X> <Y> <Z> <W>
Rotation quaternion for this keyframe. Will be normalized during loading.
scale <S>
Scale for this keyframe. (I think it might be multiplied by original object scale, so it would normally be set to 1.0)
object Camera
Define animation for "Camera". ie. give Anne an out-of-body experience. Just like the object block described above, but specifies animation of the viewport. With zero rotation, view direction is along the positive Y-axis, positive Z is up. (I think, perhaps it depends on Anne's orientation?)
Note: If Anne is moving (eg. a movement key is pressed) when the first Camera frame is reached, she will continue moving while the animation plays, even though the key may be released.
Binary Animation Script (.asb)
Trespasser loads these (from the data directory) in preference to a .asa file, and they should be used when a level is released. An .asb file is created automatically in the data directory the first time a .asa file is loaded.
Page researched and created by Andres, with additional research by Rebel, BigRed, Draconisaurus, chronzerg and machf.
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Post by Freddie on Jul 19, 2021 22:16:24 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đStructure of the United States Army From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs to be updated. (June 2012) This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (June 2009) The United States Army Drill Team The structure of the United States Army is complex, and can be interpreted in several different ways: active/reserve, operational/administrative, and branches/functional areas. This page aims to portray the current overall structure of the US Army. Contents 1 History 1.1 Post World War II 2 Active and reserve components 3 Administrative 3.1 Headquarters Department of the Army (HQ DA) Staff 3.2 Field Operating Agencies 3.3 Office of the Inspector General 4 Army Commands 5 Operational unit structure 6 Major Operational Units 6.1 Armies 6.2 Corps 6.3 Divisions 6.4 Separate brigades/regiments 6.5 Smaller units 7 Branches and functional areas 7.1 Operations Division (OD) Branches and Functional Areas 7.1.1 Maneuver 7.1.2 Fires 7.1.3 Maneuver Support 7.1.4 Special Operations Forces 7.1.5 Effects 7.2 Operations Support Division (OSD) Branches and Functional Areas 7.2.1 Network and Space Operations 7.2.2 Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) & Area Expertise 7.2.3 Plans development 7.2.4 Forces development 7.2.5 Education and Training 7.3 Force Sustainment Division (FSD) Branches and Functional Areas 7.3.1 Integrated Logistics Corps 7.3.2 Soldier Support 7.3.3 Acquisition Corps 7.3.4 Special Branches 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References History Main article: History of the United States Army Prior to 1903, members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903, all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governors of their states and as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President. Since the adoption of the total force policy, in the aftermath of the Vietnam War, reserve component soldiers have taken a more active role in U.S. military operations. Reserve and Guard units took part in the Gulf War, peacekeeping in Kosovo, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Although the present-day Army exists as an all-volunteer force, augmented by Reserve and National Guard forces, measures exist for emergency expansion in the event of a catastrophic occurrence, such as a large scale attack against the U.S. or the outbreak of a major global war. The final stage of Army mobilization, known as "activation of the unorganized militia" would effectively place all able-bodied males in the service of the U.S. Army. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict.[1] It was demobilized at the end of World War I. After World War I, former units were replaced by the Regular Army, the Organized Reserve Corps, and the State Militias. In the 1920s and 1930s, the "career" soldiers were known as the "Regular Army" with the "Enlisted Reserve Corps" and "Officer Reserve Corps" augmented to fill vacancies when needed.[2] In 1941, the "Army of the United States" was founded to fight World War II. The Regular Army, Army of the United States, the National Guard, and Officer/Enlisted Reserve Corps (ORC and ERC) existed simultaneously.[citation needed] Post World War II After World War II, the ORC and ERC were combined into the United States Army Reserve. The Army of the United States was re-established for the Korean War and Vietnam War and was demobilized upon the suspension of the Draft.[2][dead link] Active and reserve components The United States Army is made up of three components: one activeâthe Regular Army; and two reserve componentsâthe Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as Battle Assembly, Unit Training Assemblies (UTAs), or simply "drills", while typically conducting two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code. The National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained, and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, individual units are under the command of individual states' governors. However, units of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.[3] Administrative Headquarters Department of the Army (HQ DA) Staff Chart summarizing the organization of the Department of the Army's Headquarters as of 2010. The U.S. Army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who reports to the secretary of defense, and serves as civilian oversight for the Chief of Staff of the United States Army (CSA). The CSA is assisted by the Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army The CSA is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each service who advise the President of the United States and secretary of defense on military matters under the guidance of the chairman and vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Field Operating Agencies Assistant Secretary of the Army for Financial Management and Comptroller (ASA (FM&C)) Cost and Economic Analysis Agency, MD Finance Command, VA Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower & Reserve Affairs (ASA (M&RA)) EEO Agency, DC EEO Compliance and Complaints Review Agency, VA Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology (ASA(ALT)) Army Contracting Agency (ACA) Office of the Auditor General (SAAG) United States Army Audit Agency, VA Office of the Chief of Public Affairs (OCPA) Soldiers Media Center Office of the Chief of Staff of the Army (OCSA) U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Management Agency, DC Center of Military History, DC U.S. Army Combat Readiness Center, Ala. Office of the Army G-8 (Financial Management)[nb 1] Center for Army Analysis, VA Office of the Army Chief Information Officer/G-6 Second Army Office of the Army G-4 Logistics Innovation Agency, VA Office of the Army G-3/5/7 (Operations/Plans) Army War College, PA Command and Control Support Agency, VA (not available) U.S. Military Observers Group, DC (not available) Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence (Army G-2)[4] United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel (Army G-1) Army Human Resources Command Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management (ACSIM) Installation Support Management Activity Office of the Judge Advocate General (OTJAG) The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School, VA U.S. Army Legal Services Agency, VA Office of the Inspector General The Inspector General of the Army (IG) maintains open channels of communication for extraordinary issues which might lie outside the purview of the chain of command; it lists points of contact for the 3 Army Commands (ACOMs), the 11 Army Service Component Commands (ASCCs), and 12 Direct Reporting Units (DRUs).[5] IG teams might then be assigned to a case, if need be, to perform inspections, assessments, and investigations.[6] Inspector General's Corps Army Commands Map showing the six geographical commands of the U.S. Army. There are six Army Service Component Commands (ASCCs) assigned, one each, to the six geographical Unified Combatant Commands (CCMDs). United States Army Central headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina[7] United States Army North headquartered at Fort Sam Houston, Texas United States Army South headquartered at Fort Sam Houston, Texas United States Army Europe headquartered at Lucius D. Clay Kaserne, Wiesbaden, Germany United States Army Africa headquartered at Caserma Ederle, Vicenza, Italy[8][9][10] United States Army Pacific headquartered at Fort Shafter, Hawaii. Army Cyber Command is a component of United States Cyber Command. The commander of Army Cyber used to serve as commander of Second Army. Up until 2017, Second Army was a direct reporting unit to the Army CIO/G-6, with the CIO reporting to the Secretary of the Army, while the G-6 reports to the Army Chief of Staff. A 2017 reorganization eliminated the need for Second Army's network operations coordinating function, and the headquarters was inactivated on 31 March 2017.[11] Army Network Enterprise Technology Command formerly reporting directly to the CIO/G-6, was a component of Second Army. The numerical designation 9th Army Signal Command has now been removed from NETCOM. In addition, the Army's Special Operations Command administers its Joint Operations units; Space and Missile Defense Command provides global satellite-related infrastructure, and missile defense for the combatant commands, and for the nation. Surface Deployment and Distribution Command provides transport. Headquarters US Army SSI.png Headquarters, United States Department of the Army (HQDA): Army Commands Current commander Location of headquarters United States Army Forces Command SSI.svg United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) GEN Michael X. Garrett Fort Bragg, North Carolina Army Futures Command SSI.png United States Army Futures Command (AFC) GEN John M. Murray Austin, Texas AMC shoulder insignia.svg United States Army Materiel Command (AMC) GEN Edward M. Daly Redstone Arsenal, Alabama TRADOC patch.svg United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) GEN Paul E. Funk II Fort Eustis, Virginia Army Service Component Commands Current commander Location of headquarters US3ASSI.svg United States Army Central (ARCENT)/Third Army LTG Terry R. Ferrell Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina USAREUR Insignia.svgU.S. Army Africa Shoulder Sleeve Insignia.jpg United States Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF)/Seventh Army GEN Christopher G. Cavoli[12] Clay Kaserne, Wiesbaden, Germany United States Army North CSIB.svg United States Army North (ARNORTH)/Fifth Army LTG Laura J. Richardson Joint Base San Antonio, Texas USARPAC insignia.svg United States Army Pacific (USARPAC) GEN Charles A. Flynn Fort Shafter, Hawaii UNITED STATES ARMY SOUTH SSI.svg United States Army South (ARSOUTH)/Sixth Army BG William L. Thigpen Joint Base San Antonio, Texas Surface Deployment and Distribution Command SSI.svg Surface Deployment and Distribution Command (SDDC) MG Heidi J. Hoyle Scott AFB, Illinois US Army Cyber Command SSI.png United States Army Cyber Command (ARCYBER)[13][14][15] LTG Stephen G. Fogarty Fort Belvoir, Virginia[16] United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command Logo.svg United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command/United States Army Strategic Command (USASMDC/ARSTRAT) LTG Daniel L. Karbler Redstone Arsenal, Alabama US Army Special Operations Command SSI.svg United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) LTG Francis M. Beaudette Fort Bragg, North Carolina Operational Force Headquarters Current commander Location of headquarters Eighth United States Army CSIB.svg Eighth Army (EUSA)[17] LTG Willard M. Burleson III Camp Humphreys, South Korea Direct reporting units Current commander Location of headquarters Arlington National Cemetery Seal.png Arlington National Cemetery and Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery[18] Katharine Kelley Arlington, Virginia US Army Acquisition Support Center SSI.png United States Army Acquisition Support Center (USASC)[19] Craig A. Spisak Fort Belvoir, Virginia US Army Civilain Human Resources Agnecy seal.png United States Army Civilian Human Resources Agency (CHRA)[20] Barbara P. Panther Washington, D.C. USACE.gif United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) LTG Scott A. Spellmon[21] Washington, D.C. Cid patch color.jpg United States Army Criminal Investigation Command (USACIDC) MG Donna W. Martin Quantico, Virginia US Army HRC SSI.png United States Army Human Resources Command (HRC)[22] BG Thomas R. Drew Fort Knox, Kentucky INSCOM.svg United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) MG Gary W. Johnston Fort Belvoir, Virginia MEDCOM.png United States Army Medical Command (MEDCOM) LTG R. Scott Dingle Joint Base San Antonio, Texas United States Army Military District of Washington CSIB.svg United States Army Military District of Washington (MDW) MG Allan M. Pepin Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C. United States Army Test and Evaluation Command SSI.png United States Army Test and Evaluation Command (ATEC) MG James J. Gallivan Alexandria, Virginia US Army War College SSI.png United States Army War College (AWC)[23] MG Stephen J. Maranian Carlisle, Pennsylvania USMA SSI.png United States Military Academy (USMA) LTG Darryl A. Williams West Point, New York Source: U.S. Army organization[24] Operational unit structure Most U.S. Army units can be operationally divided into the following components from largest to smallest: Field army: Formerly consisted of an army headquarters battalion, two corps, army troops (including army field artillery and army air defense artillery groups and brigades, an armored cavalry regiment, army aviation, military intelligence, combat engineer, and signal groups, and brigades), and a field army support command (FASCOM) consisting of military police, medical, and support (i.e., maintenance, quartermaster, and services) brigades, and transportation and ordnance groups. Now primarily an administrative arrangement, consisting of multiple corps. The last time a multiple-corps army took the field was Third Army directing VII and XVIII Corps during Operation Desert Storm. Armies now also operate as army service component commands (ASCCs) of unified combatant commands, such as Seventh Army/USAREUR. Armies have also effectively operated as military districts formerly in the continental United States. Fifth Army and First Army performed this function up until recently. Usually commanded by a general or lieutenant general Corps: Formerly consisted of a corps headquarters and two or more divisions, corps troops (consisting of corps artillery, an armored cavalry regiment, an air defense artillery group, and an army aviation group), an expeditionary sustainment command (ESC) and other organic support brigades. A corps is now designated as an "operational unit of employment", that may command a flexible number of modular units. Usually commanded by a lieutenant general. 20,000â45,000 soldiers. Division: Formerly consisted of a division headquarters company, three maneuver brigades, division artillery (DIVARTY), sustainment brigade, an aviation brigade, an air defense artillery battalion, an armored cavalry squadron, and an engineer brigade, and other support assets. Until the brigade combat team program was developed, the division was the smallest self-sufficient level of organization in the U.S. Army. Current divisions are "tactical units of employment", and may command a flexible number of modular units, but generally will include three brigade combat teams and a combat aviation brigade, supported by a staff in a headquarters and headquarters battalion. Usually commanded by a major general who is supported by a command sergeant major. Typically consists of 17,000 to 21,000 soldiers, but can grow up to 35 - 40,000 with attached support units. Brigade (or group): Composed of three battalions, with a brigadier general or a colonel as commander, supported by a staff in a headquarters and headquarters company. Maneuver brigades have transformed into brigade combat teams, generally consisting of three maneuver battalions, a cavalry squadron, a fires battalion, a special troops battalion (with engineers, signals, and military intelligence), and a command sergeant major and a support battalion. Stryker brigade combat teams have a somewhat larger structure. 3,000â5,000 soldiers. Regiment: The Army, for the most part is no longer organized by regiments. Rather, battalions and squadrons maintain regimental affiliations in that they are called (for example), 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry (Regiment is implied) and is written 1â8 Inf. In this case, there is no regimental commander and the battalion is organized as part of a brigade for combat. The exceptions are those units, such as armored cavalry regiments which remain organized, and fight, as a regiment and have a regimental commander. The written designation is easy to distinguish and commonly misused. A "forward slash" ("/") separates levels of command. 1st Squadron, 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment is written 1/3 ACR whereas the 1st Battalion, 6th Field Artillery (again, Regiment is implied) is written 1â6 FA. Battalion (or cavalry squadron): Normally composed of three companies, troops or batteries and led by a battalion/squadron commander, usually a lieutenant colonel supported by a command sergeant major and a staff in a headquarters and headquarters company/battery/troop. 300â1,000 soldiers. Company (or artillery battery/cavalry troop): Designated A to C (plus HQ or support companies/batteries/troops) when in a 3 company/battery battalion or A to D when organized in a 4 company/battery battalion. Regimental troops are designated A to T, depending on the number of troops. The troops are then divided into their like squadrons. Each company/battery/troop is composed of a company/battery/troop headquarters and three platoons, and led by a company/battery/troop commander, usually a first lieutenant, captain or sometimes a major supported by a first sergeant. 62â190 soldiers. Platoon: Composed of a platoon headquarters and three squads, led by a platoon leader, usually a second lieutenant supported by a platoon sergeant (sergeant first class). 42 soldiers. Section: Usually directed by a sergeant supported by one or two corporals who supplies guidance for junior NCO squad leaders. Often used in conjunction with platoons at the company level. 12-24 soldiers. Squad: Composed of two teams and is typically led by a staff sergeant or sergeant. 9 soldiers. Team: The smallest unit. A fire team consists of a team leader (usually a sergeant or corporal), a rifleman, a grenadier, and an automatic rifleman. A sniper team consists of a sniper who engages the enemy and a spotter who assists in targeting, team defense, and security. 4 soldiers. Major Operational Units Armies First United States Army, US Army Forces Command Third United States Army, US Army Central Fifth United States Army, US Army North Sixth United States Army, US Army South Seventh United States Army, US Army Europe Eighth United States Army, US Army Korea Ninth United States Army, US Army Africa Corps Main article: List of corps of the United States I Corps headquartered at Fort Lewis, Washington III Corps headquartered at Fort Hood, Texas V Corps headquartered at Fort Knox, Kentucky and in Poznan, Poland[25] XVIII Airborne Corps headquartered at Fort Bragg, North Carolina Divisions See also: Divisions of the United States Army Regular Army Divisions 1st Armored Division 1st Cavalry Division 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division 3rd Infantry Division 4th Infantry Division 7th Infantry Division (Headquarters Only) 10th Mountain Division 25th Infantry Division 82nd Airborne Division 101st Airborne Division Army National Guard Divisions 28th Infantry Division 29th Infantry Division 34th Infantry Division 35th Infantry Division 36th Infantry Division 38th Infantry Division 40th Infantry Division 42nd Infantry Division Separate brigades/regiments 2nd Cavalry Regiment (Stryker brigade combat team) at Vilseck, Germany 3rd Cavalry Regiment (Stryker brigade combat team) at Fort Hood, Texas 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment (multi-compo heavy brigade combat team) at Fort Irwin, California (Not in total below due to its non-deployable role as permanent OPFOR at NTC) 75th Ranger Regiment (special operations airborne light infantry) HQ at Fort Benning, Georgia 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team (infantry brigade combat team (airborne)) at Vicenza, Italy 3rd Infantry Regiment at Fort Myer and Fort McNair, Virginia US Army Combat Brigades after the current round of deactivations / re-organizations: 31 10 Heavy Brigade Combat Teams 7 Stryker Brigade Combat Teams 7 Infantry Brigade Combat Teams (light) 4 Infantry Brigade Combat Teams (airborne) 3 Infantry Brigade Combat Teams (air assault) For 2020, the Army plans to convert one SBCT to a HBCT, and one IBCT to a SBCT, which would bring the totals to 11 HBCTs, 7 SBCTs, and 13 IBCTs.[26] Smaller units Combat formations of the US Army at below brigade level include the United States Army Special Forces groups and several reserve separate battalions (100â442 Inf (USAR), 3-172 Inf (Mtn) (Vermont Army National Guard) etc.). Branches and functional areas See also: United States Army branch insignia Personnel in the Army work in various branches, which is their area of training or expertise. Traditionally, the branches were divided into three groups combat arms, combat support, and combat service support. Currently, the Army classifies its branches as maneuver, fires, and effects; operations support; and force sustainment. Basic branches - contain groupings of military occupational specialties (MOS) in various functional categories, groups, and areas of the army in which officers are commissioned or appointed (in the case of warrant officers) and indicate an officer's broad specialty area. (For example, Infantry, Signal Corps, and Adjutant General's Corps.) Generally, officers are assigned to sequential positions of increasing responsibility and authority within one of the three functional categories of the army branches (Maneuver, Fires and Effects; Operations Support; Force Sustainment) to develop their leadership and managerial skills to prepare them for higher levels of command. The branches themselves are administrative vice operational command structures that are primarily involved with training, doctrine, and manpower concerns. Each branch has a Branch Chief who is the Head of the Branch and usually serves as the respective branch school commandant or director. Special branches - contain those groupings of military occupational specialties (MOS) of the army in which officers are commissioned or appointed after completing advanced training and education and/or receiving professional certification in one of the classic professions (i.e., theology, law, or medicine), or other associated health care areas (e.g., dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, registered nurse, physician's assistant). Officers of most special branches are restricted to command of units and activities of their respective department/branch only, regardless of rank or seniority. This means, for example, that Army Medical Department (AMEDD) branch officers may only command AMEDD units and activities. Likewise, Chaplains are essentially "officers without command" and are ineligible to command operational units and activities. They do, however, supervise junior ranking chaplains and enlisted chaplain's assistants. As an exception to this general rule, JAG Corps officers are eligible to command and may be assigned (with permission from the Judge Advocate General) to non-legal command positions, although ordinarily, like other Special branch officers, a JAG officer will only lead JAG Corps units and activities during their career.[27] Basic branches and date established[28] Infantry, 14 June 1775 Adjutant General's Corps, 16 June 1775 Corps of Engineers, 16 June 1775 Finance Corps, 16 June 1775 Quartermaster Corps, 16 June 1775 Field Artillery, 17 November 1775 Armor, 12 June 1776 Ordnance Corps, 14 May 1812 Signal Corps, 21 June 1860 Chemical Corps, 28 June 1918 Military Police Corps, 26 September 1941 Transportation Corps, 31 July 1942 Military Intelligence Corps, 1 July 1962 Air Defense Artillery, 20 June 1968 Aviation, 12 April 1983 Special Forces, 9 April 1987 Acquisition Corps, 1 October 2002 Civil Affairs Corps, 17 August 1955 (special branch); 16 October 2006 (basic branch) Psychological Operations, 16 October 2006 Logistics, 1 January 2008 Cyber Corps (As of 2014)[29] Special branches and date established[28] Army Medical Department, 27 July 1775: Medical Corps, 27 July 1775 Nurse Corps, 2 February 1901 Dental Corps, 3 March 1911 Veterinary Corps, 3 June 1916 Army Medical Specialist Corps, 16 April 1947 Medical Service Corps, 30 June 1917 Chaplain Corps, 29 July 1775 Judge Advocate General's Corps, 29 July 1775 Special assignment "branches" insignia Aides-de-Camp, 16 June 1775 (2nd Continental Congress authorized three military aides for the Commander in Chief) - officers only Army Bands, 14 June 1775 (2nd Continental Congress authorized a musician in each Continental Army infantry company) - enlisted only (officers wear Adjutant General's Corps branch insignia) Chaplain Candidates Corps, 18 June 2012 - officers only Chaplain Assistant 28 December 1909 - enlisted only General Staff Corps, 16 June 1775 (2nd Continental Congress authorized a general staff for the Continental Army) - officers only Inspector General's Corps, 13 December 1777 (2nd Continental Congress appointed Major General Thomas Conway as first Inspector General of the Continental Army) National Guard Bureau, 3 June 1916 Senior Enlisted Leader, 1 July 1975 - worn by command sergeants major and sergeants major when in a position rated by a general officer or senior executive service level civilian Sergeant Major of the Army, 4 July 1966 Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 20 December 2005 Staff Specialist Corps, 1 November 1941 - officers only Each branch of the army has a different branch insignia. Per US Army Pamphlet 600-3, dated 1 February 2010, the three functional categories and associated functional groups for the branches and associated functional areas are:[30] Operations Division (OD) Branches and Functional Areas Maneuver Infantry, 14 June 1775 Ten companies of riflemen were authorized by a resolution of the Continental Congress on 14 June 1775. However, the oldest Regular Army infantry regiment, the 3rd Infantry Regiment, was constituted on 3 June 1784, as the First American Regiment. Armor, 12 December 1776[28] The Armor Branch traces its origin to the Cavalry. A regiment of cavalry was authorized to be raised by the Continental Congress Resolve of 12 December 1776. Although mounted units were raised at various times after the Revolution, the first in continuous service was the United States Regiment of Dragoons, organized in 1833. The Tank Service was formed on 5 March 1918. The Armored Force was formed on 10 July 1940. Armor became a permanent branch of the army in 1950. Aviation, 12 April 1983 Following the establishment of the U.S. Air Force as a separate service in 1947, the army began to develop further its own aviation assets (light planes and rotary wing aircraft) in support of ground operations. The Korean War gave this drive impetus, and the war in Vietnam saw its fruition, as army aviation units performed a variety of missions, including reconnaissance, transport, and fire support. After the war in Vietnam, the role of armed helicopters as tank destroyers received new emphasis. In recognition of the growing importance of aviation in army doctrine and operations, aviation became a separate branch on 12 April 1983. Cyber Corps, 1 September 2014 (previously Signal Corps Information Systems Management) Fires Field Artillery, 17 November 1775 The Continental Congress unanimously elected Henry Knox "Colonel of the Regiment of Artillery" on 17 November 1775. The regiment formally entered service on 1 January 1776. Air Defense Artillery, 20 June 1968 The Air Defense Artillery branch descended from the Anti-Aircraft Artillery (part of the U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps) into a separate branch on 20 June 1968. Maneuver Support Corps of Engineers, 16 June 1775 Continental Congress authority for a "Chief Engineer for the Army" dates from 16 June 1775. A corps of engineers for the United States was authorized by the Congress on 11 March 1789. The Corps of Engineers as it is known today came into being on 16 March 1802, when the President was authorized to "organize and establish a Corps of Engineers ... that the said Corps ... shall be stationed at West Point in the State of New York and shall constitute a Military Academy." A Corps of Topographical Engineers, authorized on 4 July 1838, was merged with the Corps of Engineers in March 1863. Chemical Corps, 28 June 1918 The Chemical Warfare Service was established on 28 June 1918, combining activities that until then had been dispersed among five separate agencies of government. It was made a permanent branch of the Regular Army by the National Defense Act of 1920. In 1945, it was re-designated the Chemical Corps. Military Police Corps, 26 September 1941 A Provost Marshal General's Office and Corps of Military Police were established in 1941. Prior to that time, except during the Civil War and World War I, there was no regularly appointed Provost Marshal General or regularly constituted Military Police Corps, although a "Provost Marshal" can be found as early as January 1776, and a "Provost Corps" as early as 1778. Special Operations Forces Special Forces, 9 April 1987 The first special forces unit in the Army was formed on 11 June 1952, when the 10th Special Forces Group was activated at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. A major expansion of special forces occurred during the 1960s, with a total of eighteen groups organized in the Regular Army, Army Reserve, and Army National Guard. As a result of renewed emphasis on special operations in the 1980s, the Special Forces Branch was established as a basic branch of the army effective 9 April 1987, by General Order No. 35, 19 June 1987. Special forces are part of U.S. special operations forces Psychological Operations, 16 October 2006 Established as a basic branch effective 16 October 2006 per General Order 30, 12 January 2007. Civil Affairs Corps, 16 October 2006 The Civil Affairs/Military Government Branch in the Army Reserve Branch was established as a special branch on 17 August 1955. It was subsequently redesignated the Civil Affairs Branch on 2 October 1955, and it has continued its mission to provide guidance to commanders in a broad spectrum of activities ranging from hostâguest relationships to the assumption of executive, legislative, and judicial processes in occupied or liberated areas. Became a basic branch effective 16 October 2006 per General Order 29, on 12 January 2007. Effects Public Affairs Information Operations Operations Support Division (OSD) Branches and Functional Areas Network and Space Operations Signal Corps, 21 June 1860 The Signal Corps was authorized as a separate branch of the army by act of Congress on 3 March 1863. However, the Signal Corps dates its existence from 21 June 1860, when Congress authorized the appointment of one signal officer in the army, and a War Department order carried the following assignment: "Signal Department â Assistant Surgeon Albert J. Myer to be Signal Officer, with the rank of Major, 27 June 1860, to fill an original vacancy." Information Systems Management Telecommunication Systems Engineer Space Operations Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) & Area Expertise Military Intelligence Corps, 1 July 1962 Intelligence has been an essential element of army operations during war as well as during periods of peace. In the past, requirements were met by personnel from the Army Intelligence and Army Security Reserve branches, two-year obligated tour officers, one-tour levies on the various branches, and Regular Army officers in the specialization programs. To meet the army's increased requirement for national and tactical intelligence, an Intelligence and Security Branch was established effective 1 July 1962, by General Order No. 38, on 3 July 1962. On 1 July 1967, the branch was re-designated as Military Intelligence. Strategic Intelligence Foreign Area Officer (FAO) Plans development Strategic Plans and Policy Nuclear and Counterproliferation Forces development Force Management Operations Research/Systems Analysis (ORSA) Simulation Operations Education and Training Permanent Academy Professor Force Sustainment Division (FSD) Branches and Functional Areas Integrated Logistics Corps Quartermaster Corps, 16 June 1775 The Quartermaster Corps, originally designated the Quartermaster Department, was established on 16 June 1775. While numerous additions, deletions, and changes of function have occurred, its basic supply and service support functions have continued in existence. Ordnance Corps, 14 May 1812 The Ordnance Department was established by act of Congress on 14 May 1812. During the Revolutionary War, ordnance material was under supervision of the Board of War and Ordnance. Numerous shifts in duties and responsibilities have occurred in the Ordnance Corps since colonial times. It acquired its present designation in 1950. Ordnance soldiers and officers provide maintenance and ammunition support. Transportation Corps, 31 July 1942 The history of the Transportation Corps starts with World War I. Prior to that time, transportation operations were chiefly the responsibility of the Quartermaster General. The Transportation Corps, essentially in its present form, was organized on 31 July 1942. The Transportation Corps is headquartered at Fort Lee, Virginia.[31] Logistics Corps, 1 January 2008 Established by General Order 6, 27 November 2007. Consists of multifunctional logistics officers in the rank of captain and above, drawn from the Ordnance, Quartermaster and Transportation Corps. Soldier Support Human Resources - Adjutant General's Corps, 16 June 1775 The post of Adjutant General was established 16 June 1775, and has been continuously in operation since that time. The Adjutant General's Department, by that name, was established by the act of 3 March 1812, and was re-designated the Adjutant General's Corps in 1950. Financial Management - Finance Corps, 16 June 1775 The Finance Corps is the successor to the old Pay Department, which was created in June 1775. The Finance Department was created by law on 1 July 1920. It became the Finance Corps in 1950. Acquisition Corps Acquisition Corps Special Branches Army Medical Department (AMEDD), 27 July 1775 The Army Medical Department and the Medical Corps trace their origins to 27 July 1775, when the Continental Congress established the army hospital headed by a "Director General and Chief Physician." Congress provided a medical organization of the army only in time of war or emergency until 1818, which marked the inception of a permanent and continuous Medical Department. The Army Organization Act of 1950 renamed the Medical Department as the Army Medical Service. In June 1968, the Army Medical Service was re-designated the Army Medical Department. The Medical Department has the following branches: Medical Corps, 27 July 1775 Army Nurse Corps, 2 February 1901 Dental Corps, 3 March 1911 Veterinary Corps, 3 June 1916 Medical Service Corps, 30 June 1917 Army Medical Specialist Corps, 16 April 1947 Chaplain Corps, 29 July 1775 The legal origin of the Chaplain Corps is found in a resolution of the Continental Congress, adopted 29 July 1775, which made provision for the pay of chaplains. The Office of the Chief of Chaplains was created by the National Defense Act of 1920. Judge Advocate General's Corps, 29 July 1775 The Office of Judge Advocate General of the Army is deemed to have been created on 29 July 1775, the date of appointment of Colonel William Tudor as the first U.S. Army Judge Advocate General.[32] The history of the branch has generally paralleled the origin and development of the American system of military justice. The Judge Advocate General Department, by that name, was established in 1884. Its present designation as a corps was enacted in 1948. See also Transformation of the United States Army Notes See the Continental Staff System for an explanation of "letter-number" (e.g. G-8) designations. References "World War I". Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2009. Army Reserve Marks First 100 Years : Land Forces : Defense News Air Force Archived 24 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 334 (1990) "DCS G2, HQDA". army.mil. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2018. Major Commands Mission: missing remainder of citation "U.S. Army Central - www.usarcent.army.mil". www.arcent.army.mil. Retrieved 23 April 2018. "SETAF Takes on a new mission" (Press release). United States Army. 10 December 2008. "SETAF assumes new mission as Army AFRICOM component" (Press release). United States Army. 13 January 2009. "U.S. Army Africa official mission statement". 2 November 2009. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011. Curthoys, Kathleen (3 April 2017). "Second Army cases colors, inactivates at Fort Belvoir". Army Times. Tysons, VA: Sightline Media Group. "Leaders | U.S. Army Europe Leaders". Army.mil. Retrieved 1 October 2020. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011. U.S. Army (1 October 2010). "Army establishes Army Cyber Command". army.mil. Retrieved 28 June 2016. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2015. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2015. DAGO 2017-03, DESIGNATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY CIVILIAN HUMAN RESOURCES AGENCY AND ITS SUBORDINATE ELEMENTS AS DIRECT REPORTING UNIT, apd.army.mil, dated 4 January 2017, last accessed 13 January 2017 Lieutenant General Scott A. Spellmon, Biography article, undated. Retrieved 21 November 2020. DAGO 2017-04, DESIGNATION OF UNITED STATES ARMY HUMAN RESOURCES COMMAND AND ITS SUBORDINATE ELEMENTS AS DIRECT REPORTING UNIT, apd.army.mil, dated 4 January 2017, last accessed 13 January 2017 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015. Organization, United States Army "Army announces activation of additional corps headquarters". US Army. Washington DC. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020. Army Times: The Army is converting two BCTs as it beefs up its fighting force for the next big war www.apd.army.mil/jw2/xmldemo/r600_20/main.asp#ch2 "Army Birthdays". United States Army Center of Military History. 31 July 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2010. Jannie Zaaiman; Louise Leenan (24 February 2015). Iccws 2015 - The Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security: ICCWS2015. Academic Conferences Limited. pp. 123â124. ISBN 978-1-910309-96-4. "Department of the Army Pamphlet 600-3 (DA PAM 600-3), Commissioned Officer Professional Development and Career Management" (PDF). 1 February 2010. p. 54 (as printed on the source page). Retrieved 29 November 2018 â via dopma-ropma.rand.org. "Transportation School at Fort Lee prepares for first students | Article | The United States Army". Army.mil. 17 September 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2013. "History". goarmy.com. Retrieved 23 April 2018. Categories: Military units and formations of the United States ArmyUnited States Army organizationStructure of contemporary armies Navigation menu Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in ArticleTalk ReadEditView history Search Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages Add links This page was last edited on 14 July 2021, at 15:44 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. WikipediaÂź is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. 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đ The Global Network đStructure of the United States Army From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs to be updated. (June 2012) This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (June 2009) The United States Army Drill Team The structure of the United States Army is complex, and can be interpreted in several different ways: active/reserve, operational/administrative, and branches/functional areas. This page aims to portray the current overall structure of the US Army. Contents 1 History 1.1 Post World War II 2 Active and reserve components 3 Administrative 3.1 Headquarters Department of the Army (HQ DA) Staff 3.2 Field Operating Agencies 3.3 Office of the Inspector General 4 Army Commands 5 Operational unit structure 6 Major Operational Units 6.1 Armies 6.2 Corps 6.3 Divisions 6.4 Separate brigades/regiments 6.5 Smaller units 7 Branches and functional areas 7.1 Operations Division (OD) Branches and Functional Areas 7.1.1 Maneuver 7.1.2 Fires 7.1.3 Maneuver Support 7.1.4 Special Operations Forces 7.1.5 Effects 7.2 Operations Support Division (OSD) Branches and Functional Areas 7.2.1 Network and Space Operations 7.2.2 Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) & Area Expertise 7.2.3 Plans development 7.2.4 Forces development 7.2.5 Education and Training 7.3 Force Sustainment Division (FSD) Branches and Functional Areas 7.3.1 Integrated Logistics Corps 7.3.2 Soldier Support 7.3.3 Acquisition Corps 7.3.4 Special Branches 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References History Main article: History of the United States Army Prior to 1903, members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903, all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governors of their states and as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President. Since the adoption of the total force policy, in the aftermath of the Vietnam War, reserve component soldiers have taken a more active role in U.S. military operations. Reserve and Guard units took part in the Gulf War, peacekeeping in Kosovo, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Although the present-day Army exists as an all-volunteer force, augmented by Reserve and National Guard forces, measures exist for emergency expansion in the event of a catastrophic occurrence, such as a large scale attack against the U.S. or the outbreak of a major global war. The final stage of Army mobilization, known as "activation of the unorganized militia" would effectively place all able-bodied males in the service of the U.S. Army. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict.[1] It was demobilized at the end of World War I. After World War I, former units were replaced by the Regular Army, the Organized Reserve Corps, and the State Militias. In the 1920s and 1930s, the "career" soldiers were known as the "Regular Army" with the "Enlisted Reserve Corps" and "Officer Reserve Corps" augmented to fill vacancies when needed.[2] In 1941, the "Army of the United States" was founded to fight World War II. The Regular Army, Army of the United States, the National Guard, and Officer/Enlisted Reserve Corps (ORC and ERC) existed simultaneously.[citation needed] Post World War II After World War II, the ORC and ERC were combined into the United States Army Reserve. The Army of the United States was re-established for the Korean War and Vietnam War and was demobilized upon the suspension of the Draft.[2][dead link] Active and reserve components The United States Army is made up of three components: one activeâthe Regular Army; and two reserve componentsâthe Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as Battle Assembly, Unit Training Assemblies (UTAs), or simply "drills", while typically conducting two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code. The National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained, and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, individual units are under the command of individual states' governors. However, units of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.[3] Administrative Headquarters Department of the Army (HQ DA) Staff Chart summarizing the organization of the Department of the Army's Headquarters as of 2010. The U.S. Army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who reports to the secretary of defense, and serves as civilian oversight for the Chief of Staff of the United States Army (CSA). The CSA is assisted by the Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army The CSA is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each service who advise the President of the United States and secretary of defense on military matters under the guidance of the chairman and vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Field Operating Agencies Assistant Secretary of the Army for Financial Management and Comptroller (ASA (FM&C)) Cost and Economic Analysis Agency, MD Finance Command, VA Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower & Reserve Affairs (ASA (M&RA)) EEO Agency, DC EEO Compliance and Complaints Review Agency, VA Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology (ASA(ALT)) Army Contracting Agency (ACA) Office of the Auditor General (SAAG) United States Army Audit Agency, VA Office of the Chief of Public Affairs (OCPA) Soldiers Media Center Office of the Chief of Staff of the Army (OCSA) U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Management Agency, DC Center of Military History, DC U.S. Army Combat Readiness Center, Ala. Office of the Army G-8 (Financial Management)[nb 1] Center for Army Analysis, VA Office of the Army Chief Information Officer/G-6 Second Army Office of the Army G-4 Logistics Innovation Agency, VA Office of the Army G-3/5/7 (Operations/Plans) Army War College, PA Command and Control Support Agency, VA (not available) U.S. Military Observers Group, DC (not available) Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence (Army G-2)[4] United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel (Army G-1) Army Human Resources Command Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management (ACSIM) Installation Support Management Activity Office of the Judge Advocate General (OTJAG) The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School, VA U.S. Army Legal Services Agency, VA Office of the Inspector General The Inspector General of the Army (IG) maintains open channels of communication for extraordinary issues which might lie outside the purview of the chain of command; it lists points of contact for the 3 Army Commands (ACOMs), the 11 Army Service Component Commands (ASCCs), and 12 Direct Reporting Units (DRUs).[5] IG teams might then be assigned to a case, if need be, to perform inspections, assessments, and investigations.[6] Inspector General's Corps Army Commands Map showing the six geographical commands of the U.S. Army. There are six Army Service Component Commands (ASCCs) assigned, one each, to the six geographical Unified Combatant Commands (CCMDs). United States Army Central headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina[7] United States Army North headquartered at Fort Sam Houston, Texas United States Army South headquartered at Fort Sam Houston, Texas United States Army Europe headquartered at Lucius D. Clay Kaserne, Wiesbaden, Germany United States Army Africa headquartered at Caserma Ederle, Vicenza, Italy[8][9][10] United States Army Pacific headquartered at Fort Shafter, Hawaii. Army Cyber Command is a component of United States Cyber Command. The commander of Army Cyber used to serve as commander of Second Army. Up until 2017, Second Army was a direct reporting unit to the Army CIO/G-6, with the CIO reporting to the Secretary of the Army, while the G-6 reports to the Army Chief of Staff. A 2017 reorganization eliminated the need for Second Army's network operations coordinating function, and the headquarters was inactivated on 31 March 2017.[11] Army Network Enterprise Technology Command formerly reporting directly to the CIO/G-6, was a component of Second Army. The numerical designation 9th Army Signal Command has now been removed from NETCOM. In addition, the Army's Special Operations Command administers its Joint Operations units; Space and Missile Defense Command provides global satellite-related infrastructure, and missile defense for the combatant commands, and for the nation. Surface Deployment and Distribution Command provides transport. Headquarters US Army SSI.png Headquarters, United States Department of the Army (HQDA): Army Commands Current commander Location of headquarters United States Army Forces Command SSI.svg United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) GEN Michael X. Garrett Fort Bragg, North Carolina Army Futures Command SSI.png United States Army Futures Command (AFC) GEN John M. Murray Austin, Texas AMC shoulder insignia.svg United States Army Materiel Command (AMC) GEN Edward M. Daly Redstone Arsenal, Alabama TRADOC patch.svg United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) GEN Paul E. Funk II Fort Eustis, Virginia Army Service Component Commands Current commander Location of headquarters US3ASSI.svg United States Army Central (ARCENT)/Third Army LTG Terry R. Ferrell Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina USAREUR Insignia.svgU.S. Army Africa Shoulder Sleeve Insignia.jpg United States Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF)/Seventh Army GEN Christopher G. Cavoli[12] Clay Kaserne, Wiesbaden, Germany United States Army North CSIB.svg United States Army North (ARNORTH)/Fifth Army LTG Laura J. Richardson Joint Base San Antonio, Texas USARPAC insignia.svg United States Army Pacific (USARPAC) GEN Charles A. Flynn Fort Shafter, Hawaii UNITED STATES ARMY SOUTH SSI.svg United States Army South (ARSOUTH)/Sixth Army BG William L. Thigpen Joint Base San Antonio, Texas Surface Deployment and Distribution Command SSI.svg Surface Deployment and Distribution Command (SDDC) MG Heidi J. Hoyle Scott AFB, Illinois US Army Cyber Command SSI.png United States Army Cyber Command (ARCYBER)[13][14][15] LTG Stephen G. Fogarty Fort Belvoir, Virginia[16] United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command Logo.svg United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command/United States Army Strategic Command (USASMDC/ARSTRAT) LTG Daniel L. Karbler Redstone Arsenal, Alabama US Army Special Operations Command SSI.svg United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) LTG Francis M. Beaudette Fort Bragg, North Carolina Operational Force Headquarters Current commander Location of headquarters Eighth United States Army CSIB.svg Eighth Army (EUSA)[17] LTG Willard M. Burleson III Camp Humphreys, South Korea Direct reporting units Current commander Location of headquarters Arlington National Cemetery Seal.png Arlington National Cemetery and Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery[18] Katharine Kelley Arlington, Virginia US Army Acquisition Support Center SSI.png United States Army Acquisition Support Center (USASC)[19] Craig A. Spisak Fort Belvoir, Virginia US Army Civilain Human Resources Agnecy seal.png United States Army Civilian Human Resources Agency (CHRA)[20] Barbara P. Panther Washington, D.C. USACE.gif United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) LTG Scott A. Spellmon[21] Washington, D.C. Cid patch color.jpg United States Army Criminal Investigation Command (USACIDC) MG Donna W. Martin Quantico, Virginia US Army HRC SSI.png United States Army Human Resources Command (HRC)[22] BG Thomas R. Drew Fort Knox, Kentucky INSCOM.svg United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) MG Gary W. Johnston Fort Belvoir, Virginia MEDCOM.png United States Army Medical Command (MEDCOM) LTG R. Scott Dingle Joint Base San Antonio, Texas United States Army Military District of Washington CSIB.svg United States Army Military District of Washington (MDW) MG Allan M. Pepin Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C. United States Army Test and Evaluation Command SSI.png United States Army Test and Evaluation Command (ATEC) MG James J. Gallivan Alexandria, Virginia US Army War College SSI.png United States Army War College (AWC)[23] MG Stephen J. Maranian Carlisle, Pennsylvania USMA SSI.png United States Military Academy (USMA) LTG Darryl A. Williams West Point, New York Source: U.S. Army organization[24] Operational unit structure Most U.S. Army units can be operationally divided into the following components from largest to smallest: Field army: Formerly consisted of an army headquarters battalion, two corps, army troops (including army field artillery and army air defense artillery groups and brigades, an armored cavalry regiment, army aviation, military intelligence, combat engineer, and signal groups, and brigades), and a field army support command (FASCOM) consisting of military police, medical, and support (i.e., maintenance, quartermaster, and services) brigades, and transportation and ordnance groups. Now primarily an administrative arrangement, consisting of multiple corps. The last time a multiple-corps army took the field was Third Army directing VII and XVIII Corps during Operation Desert Storm. Armies now also operate as army service component commands (ASCCs) of unified combatant commands, such as Seventh Army/USAREUR. Armies have also effectively operated as military districts formerly in the continental United States. Fifth Army and First Army performed this function up until recently. Usually commanded by a general or lieutenant general Corps: Formerly consisted of a corps headquarters and two or more divisions, corps troops (consisting of corps artillery, an armored cavalry regiment, an air defense artillery group, and an army aviation group), an expeditionary sustainment command (ESC) and other organic support brigades. A corps is now designated as an "operational unit of employment", that may command a flexible number of modular units. Usually commanded by a lieutenant general. 20,000â45,000 soldiers. Division: Formerly consisted of a division headquarters company, three maneuver brigades, division artillery (DIVARTY), sustainment brigade, an aviation brigade, an air defense artillery battalion, an armored cavalry squadron, and an engineer brigade, and other support assets. Until the brigade combat team program was developed, the division was the smallest self-sufficient level of organization in the U.S. Army. Current divisions are "tactical units of employment", and may command a flexible number of modular units, but generally will include three brigade combat teams and a combat aviation brigade, supported by a staff in a headquarters and headquarters battalion. Usually commanded by a major general who is supported by a command sergeant major. Typically consists of 17,000 to 21,000 soldiers, but can grow up to 35 - 40,000 with attached support units. Brigade (or group): Composed of three battalions, with a brigadier general or a colonel as commander, supported by a staff in a headquarters and headquarters company. Maneuver brigades have transformed into brigade combat teams, generally consisting of three maneuver battalions, a cavalry squadron, a fires battalion, a special troops battalion (with engineers, signals, and military intelligence), and a command sergeant major and a support battalion. Stryker brigade combat teams have a somewhat larger structure. 3,000â5,000 soldiers. Regiment: The Army, for the most part is no longer organized by regiments. Rather, battalions and squadrons maintain regimental affiliations in that they are called (for example), 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry (Regiment is implied) and is written 1â8 Inf. In this case, there is no regimental commander and the battalion is organized as part of a brigade for combat. The exceptions are those units, such as armored cavalry regiments which remain organized, and fight, as a regiment and have a regimental commander. The written designation is easy to distinguish and commonly misused. A "forward slash" ("/") separates levels of command. 1st Squadron, 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment is written 1/3 ACR whereas the 1st Battalion, 6th Field Artillery (again, Regiment is implied) is written 1â6 FA. Battalion (or cavalry squadron): Normally composed of three companies, troops or batteries and led by a battalion/squadron commander, usually a lieutenant colonel supported by a command sergeant major and a staff in a headquarters and headquarters company/battery/troop. 300â1,000 soldiers. Company (or artillery battery/cavalry troop): Designated A to C (plus HQ or support companies/batteries/troops) when in a 3 company/battery battalion or A to D when organized in a 4 company/battery battalion. Regimental troops are designated A to T, depending on the number of troops. The troops are then divided into their like squadrons. Each company/battery/troop is composed of a company/battery/troop headquarters and three platoons, and led by a company/battery/troop commander, usually a first lieutenant, captain or sometimes a major supported by a first sergeant. 62â190 soldiers. Platoon: Composed of a platoon headquarters and three squads, led by a platoon leader, usually a second lieutenant supported by a platoon sergeant (sergeant first class). 42 soldiers. Section: Usually directed by a sergeant supported by one or two corporals who supplies guidance for junior NCO squad leaders. Often used in conjunction with platoons at the company level. 12-24 soldiers. Squad: Composed of two teams and is typically led by a staff sergeant or sergeant. 9 soldiers. Team: The smallest unit. A fire team consists of a team leader (usually a sergeant or corporal), a rifleman, a grenadier, and an automatic rifleman. A sniper team consists of a sniper who engages the enemy and a spotter who assists in targeting, team defense, and security. 4 soldiers. Major Operational Units Armies First United States Army, US Army Forces Command Third United States Army, US Army Central Fifth United States Army, US Army North Sixth United States Army, US Army South Seventh United States Army, US Army Europe Eighth United States Army, US Army Korea Ninth United States Army, US Army Africa Corps Main article: List of corps of the United States I Corps headquartered at Fort Lewis, Washington III Corps headquartered at Fort Hood, Texas V Corps headquartered at Fort Knox, Kentucky and in Poznan, Poland[25] XVIII Airborne Corps headquartered at Fort Bragg, North Carolina Divisions See also: Divisions of the United States Army Regular Army Divisions 1st Armored Division 1st Cavalry Division 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division 3rd Infantry Division 4th Infantry Division 7th Infantry Division (Headquarters Only) 10th Mountain Division 25th Infantry Division 82nd Airborne Division 101st Airborne Division Army National Guard Divisions 28th Infantry Division 29th Infantry Division 34th Infantry Division 35th Infantry Division 36th Infantry Division 38th Infantry Division 40th Infantry Division 42nd Infantry Division Separate brigades/regiments 2nd Cavalry Regiment (Stryker brigade combat team) at Vilseck, Germany 3rd Cavalry Regiment (Stryker brigade combat team) at Fort Hood, Texas 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment (multi-compo heavy brigade combat team) at Fort Irwin, California (Not in total below due to its non-deployable role as permanent OPFOR at NTC) 75th Ranger Regiment (special operations airborne light infantry) HQ at Fort Benning, Georgia 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team (infantry brigade combat team (airborne)) at Vicenza, Italy 3rd Infantry Regiment at Fort Myer and Fort McNair, Virginia US Army Combat Brigades after the current round of deactivations / re-organizations: 31 10 Heavy Brigade Combat Teams 7 Stryker Brigade Combat Teams 7 Infantry Brigade Combat Teams (light) 4 Infantry Brigade Combat Teams (airborne) 3 Infantry Brigade Combat Teams (air assault) For 2020, the Army plans to convert one SBCT to a HBCT, and one IBCT to a SBCT, which would bring the totals to 11 HBCTs, 7 SBCTs, and 13 IBCTs.[26] Smaller units Combat formations of the US Army at below brigade level include the United States Army Special Forces groups and several reserve separate battalions (100â442 Inf (USAR), 3-172 Inf (Mtn) (Vermont Army National Guard) etc.). Branches and functional areas See also: United States Army branch insignia Personnel in the Army work in various branches, which is their area of training or expertise. Traditionally, the branches were divided into three groups combat arms, combat support, and combat service support. Currently, the Army classifies its branches as maneuver, fires, and effects; operations support; and force sustainment. Basic branches - contain groupings of military occupational specialties (MOS) in various functional categories, groups, and areas of the army in which officers are commissioned or appointed (in the case of warrant officers) and indicate an officer's broad specialty area. (For example, Infantry, Signal Corps, and Adjutant General's Corps.) Generally, officers are assigned to sequential positions of increasing responsibility and authority within one of the three functional categories of the army branches (Maneuver, Fires and Effects; Operations Support; Force Sustainment) to develop their leadership and managerial skills to prepare them for higher levels of command. The branches themselves are administrative vice operational command structures that are primarily involved with training, doctrine, and manpower concerns. Each branch has a Branch Chief who is the Head of the Branch and usually serves as the respective branch school commandant or director. Special branches - contain those groupings of military occupational specialties (MOS) of the army in which officers are commissioned or appointed after completing advanced training and education and/or receiving professional certification in one of the classic professions (i.e., theology, law, or medicine), or other associated health care areas (e.g., dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, registered nurse, physician's assistant). Officers of most special branches are restricted to command of units and activities of their respective department/branch only, regardless of rank or seniority. This means, for example, that Army Medical Department (AMEDD) branch officers may only command AMEDD units and activities. Likewise, Chaplains are essentially "officers without command" and are ineligible to command operational units and activities. They do, however, supervise junior ranking chaplains and enlisted chaplain's assistants. As an exception to this general rule, JAG Corps officers are eligible to command and may be assigned (with permission from the Judge Advocate General) to non-legal command positions, although ordinarily, like other Special branch officers, a JAG officer will only lead JAG Corps units and activities during their career.[27] Basic branches and date established[28] Infantry, 14 June 1775 Adjutant General's Corps, 16 June 1775 Corps of Engineers, 16 June 1775 Finance Corps, 16 June 1775 Quartermaster Corps, 16 June 1775 Field Artillery, 17 November 1775 Armor, 12 June 1776 Ordnance Corps, 14 May 1812 Signal Corps, 21 June 1860 Chemical Corps, 28 June 1918 Military Police Corps, 26 September 1941 Transportation Corps, 31 July 1942 Military Intelligence Corps, 1 July 1962 Air Defense Artillery, 20 June 1968 Aviation, 12 April 1983 Special Forces, 9 April 1987 Acquisition Corps, 1 October 2002 Civil Affairs Corps, 17 August 1955 (special branch); 16 October 2006 (basic branch) Psychological Operations, 16 October 2006 Logistics, 1 January 2008 Cyber Corps (As of 2014)[29] Special branches and date established[28] Army Medical Department, 27 July 1775: Medical Corps, 27 July 1775 Nurse Corps, 2 February 1901 Dental Corps, 3 March 1911 Veterinary Corps, 3 June 1916 Army Medical Specialist Corps, 16 April 1947 Medical Service Corps, 30 June 1917 Chaplain Corps, 29 July 1775 Judge Advocate General's Corps, 29 July 1775 Special assignment "branches" insignia Aides-de-Camp, 16 June 1775 (2nd Continental Congress authorized three military aides for the Commander in Chief) - officers only Army Bands, 14 June 1775 (2nd Continental Congress authorized a musician in each Continental Army infantry company) - enlisted only (officers wear Adjutant General's Corps branch insignia) Chaplain Candidates Corps, 18 June 2012 - officers only Chaplain Assistant 28 December 1909 - enlisted only General Staff Corps, 16 June 1775 (2nd Continental Congress authorized a general staff for the Continental Army) - officers only Inspector General's Corps, 13 December 1777 (2nd Continental Congress appointed Major General Thomas Conway as first Inspector General of the Continental Army) National Guard Bureau, 3 June 1916 Senior Enlisted Leader, 1 July 1975 - worn by command sergeants major and sergeants major when in a position rated by a general officer or senior executive service level civilian Sergeant Major of the Army, 4 July 1966 Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 20 December 2005 Staff Specialist Corps, 1 November 1941 - officers only Each branch of the army has a different branch insignia. Per US Army Pamphlet 600-3, dated 1 February 2010, the three functional categories and associated functional groups for the branches and associated functional areas are:[30] Operations Division (OD) Branches and Functional Areas Maneuver Infantry, 14 June 1775 Ten companies of riflemen were authorized by a resolution of the Continental Congress on 14 June 1775. However, the oldest Regular Army infantry regiment, the 3rd Infantry Regiment, was constituted on 3 June 1784, as the First American Regiment. Armor, 12 December 1776[28] The Armor Branch traces its origin to the Cavalry. A regiment of cavalry was authorized to be raised by the Continental Congress Resolve of 12 December 1776. Although mounted units were raised at various times after the Revolution, the first in continuous service was the United States Regiment of Dragoons, organized in 1833. The Tank Service was formed on 5 March 1918. The Armored Force was formed on 10 July 1940. Armor became a permanent branch of the army in 1950. Aviation, 12 April 1983 Following the establishment of the U.S. Air Force as a separate service in 1947, the army began to develop further its own aviation assets (light planes and rotary wing aircraft) in support of ground operations. The Korean War gave this drive impetus, and the war in Vietnam saw its fruition, as army aviation units performed a variety of missions, including reconnaissance, transport, and fire support. After the war in Vietnam, the role of armed helicopters as tank destroyers received new emphasis. In recognition of the growing importance of aviation in army doctrine and operations, aviation became a separate branch on 12 April 1983. Cyber Corps, 1 September 2014 (previously Signal Corps Information Systems Management) Fires Field Artillery, 17 November 1775 The Continental Congress unanimously elected Henry Knox "Colonel of the Regiment of Artillery" on 17 November 1775. The regiment formally entered service on 1 January 1776. Air Defense Artillery, 20 June 1968 The Air Defense Artillery branch descended from the Anti-Aircraft Artillery (part of the U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps) into a separate branch on 20 June 1968. Maneuver Support Corps of Engineers, 16 June 1775 Continental Congress authority for a "Chief Engineer for the Army" dates from 16 June 1775. A corps of engineers for the United States was authorized by the Congress on 11 March 1789. The Corps of Engineers as it is known today came into being on 16 March 1802, when the President was authorized to "organize and establish a Corps of Engineers ... that the said Corps ... shall be stationed at West Point in the State of New York and shall constitute a Military Academy." A Corps of Topographical Engineers, authorized on 4 July 1838, was merged with the Corps of Engineers in March 1863. Chemical Corps, 28 June 1918 The Chemical Warfare Service was established on 28 June 1918, combining activities that until then had been dispersed among five separate agencies of government. It was made a permanent branch of the Regular Army by the National Defense Act of 1920. In 1945, it was re-designated the Chemical Corps. Military Police Corps, 26 September 1941 A Provost Marshal General's Office and Corps of Military Police were established in 1941. Prior to that time, except during the Civil War and World War I, there was no regularly appointed Provost Marshal General or regularly constituted Military Police Corps, although a "Provost Marshal" can be found as early as January 1776, and a "Provost Corps" as early as 1778. Special Operations Forces Special Forces, 9 April 1987 The first special forces unit in the Army was formed on 11 June 1952, when the 10th Special Forces Group was activated at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. A major expansion of special forces occurred during the 1960s, with a total of eighteen groups organized in the Regular Army, Army Reserve, and Army National Guard. As a result of renewed emphasis on special operations in the 1980s, the Special Forces Branch was established as a basic branch of the army effective 9 April 1987, by General Order No. 35, 19 June 1987. Special forces are part of U.S. special operations forces Psychological Operations, 16 October 2006 Established as a basic branch effective 16 October 2006 per General Order 30, 12 January 2007. Civil Affairs Corps, 16 October 2006 The Civil Affairs/Military Government Branch in the Army Reserve Branch was established as a special branch on 17 August 1955. It was subsequently redesignated the Civil Affairs Branch on 2 October 1955, and it has continued its mission to provide guidance to commanders in a broad spectrum of activities ranging from hostâguest relationships to the assumption of executive, legislative, and judicial processes in occupied or liberated areas. Became a basic branch effective 16 October 2006 per General Order 29, on 12 January 2007. Effects Public Affairs Information Operations Operations Support Division (OSD) Branches and Functional Areas Network and Space Operations Signal Corps, 21 June 1860 The Signal Corps was authorized as a separate branch of the army by act of Congress on 3 March 1863. However, the Signal Corps dates its existence from 21 June 1860, when Congress authorized the appointment of one signal officer in the army, and a War Department order carried the following assignment: "Signal Department â Assistant Surgeon Albert J. Myer to be Signal Officer, with the rank of Major, 27 June 1860, to fill an original vacancy." Information Systems Management Telecommunication Systems Engineer Space Operations Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) & Area Expertise Military Intelligence Corps, 1 July 1962 Intelligence has been an essential element of army operations during war as well as during periods of peace. In the past, requirements were met by personnel from the Army Intelligence and Army Security Reserve branches, two-year obligated tour officers, one-tour levies on the various branches, and Regular Army officers in the specialization programs. To meet the army's increased requirement for national and tactical intelligence, an Intelligence and Security Branch was established effective 1 July 1962, by General Order No. 38, on 3 July 1962. On 1 July 1967, the branch was re-designated as Military Intelligence. Strategic Intelligence Foreign Area Officer (FAO) Plans development Strategic Plans and Policy Nuclear and Counterproliferation Forces development Force Management Operations Research/Systems Analysis (ORSA) Simulation Operations Education and Training Permanent Academy Professor Force Sustainment Division (FSD) Branches and Functional Areas Integrated Logistics Corps Quartermaster Corps, 16 June 1775 The Quartermaster Corps, originally designated the Quartermaster Department, was established on 16 June 1775. While numerous additions, deletions, and changes of function have occurred, its basic supply and service support functions have continued in existence. Ordnance Corps, 14 May 1812 The Ordnance Department was established by act of Congress on 14 May 1812. During the Revolutionary War, ordnance material was under supervision of the Board of War and Ordnance. Numerous shifts in duties and responsibilities have occurred in the Ordnance Corps since colonial times. It acquired its present designation in 1950. Ordnance soldiers and officers provide maintenance and ammunition support. Transportation Corps, 31 July 1942 The history of the Transportation Corps starts with World War I. Prior to that time, transportation operations were chiefly the responsibility of the Quartermaster General. The Transportation Corps, essentially in its present form, was organized on 31 July 1942. The Transportation Corps is headquartered at Fort Lee, Virginia.[31] Logistics Corps, 1 January 2008 Established by General Order 6, 27 November 2007. Consists of multifunctional logistics officers in the rank of captain and above, drawn from the Ordnance, Quartermaster and Transportation Corps. Soldier Support Human Resources - Adjutant General's Corps, 16 June 1775 The post of Adjutant General was established 16 June 1775, and has been continuously in operation since that time. The Adjutant General's Department, by that name, was established by the act of 3 March 1812, and was re-designated the Adjutant General's Corps in 1950. Financial Management - Finance Corps, 16 June 1775 The Finance Corps is the successor to the old Pay Department, which was created in June 1775. The Finance Department was created by law on 1 July 1920. It became the Finance Corps in 1950. Acquisition Corps Acquisition Corps Special Branches Army Medical Department (AMEDD), 27 July 1775 The Army Medical Department and the Medical Corps trace their origins to 27 July 1775, when the Continental Congress established the army hospital headed by a "Director General and Chief Physician." Congress provided a medical organization of the army only in time of war or emergency until 1818, which marked the inception of a permanent and continuous Medical Department. The Army Organization Act of 1950 renamed the Medical Department as the Army Medical Service. In June 1968, the Army Medical Service was re-designated the Army Medical Department. The Medical Department has the following branches: Medical Corps, 27 July 1775 Army Nurse Corps, 2 February 1901 Dental Corps, 3 March 1911 Veterinary Corps, 3 June 1916 Medical Service Corps, 30 June 1917 Army Medical Specialist Corps, 16 April 1947 Chaplain Corps, 29 July 1775 The legal origin of the Chaplain Corps is found in a resolution of the Continental Congress, adopted 29 July 1775, which made provision for the pay of chaplains. The Office of the Chief of Chaplains was created by the National Defense Act of 1920. Judge Advocate General's Corps, 29 July 1775 The Office of Judge Advocate General of the Army is deemed to have been created on 29 July 1775, the date of appointment of Colonel William Tudor as the first U.S. Army Judge Advocate General.[32] The history of the branch has generally paralleled the origin and development of the American system of military justice. The Judge Advocate General Department, by that name, was established in 1884. Its present designation as a corps was enacted in 1948. See also Transformation of the United States Army Notes See the Continental Staff System for an explanation of "letter-number" (e.g. G-8) designations. References "World War I". Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2009. Army Reserve Marks First 100 Years : Land Forces : Defense News Air Force Archived 24 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 334 (1990) "DCS G2, HQDA". army.mil. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2018. Major Commands Mission: missing remainder of citation "U.S. Army Central - www.usarcent.army.mil". www.arcent.army.mil. Retrieved 23 April 2018. "SETAF Takes on a new mission" (Press release). United States Army. 10 December 2008. "SETAF assumes new mission as Army AFRICOM component" (Press release). United States Army. 13 January 2009. "U.S. Army Africa official mission statement". 2 November 2009. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011. Curthoys, Kathleen (3 April 2017). "Second Army cases colors, inactivates at Fort Belvoir". Army Times. Tysons, VA: Sightline Media Group. "Leaders | U.S. Army Europe Leaders". Army.mil. Retrieved 1 October 2020. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011. U.S. Army (1 October 2010). "Army establishes Army Cyber Command". army.mil. Retrieved 28 June 2016. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2015. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2015. DAGO 2017-03, DESIGNATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY CIVILIAN HUMAN RESOURCES AGENCY AND ITS SUBORDINATE ELEMENTS AS DIRECT REPORTING UNIT, apd.army.mil, dated 4 January 2017, last accessed 13 January 2017 Lieutenant General Scott A. Spellmon, Biography article, undated. Retrieved 21 November 2020. DAGO 2017-04, DESIGNATION OF UNITED STATES ARMY HUMAN RESOURCES COMMAND AND ITS SUBORDINATE ELEMENTS AS DIRECT REPORTING UNIT, apd.army.mil, dated 4 January 2017, last accessed 13 January 2017 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015. Organization, United States Army "Army announces activation of additional corps headquarters". US Army. Washington DC. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020. Army Times: The Army is converting two BCTs as it beefs up its fighting force for the next big war www.apd.army.mil/jw2/xmldemo/r600_20/main.asp#ch2 "Army Birthdays". United States Army Center of Military History. 31 July 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2010. Jannie Zaaiman; Louise Leenan (24 February 2015). Iccws 2015 - The Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security: ICCWS2015. Academic Conferences Limited. pp. 123â124. ISBN 978-1-910309-96-4. "Department of the Army Pamphlet 600-3 (DA PAM 600-3), Commissioned Officer Professional Development and Career Management" (PDF). 1 February 2010. p. 54 (as printed on the source page). Retrieved 29 November 2018 â via dopma-ropma.rand.org. "Transportation School at Fort Lee prepares for first students | Article | The United States Army". Army.mil. 17 September 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2013. "History". goarmy.com. Retrieved 23 April 2018. 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Post by Freddie on Jul 30, 2021 20:24:58 GMT 1
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Duckburg
Duckburg: the city of the ducks created by Carl Barks is the place where DUCK AVENGER acts and before him where Fantomallard and Dolly Paprika performed their missions.
This page briefly shows its story, a map indicating the most significant places, the two most credible and reasonable hypothesis about its supposed geographical location (based on Barks' and Don Rosa's stories) and details of some mysterious and secret places shown in several adventures (some of those related to DUCK AVENGER) of famous Disney artists.
For those who want to know much more about this argument, there is a complete analysis of Duckburg history and facts based on Barks' and Rosa's universe in the interesting website by Sigvald Grosfjeld Jr.: Life and times in Duckburg.
The Duckburg map is mainly based on the awesome and detailed research made by the German group DER DONALDIST : Der Standtplan von Entenhausen their Duckburg map takes references from the various places shown in the Carl Barks stories.
click on red circle
Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake is the first European to step in the new land called New Albion, changing the name into Drake Borough.
Francis Drake built a fort on the hill overlooking the area and he hide in the basement of the fort many volumes of what remained of lost library of Alexandria. During an indians attack Fenton Penworthy summarize in a single volume the most important informations contained in the ancient books. Francis Drake
Together the crew of Francis Drake was also Duke Richard Quackett who also remained in Drake Borough after the departure of Francis Drake. The Duke, better known by the nickname of Mad Duke becomed famous not only for his extravagant behaviour but also for having stolled of part of the treasure that Fracis Drake would lead to Queen Elizabeth I and for having commissioned the construction of some medieval style manors around the area. Mad Duke Mad Duke
Francis Drake To try to recover the missing treasure and the precious volumes of the lost library of Alexandria Francis Drake returned back to Drake Borough in 1585. But the Mad Duke was able to hide the treasure and to escape. Francis Drake was thus not able to find neither the missing treasure nor the books of lost library of Alexandria being destroyed during the indian attack to the fort. The Corsair sail back to home and he never come back again in the area because he died of fever during one of his trips in 1596.
After the death of Duke Richard Quackett his three abandoned manors fell into disrepair and especially the "Mad Duke's castle" was partially destroyed in 1800 by the new settlers who arrived in the area and used the stones to build new houses. In local popular legends only the confused memory of this mysterious character with the nickname of "Mad Duke" remained.
Cornelius Coot The fort (Fort Drake Borough) was given by the english soldiers to Cornelius Coot in the 1818. He thus renamed the fort as "Fort Duckburg" and after having accidentaly avoid that the area felt under the Spain garrison he founded the Woodchucks Militia to protect the fort from the indians attack. Cornelius Coot
A short time later after having reached peace with the Indians Cornelius Coot obtained in that area some lands from the Indian chief Laughing Duck. Cornelius Coot
Clinton Coot In 1830 Cornelius' son Clinton Coot was born. In 1901 he founded the Junior Woodchucks to teach the young Duckburgians how to keep the good ideals, like making good actions, protecting nature and preserving knowledgement. For this purpose he uses the famous guidebook which is nothing more than the summary of the knowledge contained in the volumes of Alexandria's lost library.
In 1898, his son Casey Coot brother of Elvira "Grandma" Coot (Grandma Duck) gave the property of the Fort and relevant hill (Killmule Hill) to a young scottish gold-digger in the Klondike named Scrooge McDuck, who takes possess of the property together with his two sisters Matilda and Hortense in 1902. Casey Coot & Scrooge McDuck Duckburg 1902
In a few decades, also thanks to the investments of Scooge McDuck and other rich peoples, Duckburg is transformed from a small farmer village to a modern American city.
From 1910 to 1930 the mysterious gentleman thief Fantomallard acts in Duckburg, behind whose mask there is Lord John Lamont Quackett a nobleduck of Anglo-French origin who pretends to be inept and bungling.
During his period of activity Fantomallard helped by his accomplices girl friend (First Lady Mustard then Dolly Paprika) and by his inventor friend Copernicus Gearloose (Gyro Gearloose' great-grandfather) carries out countless and daring thefts always against wealthy citizens, sometimes even with philanthropic purposes.
In 1929-1930, taking advantage of the great economic crisis, of the absence of Scrooge McDuck and Fantomallard and making believe that he had defeated the gentleman thief, the perfidious South African tycoon Flintheart Glomgold manages to take power in Duckburg. Flintheart Glomgold govern tyhe city it in a despotic manner by inventing absurd taxes and rules to enrich oneself against the already impoverished citizens. This is certainly one of the most unhappy and darkest periods in the history of Duckburg.
Paperopoli 1930 Perhaps following the global economic crisis and presumably having received news of the worrying economic/social situation in Duckburg, Scrooge McDuck decided to return permanently to the city at the end of 1930 discovering that, despite the crisis (or perhaps thanks to this), he had become the richest person in the world.
The first apperance of name Duckburg is shown in a traffic indication in the last sketch of a Barks' story published in WDCS #49 October 1944.
As for Carl Barks' indications, Duckburg is a city-state like the Italian San Marino or Vatican City. In this point of view, the state of Calisota where Duckburg is located can be considered like a nation itself a little bit bigger than the city.
A clear indication that Duckburg is a city-state comes from Carl Barks' story UNCLE SCROOGE "TREASURE OF MARCO POLO" where the Duckburg embassy (in a foreign country) and the relevant national flag (a duck on a green-blue background) are shown in a sketch.
As for Barks indications Duckburg is located in the Duck County, closer to the Goose County which main city is Gooseville. The other nearest towns are Hentown and Catville. If we analize some of Barks' stories, (Duckburg is on the US west coast, not far from the desert, not far from the mountains and from the city of Los Angeles, near the old California-Spanish missions area etc..) Duckburg could be logically placed along the California coast between San Francisco and Los Angeles aproximately in the Morro Bay area.
On the other hand, Don Rosa in chapter 10 of his saga The life and times of $crooge McDuck, based on the fact that Barks also takes reference of his homestate Oregon to depict the Ducks' living environment, prefers to place Duckburg up to the north of San Francisco, practically in the same bay where corrently the city of Eureka is located.
The state of Calisota in this point of view is a real state of the union placed between a reshaped California and the state of Oregon.
Secondo Don Rosa
Secondo Carl Barks
Mysterious and secret places of Duckburg
NOTRE DUCK
The cathedral of Notre Duck certainly is one of the most suggestive and mysterious places in Duckburg, as is widely shown in Carl Barks' story THE PHANTOM OF NOTRE DUCK US#60 Nov. 1965.
The peculiarity of this reproduction of an old Gothic church, which is basicly a copy of the Notre Dame of Paris, are the wishing well, the various secret passages, the underground and the mysterious traps well known and utilized by the worrying and mysterious lodger (maybe related to the designer?) the Phantom of Notre Duck.
At the beginning there were no indications about the period of the building of this huge cathedral located in Duckburg. Therefore it must be a medieval reproduction probably manufactured, because of its impressiveness and relevant high realization costs, during the first decades of the twentieth century of growth and expansion of Duckburg due mainly to the presence and the investments of several managers and bilionaires, first of all Scrooge McDuck.
The Duckburg cathedral is also shown in a Brasilan story O CASAMENTO DO PATO DONALD of Irineu Soares Rodriguez, Luiz Podavin, Verci de Mello and Euclides Miyaura, in the occasion of the presumed (or better dreamed) wedding between Donald and Daisy celebrated in Notre Duck.
Notre Duck is shown again in a Brasilian story titled A VOLTA DO FANTASMA DE NOTRE DAME.
In this adventure, which clearly takes reference from Barks, Scrooge McDuck and his nephews meet the mysterious phantom again. This time they suddenly discover that it is not the same one as in Barks' adventure, but the witch Magica de Spell in one of her impressive disguises.
In the italian story PAPERINIK E IL TESORO DI DOLLY PAPRIKA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE TREASURE OF DOLLY PAPRIKA) Marco Gervasio shows a very beautiful image of Notre Duck. In this interesting story there are also some indications about the possible connection between the mysterious Phantom of Notre Duck, the Mad Duke and the gentleman thief Fantomallard.
The cathedral of Notre Duck is again shown in the story of Pesce and Asaro PAPERINIK E L'ARCHITETTURA SPICCIOLA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE PETTY ARCHITECTURE) where in this case it is inhabited by a new phantom named Lord of the manholes alter ego of an eccentric Monetary Architect who is expanding the project of the previous ghost making in the basement of Notre Duck a scale reconstruction of the whole city of Duckburg by using coins coming from his robbery. Furthermore this new ghost is also planning to rob the Scrooge's Money Bin but at the end of the adventure he is stopped by the intervention of DUCK AVENGER.
A very interesting representation of the Notre Duck is made by the talented Architect/Disney artist Blasco Pisapia in one of his speciat article titled: Duckburg city guide published in Italy on TOPOLINO comic book in the august of 2014.
Notre Duck is shown again by Marco Gervasio in the eighteen episode of the saga dedicated to Fantomallard titled NOTRE DUCK. In this adventure the talented italian artist and writer takes references to the famous Barks story UNCLE SCROOGE AND THE PHANTOM OF NOTRE DUCK showing several internal and external locations of the Duckburg cathedral as well as its underground hideouts.
Always in the same story Gervasio reveals the origin of the Phantom of Notre Duck that corresponds to the architect Henry Quackett older brother of John Quackett alias Fantomallard. Henry retreats in 1924 within the Notre Duck Cathedral, which has been designed by himself and built in 1916.
In the story It is also shown the beginning of the construction, in the underground hideout, of the model of the Notre Duck made with the coins stollen from the fountain.
Gervasio also shows us the origin of the black costume worn by Henry Quackett which is based on the costume worn by a relative of Marie Lamont (mother of John and Henry) who in 1700 in Paris was a royal tax collector. He dressed in that way to afraid the debtors when he was charging taxes.
At the end of the story Gervasio lets us guess that Henry Quackett might have continued to play the role of the Phantom of Notre Duck also in the future and give us a possible clue why, some decades later, his appearance could remember that of Scrooge. The reader could therefore imagine that during the attempt to steal the money from the Money Bin the could have been used the mask of Scrooge, or that Henry Quackett in old age could looks like Scrooge McDuck. However being its physiognomy definitely too high and different compared to that of the Phantom of Notre Duck shown by Barks it is more logical to suppose that the phantom met by Scrooge is another person who has replaced Henry Quackett (perhaps his brother John Quackett many years after finishing his business as a gentleman thief?)
THE PHANTOMS OF NOTRE DUCK
Over the years Notre Duck was thus inhabited by several "phantoms":
The first phantom of the Cathedral was Henry Quackett (Architect and designer of Notre Duck whose construction began in 1916) who in the mid-20s wore the black costume first.
Henry Quackett also began, in the Notre Duck secret basement the construction of the Cathedral model with coins.
The second phantom of the Cathedral is the one encountered by Scrooge Mc Duck, Donald Duck and nephews, around the middle of the 50's. The identity of this character, who resembles Scrooge, is still a mystery, even if probably having inherited the deeds of the first ghost, it can be supposed to be a relative of his, or at least someone aware of the identity of the first phantom. We can therefore reasonably suppose that the phantom encountered by Scrooge is none other than John Quackett (aka Fantomallard) who in old age has taken the place of his brother as the phantom of Notre Duck.
The third ghost, reasonably met by Scrooge and nephews a few years after the adventure with the second phantom, others is not that the sorceress Magica de Spell in one of his many disguises. In this case it is logical to imagine that even the second phsntom is no longer present at Notre Duck.
The fourth phantom who is called the Lord of the Manholes is instead a petty thief nicknamed Architect monetary. This maniacal individual has expanded (probably in the early 60s) the dungeons of Notre Duck where he is realizing with the coins even a model of the entire Duckburg. After having managed to penetrate the secret lair of Phantom Duck and made several thefts using his gadgets, he is faced and defeated by the masked avenger who "erases his memory" with a good dose of coco-nonos.
THE CASTLE OF THE MAD DUKE OF DUCKBURG
This creepy manor (obviously another mediaeval reproduction) is shown in Barks' story HOUSE OF HAUNTS US#60 May 1966.
This dismal castle has the bad fame to be ghost-infested and it is considered a place to avoid because it is full of traps and a mysterious dead-end underground. In the above mentioned story, some of these are restored and utilized for a short time by Scrooge as a secret hiding place for his money.
Very little is known about the building period of the castle or the identity of the mysterious Mad Duke. The only image of him is shown by Barks in a picture in the relevant story.
Considering the Duke outfit we can suppose that he was living no later than the end of 1500s, in this case the castle has been built long before the foundation of Duckburg, probably during the time of Fracis Drake thus around the year 1580 (The Mad Duke could have been part of Drake's crew). In this poin of view the supposed deeds of the Mad Duke could be only a legend passed down from the native population of the area to the first colonists placed in Duckburg after Cornelius Coot arrived.
This hypothesis is confirmed on the number one of the Italian comic book series DEFINITIVE COLLECTION edited by PANINI and dedicated to the character of Fantomallard where in the biography of Lord Quackett alias Fantomallard it is said that the Mad Duke of Duckburg, who his real name is Duke Richard Quackett, was one of his ancestors who arrived in New Albion with the ship Fracis Drake in 1579. Having taken possession of various land he thus built its castle and other possible manors.
In fact in the story of Marco Gervasio LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS-LADRO GENTILUOMO- IL NOBILE DIETRO LA MASCHERA (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE NOBLE BEHIND THE MASK) palced in the Duckburg of the 1910 it is visible inside Villa Rose a portrait of the Mad Ducke and his castle. On a plate his name Richard Quackett is also indicated.
The mysterious side of this character and the fact, as Scrooge said, that he could imitate anybody, lets us reasonably suppouse that the Mad Duke could be in such a way also related (an ancestor?) to the Phantom of Notre Duck. This hypothesis seems to be confirmed in the italian story PAPERINIK E IL TESORO DI DOLLY PAPRIKA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE TREASURE OF DOLLY PAPRIKA) where in the Fantomallard' mansion Villa Rose some pictures of the Phantom of Notre Duck and the Mad Duke are present.
An interesting representation of the Castle of the Mad Duke is made by the talented architect/Disney artist Blasco Pisapia in one of his special articles entitled: Duckburg city guide published on the Italian comic book TOPOLINO in September of 2014.
The castle of the Mad Duke is shown again by Panaro and Baldoni in the story ZIO PAPERONE E IL CASTELLO DELLA DOPPIA BATTAGLIA (UNCLE SCROOGE AND THE THE CASTLE OF THE DOUBLE BATTLE) published on Italian comic book TOPOLINO n. 3093 on march 2015.
In this adventure the Beagle Boys after having stollen the Scrooge's first dime use the Mad Duke's castle as headquarter using the various booby traps present inside the manor against the intruders.
In the story THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE TRAESURE OF FRANCIS DRAKE the italian Disney artist Gervasio shows the castle of the Mad Duke both in the 1585 when the Duke Richard Quackett alias Mad Duke was still living there and during the 20s thus in the period of Lord John Quackett alias Fantomallard.
In this aventure is finally clarified the story and the identity of the Mad Duke. The Duke Richard Quackett arived in New Albion (renamed Drake Borough) together the crew of Francis Drake in the 1579. The Duke remained in Drake Borough together other settlers after having stollen part of the booty that Francis Drake should have given to the Queen Elizabeth I of England. Than he vested some lands and he built some medieval style castles and manors like his famous castle, the Three Towers Castle and the Dismal Valley Manor.
In the 1585 Sir Francis Drake come back to Drake Borough in order to get back the part of his trasure stolled by the Mad Duke. But the Duke warned by his friend Count of Malasorte was able to hide what was left of the trasure and he moved to a friend or probaly in one of his other misterious manors like the Three Tower Castle or the Dismal Valley Manor not known by Francis Drake.
In fact in the story by Gervasio LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS-LADRO GENTILUOMO- DOLLY PAPRIKA (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- DOLLY PAPRIKA) it is shown that the Mad Duke after leaving his castle was guest for a short period at the manor of his friend Duckermensil, who was probably another rich person moved in that period from England to Drake Borough. The Mad Duke trailed by Francis Drake and his men also escaped from this manor via a secret passage.
THREE TOWER CASTLE
This other beautiful reproduction of a mediaeval castle it was shown for the first time in the Italian story of Guido Martina and Massimo de Vita PAPERINIK E IL CASTELLO DELLE TRE TORRI (DUCK AVENGER AND THE THREE TOWER CASTLE) TOP. n°875-876 September 1973.
This castle is famed for scary legends, one of which says that a ghost is living in one of the castle's towers. We know from the story that he castle belonged to a certain Spokius Spektrus, who died in the second half of the 1800s who is described as a mad person who likes to scare the people with tricks and fake apparitions .
This first story does not show any images of this mad character, but his description, his maniacal taste for the creepy tricks, fit well to be related in such a way with the above mentioned Mad Duke. In this case the three tower castle could have been buit in the same period as the Mad Duke one.
A restored Three Tower Castle it is shown again in the story of Panaro and Zanchi PAPERINIK E IL CASTELLO DEI SEGRETI (DUCK AVENGER AND THE CASTLE OF THE SECRETS) published on TOPOLINO n. 2996 April 2013.
From this adventure we know that after the castle was restored by the Duckburg municipal comunity DUCK AVENGER installed inside it a second secret hideout. The secret access of this hideout was hide behind a wall of the castle main living room, it can be opend pulling the big halberd placed in the wall.
In this story some internal rooms of the castle are shown as well as the secret passages and tunnels. Furthermore also the real image of Spokius Spektrus and his secret laboratory are shown.
This character was a strange inventor who enjoy to create absurd machinery and misterious tricks used to scare the population living in the area and also his own friends.
The Three Tower Castle is fully described on the related page Three Tower Castle
The Three Tower castle is shows how it was during the 20s by Gervasio in the fourteenth episode of the Fantomallard saga titled THE TRASURE OF FRANCIS DRAKE. In this adventure is told that the castle was originally buit by the Mad Duke. On one of his portrait in fact the Duke is represented in front of the Three Tower Castle instead of his usual manor.
It is thu is logical to suppose that the castle was sold in a later period to Spokius Spektrus (or to some of his ancestors) by some heir of the Mad Duke.
In the same story Gervasio also shows that during the 20s Cartesius Gearloose, twin of Copernicus, has his secret laboratory in the underground of the castle. We can thus presume that Cartesius was a friend or a student or an assistant of Spokius Spektrus who also was a extravagant genius and inventor.
The Three Tower castle is shown again during the 20s in the sixteenth episode of the Fantomallard saga titled THE THIEF AND THE BILIONARE. In this adventure Cartesio Gearloose is back and he use the castle secret hideout as his laboratory.
In this adventure Gervasio also shown other rooms of the castle included the large living room with the portrait of Spokius Spektrus last owner of the manor.
VILLA ROSE
Created by Guido Martina and drawn for the first time by Giovan Battista Carpi, this ruined (than destoyed) Villa, located in the Squash County area outside the Duckburg city limit, is the hideout of the gentleman thief Lord Quackett alias Fantomallard, and it is for sure one of the most mysterious and evocative Duckburg localities.
Both Villa Rose and its mysterious owner are well described in the relevant pages: Villa Rose e Fantomallard.
Also in this case, it can be taken into account that due to the typical characteristics of the mysterious gentleman thief (eccentricity, ability to disguise, darkness, maniac for mysterious places full of traps, etc..) it is reasonable to think that this character could be related to the previous ones or even better, he himself could be the The Phantom of Notre Duck
.
These hypotheses have been partially confirmed in the biography of Lord Quackett published on the number one of the special volume DEFINITIVE COLLECTION edited in Italy by PANINI and dedicated to Fantomallard as well as by the various portraits of both the Mad Duke and the Phantom of Notre Duck represented by Gervasio in the various rooms of Villa Rose
ERMINE's HOUSE
Created by Bruno Sarda and Marco Gervasio this other mysteroius hideout of Fantomallard is located in the mountains several miles outside Duckburg. This place is fully described in the relevant page Ermine's House.
VILLA LALLA
The summer hideout of Fantomallard created by Fabio Michelini and Marco Gervasio is located near the sea in the north part of Duckburg bay. Also in this case this dismal mansion is fully described in the relevat page Villa Lalla.
DISMAL VALLEY MANOR
This other reproduction of Medieval Castle is one of several secret hideout of Fantomallard and Dolly Paprika it is located in a difficult accessible area in the north-east of Duckburg.
Considering the owner and style of construction also this castle was presumably made by the Mad Duke that we know being an ancestor of Lord Quackett.
The Manor of Dismal Valley is fully described in the relevant page Dismal Valley Manor.
DUCK AVENGER's HIDEOUT
Created by Guido Martina, this hideout designed and built by Gyro Gearloose under Donald's house is certainly one of the most secret and well protected places in Duckburg. All the informations about this secret hideout are available in the relevant page The Hideout.
THE HADA's HOUSE
This creepy mansion in Duckburg's suburbs is shown in Marco Rota's story DONAL DUCK-THE HADA's HOUSE Anders & Co. n°31 July 1998.
The sinister but handsome Count Rothaz Von Hada lives in this mansion together with his butler Dalan Dedon. The Count, who seems to be a vampire, comes from one of the oldest and noblest families of central Europe. During the XVII century one of his ancestors settled in the Duckburg area long before the city was founded.
The house as in the best horrorfying tradition has a family cemetery, several secret passages and many traps. In this adventure Marco Rota hides in some sketches references to Barks (in a wall painting there is a caricature of the great artist, another one shows Barks' Zombie, and in one occasion Magica de Spell is mentioned etc...).
THE UNDERGROUND OLD DUCKBURG
Don Rosa in the story UNCLE SCROOGE IN A LITTLE SOMETHING SPECIAL shows us the old village of Duckburg as it was at the end of the 1800s and beginning of the 1900s, whose remains are still part of the modern city underground.
In this story the ghost underground village is utilized as a hideout by the baleful gang Magica de Spell, Beagle Boys, Flintheart Glomgold who together try to accomplish a devilish plan against Scrooge McDuck.
MONEY BIN's UNDERGROUND LIBRARY
Don Rosa again in the story GUARDIAN OF THE LOST LIBRARY shows us a uptil now unknown underground under Scrooge's Money Bin.
This secret place was realized by Sir Francis Drake under Fort Drakeborough as an escape tunnel and to hide several books raided from a Spanish ship. Those books were the summary of the remains of the famous and lost Alexandrian library.
The story tells that those volumes have been summarized in one single manual by Fenton Penworthy the last Fort Drakeborough survivor after the Indian's attack. This manual has been later found by Cornelius Coot who gave it to his son Clinton Coot. He utilized this book as a base for the Junior Woodchucks's infallible guidebook.
Scroge McDuck Money Building and Money Bin evolution
The Scrooge's Money Bin is certainly one of the most visible and characteristic buildings of Duckburg. The history of its evolution, first as a simple monetary building located in the downtown of Duckburg and then only later in 1951 as a real Money Bin built on the Killmotor hill (where the old Duckburg fort stood), is mainly based on the information provided by Carl Barks with some complementary references taken from some stories of Don Rosa and other authors of the Italian Disney school.
Scrooge McDuck after his arrival in Duckburg in 1902 (reference chapter 10 of the Saga on the life of Don Rosa Scrooge) built a building in a downtown area in which to keep his money safe (actually in the stories of Barks it is evident that the monetary buildings and probably also the subsequent Money Bin are more than one, but for simplicity we consider that Scrooge kept his money in a single monetary building and later in a Money Bin only).
The monetary building is shown in several stories by Carl Barks where it is quite evident that it is not yet the famous Bin on the Killmotor hill but a simple monetary building in the city.
During his absence from Duckburg from 1903 to 1930 (reference chapter 11 of the Don Rosa saga and the story of Marco Gervasio THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE THIEF AND THE BILLIONAIRE ) his finances and the monetary building are managed by her two sisters Matilda and Hortense.
In 1951 the excessive weight of money causes the floor of the money building to collapse and all the money ends up at the bottom of a deep chasm (reference to Barks story DONAL DUCK IN A CHRISTMAS FOR SHACKTOWN). This building cannot yet be the Bin on the hill for the following reasons:
1) The story was written immediately before the one in which the deposit on the Killmotor hill appears for the first time (THE BIG BIN ON KILLMOTOR HILL), it is therefore likely that Barks had the idea of creating the new huge Bin on the hill after the money building suffered the collapse of the floor.
2) The Money Bin on the hill is very large and has never been shown completely crammed with money and filled up to the roof as shown several times in the money building
3) Under the Money Bin on the hill there is a secret underground passage (Barks story reference UNCLE SCROOGE IN THE MONEY WELL) with a library built under the fort Duckburg by Sir Francis Drake (reference to the story of Don Rosa GUARDIAN OF THE LOST LIBRARY) it is therefore absurd that under the Killmotor hill there was the immense chasm into which the money has sunk.
Thanks to an invention of Gyro Geraloose, Scrooge manages to recover the money from the building and close the chasm (story reference by Don Rosa UNCLE SCROOGE IN GYRO'S FIRST INVENTION). Don Rosa for narrative simplicity decides to have Scrooge build the Bin on the hill immediately and therefore in this adventure he shows that it is the Money Bin that has suffered the collapse of the floor. But if we decide to follow the evolutionary logic of Barks' stories it is clear that this incident cannot concern the Bin on the hill.
Also in 1951, after having recovered the money Scrooge then decides to transfer his money to a safer huge Bin on the Killmotor hill of his property (reference to the story of Barks THE BIG BIN ON KILLMOTOR HILL).
At the end of this adventure this first Bin is destroyed and therefore in subsequent adventures the money of Scrooge are again shown inside a money building in the city.
In fact, in the following stories Barks shows us again Scrooge's money inside one (or more) monetary buildings in the downtown of Duckburg.
Only in 1953 in the Barks stories Scrooge seems to have rebuilt the Money Bin on the hill and at least most of his money (in some cases monetary buildings in the city still seem to be present) is therefore permanently kept inside the famous Money Bin, apart from sporadic cases in which Scrooge gets alternative Money Bins of strange shapes or transportable.
In the story of Barks MIGRATING MILLIONS, Scrooge for the first time mentions the Fort Duckburg and that he bought the land on which the deposit stands.
In this story Barks makes Scrooge say that he and the Bin have been there for 70 years. This statement is clearly in contrast with the previous stories and references of Barks himself and should therefore not be taken into consideration for the following reasons:
1) The story is however a minor adventure published in US#15 in 1956 and Barks may simply not have remind that the Money Bin first appeared only in a 1951 story and haphazardly cited an exaggerated and improbable time frame in how long would the creation of the deposit take to 1886!?
2)Scrooge mentions the 70-year period while he is infuriated with the technicians who tell him that the Bin needs to be moved, he could therefore probably have exaggerated the date to give more emphasis to his arguments.
3) During the adventure the Bin is continuously moved in several out-of-town locations, along a river and on top of a mountain but on the missile launch directive. This is then the typical minor humoristic story therefore a single sentence, moreover exaggerated and not very credible, has no reason to be taken into consideration.
In the story of Barks UNCLE SCROOGE IN THE MONEY WELL, Scrooge again refers in a more explicit and detailed way to the Duckburg Fort that was on the hill before the construction of the Money Bin.
Over the years the deposit has undergone several aesthetic changes, so we can reasonably imagine that in the mid-50s Scrooge decides to change the look of the deposit by inserting the upper dome shown in many stories of Italian Disney authors which can be considered as a logical evolution of the period narrated by Barks and Don Rosa.
VIEW OF DUCKBURG IN 1953
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Post by Freddie on Jul 31, 2021 21:08:23 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đDisneyland Paris From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search Disneyland Paris Disneyland Paris logo.svg Location Chessy, France Coordinates 48°52âČ7.39âłN 2°46âČ54.48âłECoordinates: 48°52âČ7.39âłN 2°46âČ54.48âłE Owner Disney Parks, Experiences and Products (The Walt Disney Company) Operated by Disney Parks International Opened 12 April 1992; 29 years ago Visitors per year 14.99 million (2019) Area 19.425 km2 (4,800 acres) Website disneylandparis.com Status Operating Disneyland Paris Theme parks Disneyland Park Walt Disney Studios Park Resort hotels Disneyland Hotel Disney's Hotel New York â The Art of Marvel Disney's Newport Bay Club Disney's Sequoia Lodge Disney's Hotel Cheyenne Disney's Hotel Santa Fe Disney's Davy Crockett Ranch Les Villages Nature Paris Related Disney Village Golf Disneyland Val d'Europe vte Disneyland Paris, formerly Euro Disney Resort, is an entertainment resort in Chessy, France, a town located 32 km (20 mi) east of the centre of Paris. It encompasses two theme parks, many resort hotels, Disney Nature Resorts, a shopping, dining, and entertainment complex, and a golf course, in addition to several additional recreational and entertainment venues. Disneyland Park is the original theme park of the complex, opening with the resort on 12 April 1992. A second theme park, Walt Disney Studios Park, opened in 2002, 10 years after the original park. Disneyland Paris celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2017. Within 25 years of opening, 320 million people visited Disneyland Paris, making it the most visited theme park in Europe.[1] The Parisian resort is the second Disney park to open outside the United States following the opening of the Tokyo Disney Resort in 1983 and is the largest Disney resort to open outside of the United States. Disneyland Paris is also the only Disney resort outside of the United States to be completely owned by The Walt Disney Company. Contents 1 Ownership 2 History 2.1 Seeking a location for a European resort 2.2 Design and construction 2.3 Recruitment/employment 2.4 Controversies 2.5 Opening day and early years 2.6 Financial, attendance and employment struggles 2.7 1995 turnaround 2.8 2000 onwards 3 Name changes 4 Theme Years 5 Anniversary list 6 The complex 6.1 Parks 6.2 Disney Nature Resorts 6.3 Shopping, dining, and entertainment 6.4 Other recreation 6.5 Rides and attractions 6.5.1 Roller coasters 6.5.2 Rides 6.6 Hotels 6.7 Disney Nature Resorts 6.8 Transport 6.9 Backstage Disney 6.10 Attendance 6.11 Electroland Festival 7 Notable Incidents 8 See also 9 References 10 External links Ownership Walt Disney announced a âŹ1 billion ($1.25 billion) bailout plan to rescue its subsidiary Disneyland Paris, the Financial Times reported on 6 October 2014.[2] The park is burdened by its debt, which is calculated at about âŹ1.75 billion ($2.20 billion) and roughly 15 times its gross average earnings. Until June 2017, Disney only held a minority stake in the resort, when they bought the remaining shares. In 2017, The Walt Disney Company offered an informal takeover of Euro Disney S.C.A., buying 9% of the company from Kingdom Holding and an open offer of 2 euros per share for the remaining stock. This brought The Walt Disney Company's total ownership to 85.7%. The Walt Disney company will also invest an additional 1.5 billion euros to strengthen the company.[3] On 19 June 2017 Disney completed a tender offer to own over 97% of Euro Disney and then implemented a full buyout of the shares they didn't already own.[4] History Seeking a location for a European resort Following the success of Disneyland in California, top to the plans to build a similar theme park in Europe emerged in 1966 with sites in Frankfurt, Paris, London or Milan under consideration.[5] Under the leadership of E. Cardon Walker, Tokyo Disneyland opened in 1983 in Japan with instant success, forming a catalyst for international expansion. In late 1984 the heads of Disney's theme park division, Dick Nunis and Jim Cora, presented a list of approximately 1,200 possible European locations for the park. Britain, France, Italy and Spain were all considered. However, Britain and Italy were dropped from the list due to both lacking a suitable expanse of flat land. By March 1985, the number of possible locations for the park had been reduced to four; two in France and two in Spain. Both nations saw the potential economic advantages of a Disney theme park and offered competing financing deals to Disney. Both Spanish sites were located near the Mediterranean and offered a subtropical climate similar to Disney's parks in California and Florida. Disney had asked each site to provide average temperatures for every month for the previous 40 years, which proved a complicated endeavour as none of the records were computerised and were registered on paper.[6] The site in Pego, Alicante became the front-runner, but the location was controversial as it would have meant the destruction of Marjal de Pego-Oliva marshlands, a site of natural beauty and one of the last homes of the almost extinct Samaruc or Valencia Toothcarp, so there was some local outcry among environmentalists.[7] Disney had also shown interest in a site near Toulon in southern France, not far from Marseille. The pleasing landscape of that region, as well as its climate, made the location a top competitor for what would be called Euro Disneyland. However, shallow bedrock was encountered beneath the site, which would have rendered construction too difficult. Finally, a site in the rural town of Marne-la-VallĂ©e was chosen because of its proximity to Paris and its central location in Western Europe. This location was estimated to be no more than a four-hour drive for 68 million people and no more than a two-hour flight for a further 300 million. Michael Eisner, Disney's CEO at the time, signed the first letter of agreement with the French government for the 20-square-kilometre (4,940-acre) site on 18 December 1985, and the first financial contracts were drawn up during the following spring. The final contract was signed by the leaders of the Walt Disney Company and the French government and territorial collectivities on 24 March 1987.[8] Construction began in August 1988, and in December 1990, an information centre named "Espace Euro Disney" was opened to show the public what was being constructed. Plans for a theme park next to Euro Disneyland based on the entertainment industry, Disney-MGM Studios Europe, quickly went into development, scheduled to open in 1996 with a construction budget of US$2.3 billion.[9] The construction manager was Bovis.[10] Design and construction 'Disneyland Hotel'. Through the hotel is the entrance ticket hall to the Park. In order to provide lodging to patrons, it was decided that 5,200 Disney-owned hotel rooms would be built within the complex. In March 1988, Disney and a council of architects (Frank Gehry, Michael Graves, Robert A.M. Stern, Stanley Tigerman, and Robert Venturi) decided on an exclusively American theme in which each hotel would depict a region of the United States. At the time of the opening in April 1992, seven hotels collectively housing 5,800[11] rooms had been built. An entertainment, shopping, and dining complex based on Walt Disney World's Downtown Disney was designed by Frank Gehry. With its towers of oxidised silver and bronze-coloured stainless steel under a canopy of lights, it opened as Festival Disney.[12] For a projected daily attendance of 55,000, Euro Disney planned to serve an estimated 14,000 people per hour inside the Euro Disneyland park. In order to accomplish this, 29 restaurants were built inside the park (with a further 11 restaurants built at the Euro Disney resort hotels and five at Festival Disney). Menus and prices were varied with an American flavour predominant and Disney's precedent of not serving alcoholic beverages was continued in the park. 2,300 patio seats (30% of park seating) were installed to satisfy Europeans' expected preference of eating outdoors in good weather. In test kitchens at Walt Disney World, recipes were adapted for European tastes. Walter Meyer, executive chef for menu development at Euro Disney and executive chef of food projects development at Walt Disney World noted, "A few things we did need to change, but most of the time people kept telling us, 'Do your own thing. Do what's American'."[13] Recruitment/employment Unlike Disney's American theme parks, Euro Disney aimed for permanent employees (an estimated requirement of 12,000 for the theme park itself), as opposed to seasonal and temporary part-time employees. Casting centres were set up in Paris, London, and Amsterdam. However, it was understood by the French government and Disney that "a concentrated effort would be made to tap into the local French labour market".[14] Disney sought workers with sufficient communication skills, who spoke two European languages (French and one other), and were socially outgoing. Following precedent, Euro Disney set up its own Disney University to train workers. 24,000 people had applied by November 1991.[14] Controversies The prospect of a Disney park in France was a subject of debate and controversy. Critics, who included prominent French intellectuals, denounced what they considered to be the cultural imperialism of Euro Disney and felt it would encourage an unhealthy American type of consumerism in France.[15] On 28 June 1992, a group of French farmers blockaded Euro Disney in protest of farm policies supported at the time by the United States.[16] A journalist at the centre-right French newspaper Le Figaro wrote, "I wish with all my heart that the rebels would set fire to [Euro] Disneyland."[17] Ariane Mnouchkine, a Parisian stage director, named the concept a "cultural Chernobyl",[18] a phrase which would be echoed in the media during Euro Disney's initial years. In response, French philosopher Michel Serres noted, "It is not America that is invading us. It is we who adore it, who adopt its fashions and above all, its words." Euro Disney S.C.A.'s then-chairman Robert Fitzpatrick responded, "We didn't come in and say O.K., we're going to put a beret and a baguette on Mickey Mouse. We are who we are."[14] Topics of controversy also included Disney's American managers requiring English to be spoken at all meetings and Disney's appearance code for members of staff, which listed regulations and limitations for the use of makeup, facial hair, tattoos, jewellery, and more. French labour unions mounted protests against the appearance code, which they saw as "an attack on individual liberty". Others criticised Disney as being insensitive to French culture, individualism, and privacy, because restrictions on individual or collective liberties were illegal under French law, unless it could be demonstrated that the restrictions are requisite to the job and do not exceed what is necessary. Disney countered by saying that a ruling that barred them from imposing such an employment standard could threaten the image and long-term success of the park. "For us, the appearance code has a great effect from a product identification standpoint," said Thor Degelmann, Euro Disney's personnel director. "Without it we couldn't be presenting the Disney product that people would be expecting."[19] Opening day and early years Euro Disney opened for employee preview and testing in March 1992. During this time visitors were mostly park employees and their family members, who tested facilities and operations. The press was able to visit the day before the park's opening day on 12 April 1992. On 12 April 1992, Euro Disney Resort and its theme park, Euro Disneyland, officially opened (on the same date that Mediaset's La Cinq TV channel closed permanently[20]). Visitors were warned of chaos on the roads. A government survey indicated that half a million people carried by 90,000 cars might attempt to enter the complex. French radio warned traffic to avoid the area. By midday, the car park was approximately half full, suggesting an attendance level below 25,000. Explanations of the lower-than-expected turnout included speculation that people heeded the advice to stay away and that the one-day strike that cut the direct RER railway connection to Euro Disney from the centre of Paris made the park inaccessible.[17] Due to the European recession that August, the park faced financial difficulties as there were a lack of things to do and an overabundance of hotels, leading to underperformance.[21] A new Indiana Jones roller-coaster ride was opened at Euro Disney in 1993. A few weeks after the ride opened there were problems with the emergency brakes which resulted in guest injuries.[22] In 1994, the company was still having financial difficulties. There were rumours that Euro Disney was getting close to having to file for bankruptcy. The banks and the backers had meetings to work out some of the financial problems facing Euro Disney. In March 1994 Team Disney went into negotiations with the banks so that they could get some help for their debt. As a last resort, the Walt Disney Company threatened to close the Disneyland Paris park, leaving the banks with the land.[21] Financial, attendance and employment struggles Disney's Newport Bay Club In May 1992, entertainment magazine The Hollywood Reporter reported that about 25% of Euro Disney's workforce â approximately 3,000 people â had resigned from their jobs because of unacceptable working conditions. It also reported that the park's attendance was far behind expectations. The disappointing attendance can be at least partly explained by the recession and increased unemployment, which was affecting France and most of the rest of the developed world at this time; when construction of the resort began, the economy was still on an upswing.[23] Euro Disney S.C.A. responded in an interview with The Wall Street Journal, in which Robert Fitzpatrick claimed only 1,000 people had left their jobs. In response to the financial situation, Fitzpatrick ordered that the Disney-MGM Studios Europe project would be put on halt until a further decision could be made. Prices at the hotels were reduced. Despite these efforts in May 1992, park attendance was around 25,000 (some reports give a figure of 30,000) instead of the predicted 60,000. The Euro Disney Company stock price spiraled downwards and on 23 July 1992, Euro Disney announced an expected net loss in its first year of operation of approximately 300 million French francs. During Euro Disney's first winter, hotel occupancy was so low that it was decided to close the Newport Bay Club hotel during the season. Initial hopes were that each visitor would spend around US$33 per day, but near the end of 1992, analysts found spending to be around 12% lower.[24] Efforts to improve attendance included serving alcoholic beverages with meals inside the Euro Disneyland park, in response to a presumed European demand, which began 12 June 1993.[25] By the summer of 1994, Euro Disney was burdened with $3 billion worth of debt. Disney CFO Richard Nanula and Wall Street financier Steve Norris worked with Alwaleed's business advisor Mustafa Al Hejailan to rescue the overleveraged company. In that deal, the Walt Disney Corporation's 49 percent stake was reduced to 39 percent, the banks agreed to forego interest payments until 1997, Disney wrote off royalties and fees until 1999, and Alwaleed agreed to pay $345 million for a 24 percent stake in Euro Disney.[26] 1995 turnaround On 1 October 1994, Euro Disney changed its name to Disneyland Paris. On 31 May 1995, a new attraction opened at the theme park. Space Mountain: De la Terre Ă la Lune had been planned since the inception of Disneyland Paris under the name Discovery Mountain, but was reserved for a revival of public interest. With a redesign of the attraction (which had premiered as Space Mountain at the Walt Disney World Resort's Magic Kingdom in 1975)[27] including a "cannon launch" system, inversions, and an on-ride soundtrack, the US$100 million attraction was dedicated in a ceremony attended by celebrities such as Elton John, Claudia Schiffer, and Buzz Aldrin. On 25 July 1995, Disneyland Paris reported its first quarterly profit of US$35.3 million.[28] On 15 November 1995, the results for the fiscal year ending 30 September 1995, were released; in one year the theme park's attendance had climbed from 8.8 million to 10.7 million â an increase of 21%. Hotel occupancy had also climbed from 60 to 68.5%.[29] After debt payments, Disneyland Paris ended the year with a net profit of US$22.8 million.[30] 2000 onwards As of March 2002, Disneyland Paris underwent a second name change to Disneyland Resort Paris. In 2002, Euro Disney S.C.A. and the Walt Disney Company announced another annual profit for Disneyland Paris. However, it then incurred a net loss in the three years following.[31] By March 2004, the Walt Disney Company had agreed to write off all debt that Euro Disney S.C.A. owed to the Walt Disney Company.[32] On 1 December 2003, Euro Disney S.C.A launched the 'Need Magic' campaign, which lasted until March 2006 to bring new, first-time European visitors to the resort. And by 2005, having been open fewer than fifteen years, Disneyland Paris had become the number one tourist destination for Europe, outselling the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.[33] In March 2006, Disneyland Resort Paris launched the advertising campaign, "believe in your dreams" and paired with the TGV East European Line to encourage European family attendance to the resort.[33][34] Shortly after announcing a 12% increase in revenues for the fiscal year of 2007,[35] Euro Disney S.C.A. implemented a "reverse split" consolidation of shares of 100 to 1.[36] August 2008 brought the resort's 200 millionth visitor,[37] and made for the third consecutive year of growth in revenues for the resort as well as record a record of 15.3 million visitors in attendance.[38] In 2009, the resort demonstrated dedication to the recruitment of new employment positions, especially for the Christmas and summer seasons,[39] which continued in 2010 and 2011 when 2,000 and 3,000 employment contracts being offered, respectively.[40][41] The 2009 fiscal year saw a decrease in revenues by 7% and a net loss of 63 million[42] followed by stable revenues at 1.2 billion in fiscal 2010.[43] Euro Disney S.C.A. refinanced their debt to Walt Disney Company again for 1.3 billion euros in September 2012.[44] A study done by the Inter-ministerial Delegation reviewing Disneyland Paris' contribution to the French economy was released in time for the Resort's 20th anniversary in March 2012. It found that despite the resort's financial hardships, it has generated "37 billion euros in tourism-related revenues over twenty years", supports on average 55,000 jobs in France annually, and that one job at Disneyland Paris generates nearly three jobs elsewhere in France.[45] For the first time in the resort's history, both the Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park closed from 14 to 17 November 2015, as part of France's national days of mourning following the November 2015 Paris attacks.[46] On 19 June 2017, the resort's operating company, Euro Disney S.C.A, was acquired by The Walt Disney Company, in the process, giving them full control of the resort. In December 2018, Natacha Rafalski took over as CEO.[47] On 1 September 2017 the resort's second nature resort opened as Les Villages Nature Paris. On 27 February 2018, Walt Disney Company CEO Bob Iger announced that company would invest âŹ2 billion into the Disneyland Paris resort. The Walt Disney Studios Park will be expanded with three new areas based upon Marvel, Frozen and Star Wars. In addition to the three new areas, the expansion includes a new lake, which will be the focal point for entertainment experiences and will also connect each of the new park areas. The first phase of the expansion will be completed in 2021.[48] In April 2019, the location hosted a Dota 2 esports tournament.[49] In March 2018, a Disney Parks West regional division was formed with Disneyland Resort in California, Walt Disney World in Florida, and Disneyland Paris under Catherine Powell, outgoing Disneyland Paris president. This mirrors the Disney Parks East regional division consisting of Shanghai Disney Resort, Hong Kong Disneyland and Walt Disney Attractions Japan and headed by Michael Colglazier.[50] Natacha Rafalski was promoted from chief financial officer to president for Disneyland Paris in December 2018.[51] In September 2019, Powell exited her post as president of the park west division with division dissolving and Disneyland Paris transferred to Disney Parks International, East region reverting to its prior name.[52] On 1 June 2019, Disneyland Paris sponsored the Magical Pride Party, an LGBTQ celebration.[53] Previous similar events have taken place at the park since 2014, but were not officially sponsored by Disney.[53] On 15 March 2020, in line with other Disney parks and resorts, Disneyland Paris was shut down due to the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park reopened to the public on 15 July with the rest of the resort. On 29 October 2020, the resort closed again due a second nationwide lockdown.[54][55][56] In May 2021, Disneyland Paris announced that it will re-open on 17 June.[57] Name changes Disneyland Paris and its properties have been subject to a number of name changes, initially an effort to overcome the negative publicity that followed the inception of the Euro Disney Resort.[58] 12 April 1992 â 31 May 1994: Euro Disney Resort 1 June â 30 September 1994: Euro Disneyland Paris 1 October 1994 â 15 March 2002, 4 April 2009âpresent: Disneyland Paris 16 March 2002 â 3 April 2009: Disneyland Resort Paris Theme Years 1st Anniversary (12 April 1993 â 1994) 5th Anniversary (12 April 1997 â 1998) 10th Anniversary (12 April 2002 â 2003) 15th Anniversary (following premieres: 31 March 2007, The events officially began: 1 April 2007, 12 April 2007 â March 2009) Mickey's Magical Party (4 April 2009 â March 2010 New Generation Festival (1 April 2010 â 2011) 20th Anniversary (12 April 2012 â 2013 (extended until 2014)) 25th Anniversary (12 April 2017 â 2018) 30th Anniversary (12 April 2022 â 2023) Anniversary list 1st Anniversary (1993â1994) 5th Anniversary (1997â1998) 10th Anniversary (2002â2003) 15th Anniversary (2007â2008) 20th Anniversary (2012â2013) 25th Anniversary (2017â2018) 30th Anniversary (2022â2023) The complex This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Disneyland Paris" â news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Disneyland Paris contains 2 theme parks, 8 resort hotels, 7 associated hotels, a golf course, a high-speed rail station, a large outlet centre (la vallĂ©e village), and a large shopping mall: Val d'Europe. Parks Disneyland Park opened with the resort on 12 April 1992 and is based on a larger scale of the original Disneyland in California and the Magic Kingdom in Florida. Walt Disney Studios Park opened on 16 March 2002 celebrating show business, films, and behind-the-scenes Disney Nature Resorts Disney's Davy Crockett Ranch Villages Nature Paris Shopping, dining, and entertainment Disney Village, an entertainment district containing a variety of restaurants, entertainment venues and shops. Val d'Europe, a shopping centre with a variety of outlet shops and large department stores. Other recreation Golf Disneyland features 9-hole and 18-hole courses. Rides and attractions Main article: List of Disneyland Park (Paris) attractions According to the Disneyland Paris website the theme park's top five attractions in Disneyland Park are It's a Small World, Star Wars Hyperspace Mountain (formerly known as Space Mountain: Mission 2), Big Thunder Mountain, Pirates of the Caribbean, and Buzz Lightyear's Astro Blasters.[59][60] It's a Small World, located in Fantasyland, takes visitors on a musical tour of world attractions;[61] Star Wars and Hyperspace Mountain which is a roller coaster situated in the Discoveryland district; Big Thunder Mountain is a mine train roller coaster within Frontierland;[59][62] Pirates of the Caribbean is located in Adventureland; and Buzz Lightyear's Astro Blasters, also located in Discoveryland, was inspired by the Disney/Pixar film Toy Story 2 and features people attempting to successfully shoot lasers at seemingly moving targets to earn as many points as possible.[62] The park is approximately 4,800 acres (1,942 ha), and is divided into two main parks that each hold separate attraction areas within them. The park receives around twelve million visitors a year which makes it the most visited place in Europe.[63] In 2018, The Walt Disney Company announced a multi-year expansion project.[64] It is expected to be completed by 2024 in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. Roller coasters Name Manufacturer Speed Height Length Park (Section) Opened Closed Big Thunder Mountain Railroad Vekoma 65 km/h (40 mph) 22 m (72 ft) 1,500 m (4,900 ft) Disneyland Park, Frontierland 1992 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Peril Intamin 58 km/h (36 mph) 18 m (59 ft) 600 m (2,000 ft) Disneyland Park, Adventureland 1993 Casey Jr. Circus Train Vekoma 45 km/h (28 mph) 3 m (9.8 ft) unknown Disneyland Park, Fantasyland 1994 Euro Disney Railroad Hugh Phillips Engineering Disneyland Park, 1992 Hyperspace Mountain Vekoma 71 km/h (44 mph) 32 m (105 ft) 1,000 m (3,300 ft) Disneyland Park, Discoveryland 1995 RC Racer Intamin 80 km/h (50 mph) 25 m (82 ft) 82 m (269 ft) Walt Disney Studios Park, Toon studio, Toy Story Playland 2010 Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith Vekoma 92 km/h (57 mph) 24 m (79 ft) 1,037 m (3,402 ft) Walt Disney Studios Park, Backlot 2002 2019 Crush's Coaster Maurer Söhne 60.7 km/h (37.7 mph) 16 m (52 ft) 545 m (1,788 ft) Walt Disney Studios Park, Toon Studio 2007 Stark's Test I.A Coaster Vekoma 92 km/h (57 mph) 24 m (79 ft) 1,037 m (3,402 ft) Walt Disney Studios Park, Avengers Campus Paris TBC Rides Name Manufacturer Type Length Park (Section) Opened Buzz Lightyear Laser Blast Sansei Technologies, Inc. Dark ride 164 m (538 ft) Disneyland Park, Discoveryland 2006 Phantom Manor Vekoma Dark ride 239 m (784 ft) Disneyland Park, Frontierland 1992 Hotels The complex features six Disneyland Paris hotels. The Disneyland Hotel is located over the entrance of the Disneyland Park and is marketed as the most prestigious hotel on property. A body of water known as Lake Disney is surrounded by Disney's Hotel New York â The Art of Marvel, Disney's Newport Bay Club, and Disney's Sequoia Lodge. Disney's Hotel Cheyenne and Disney's Hotel Santa Fe are located near Lake Disney; Disney's Davy Crockett Ranch is located in a woodland area outside the resort perimeter. Name Theme Architect Number of Rooms Opening Date Price Rating Disneyland Hotel American-Victorian Walt Disney Imagineering & Wimberly, Allison, Tong & Goo 496 12 April 1992 âŹâŹâŹ 5* Disney's Hotel New York â The Art of Marvel Marvel Cinematic Universe Michael Graves 565 21 June 2021 âŹâŹâŹ 4*+ Disney's Newport Bay Club New England Robert A.M. Stern Architects 1098 12 April 1992 âŹâŹ 4* Disney's Sequoia Lodge American National Park Lodge Antoine Grumbach 1011 12 April 1992 âŹâŹ 3* Disney's Hotel Cheyenne 60s/70s Western Movie Set Robert A.M. Stern Architects 1000 12 April 1992 ⏠3* Disney's Hotel Santa Fe American Southwest Antoine Predock 1000 12 April 1992 ⏠2* Disneyland Paris includes six on-site partner hotels that are not managed by The Walt Disney Company but provide free shuttle buses to the parks: B&B Hotel, Algonquin's Explorers Hotel, Vienna House Dream Castle Hotel, Vienna House Magic Circus Hotel, Kyriad Hotel, and Radisson Blu Hotel. There are also 2 associated hotels located in Val d'Europe: Adagio Marne-la-VallĂ©e Val d'Europe and HĂŽtel l'ĂlysĂ©e Val d'Europe. Disney's Hotel New York - The Art of Marvel opened on 21 June 2021.[65] Disney Nature Resorts Located set back from the parks, these resorts specialize in adventurous and aquatic activities. Name Theme Design Number of Rooms Opening Date Price Rating Disney's Davy Crockett Ranch Wilderness and adventure Set back from the parks, the ranch is located in the midst of a large forest. Guests stay in cozy log cabins with access to swimming pools and other sports facilities. There is a restaurant and a bar. 595 12 April 1992 ⏠2* Villages Nature Paris Aquatic activities and well-being Les Villages Nature Paris was constructed on a massive scale. With many different styles of rooms, guests have the opportunity to explore huge aquatic spaces and swim. There is also 4-5 restaurants for guests to dine. 1 September 2017 âŹâŹ 4* Transport Marne-la-VallĂ©e â Chessy station, view to the platform area A large railway station, Marne-la-VallĂ©eâChessy, is located between the theme parks and Disney Village. It opened on 1 April 1992 and is notably served by regional express line RER A which provides a direct connection with the centre of Paris and for further connections, direct to Paris - Gare de Lyon. The railway station is also served by long-distance high-speed TGV and Ouigo trains offering direct services to many cities across France. There are services from and to London St Pancras International, Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International by Eurostar. There are also Thalys services to both Brussels and Amsterdam. Free Disney shuttle buses provide transport to all Disney hotels and Les Villages Nature Paris (except Disney's Davy Crockett Ranch) and Associated Hotels. They are accessed from the Disneyland bus station. Backstage Disney Disneyland Paris has strict rules designed to prevent guests from seeing backstage areas of the park. Photography and filming are strictly forbidden in all backstage areas. The edges of the parks are lined with ride buildings and foliage to hide areas that are not for the public to see. Numerous area gates allow entrance into the park for cast members, parade floats, etc. When area gates around the park are open, anything that can be seen through them is considered to be on-stage and part of the Disney Magic. Therefore, from the moment the gates are open, all of the cast must be in character and in place to 'perform'. As the complex is so big, shuttle buses take cast members to different parts of the parks via service roads located around the perimeter of the parks. Many attractions are housed in large, soundstage-like buildings called "show buildings", some of which are partially or completely disguised by external theming. Most show buildings have off-white flat roofs that support HVAC units and footpaths for maintenance cast members. Housed inside show buildings are the actual attractions, which include hidden walkways, service areas, control rooms, and other backstage operations. Attendance Annual attendance of Disneyland Paris parks[66][67] (In thousands of visitors and world rank in brackets) Year Park Disneyland Walt Disney Studios Park Disneyland Paris (total) 1992 10,000 (4) â 10,000 1993 9,800 (4) â 9,800 1994 8,800 (5) â 8,800 1995 10,700 (4) â 10,700 1996 11,700 (4) â 11,700 1997 12,600 (4) â 12,600 1998 12,500 (4) â 12,500 1999 12,500 (4) â 12,500 2000 12,000 (4) â 12,000 2001 12,200 (4) â 12,200 2002 10,300 (5) 2,800 (>25) 13,100 2003 10,200 (5) 2,200 (>25) 12,400 2004 10,200 (5) 2,200 (>25) 12,400 2005 10,200 (5) 2,100 (>25) 12,300 2006 10,600 (5) 2,200 (>25) 12,800 2007 12,000 (5) 2,500 (>25) 14,500 2008 12,688 (4) 2,612 (>25) 15,300 2009 12,740 (4) 2,655 (>25) 15,395 2010 10,500 (6) 4,500 (19) 15,000 2011 10,990 (5) 4,710 (20) 15,700 2012 11,200 (6) 4,800 (21) 16,000 2013 10,430 (6) 4,470 (21) 14,900 2014 9,940 (9) 4,260 (25) 14,200 2015 10,360 (9) 4,440 (>25) 14,800 2016 8,400 (13) 4,970 (22) 13,370 2017 9,660 (12) 5,200 (22) 14,860 2018 9,843 (13) 5,298 (23) 15,141 2019[68] 9,745 (14) 5,245 (23) 14,990 Main article: DonnĂ©es opĂ©rationnelles d'Euro Disney SCA Electroland Festival On 8 July 2017, Disneyland hosted its first-ever EDM festival entitled Electroland, in celebration of Disneyland Paris' 25th anniversary. Steve Aoki, NERVO & Michael Calfan were the main highlights of the first edition.[69] The second edition of the festival was held on 29 and 30 June 2018 which featured Afrojack, Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, Klingande, Robin Schulz, Bob Sinclair, Mosimann and Lovely Laura & Ben Santiago. The third edition was held over a span of 3 days from 5 July through to 7 July in 2019. The theme of the third edition was based upon Disney's movie The Lion King. The lineup included Steve Aoki, Nervo, Showtek, The Magician, Nicky Romero, Alesso, Armin Van Buuren, Nora En Pure. etc. Disneyland also announced the fourth edition of the 3-day festival in 2020 starting from 4 July.[70] Notable Incidents For a list of incidents that occurred at Disneyland Paris see: List of incidents at Disneyland Paris. See also icon Disney portal icon Trains portal icon Transport portal flag France portal The Walt Disney Company Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts References "Disneyland Paris facts and information". Paris Digest. 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018. Carnegy, Hugh (6 October 2014). "Euro Disney faces âŹ1bn bailout by Walt Disney parent". Financial Times. Retrieved 22 August 2018. "The Walt Disney Company takes full ownership of Disneyland Paris Resort". We Love Orlando. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017. Implementation by EDL Holding Company LLC Euro Disney Investments Sas of a Mandatory buy out Following the Completion of Their Tender Offer for Euro Disney Scas Shares "Disneyland for Europe?". Variety. 16 November 1966. p. 1. "El año en que Valencia soñó con la Disney [The year that Valencia dreamed about Disney]". Levante-EMV (in Spanish). 14 June 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2018. "El año en que Disney casi se instala en Pego [The year that Disney almost set up in Pego]". La Marina Plaza (in Spanish). 14 January 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018. "The Main Agreement of 1987: paving the way for Disneyland Paris". Disneyland Paris News. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019. "COMPANY NEWS; Euro Disney Park". The New York Times. 5 February 1991. Retrieved 23 September 2009. "Outdoor Theatre: A spectacle in Progress". Daily Press. 11 May 2005. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. "Disneyland Resort Paris in Figures". Corporate.disneylandparis.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2009. RICHARD CORLISS (20 April 1992). "Voila! Disney Invades Europe. Will the French Resist?". Time. MARNE-LA-VALLEE. Archived from the original on 1 April 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2009. "Disney Magic Spreads Across the Atlantic; Popular US Theme Park Prepares for Opening of Euro Disneyland Resort Near Paris in April 1992," Nation's Restaurant News (28 October 1991), p.3. Anthony, Robert (1993). Euro Disney: The First 100 Days. Harvard Business School. ASIN B0006R2N8Y-1. Saving Euro Disney (YouTube). Offhand Disney. 12 June 2018. Event occurs at 2:50-3:05. Retrieved 11 October 2018. Saving Euro Disney (YouTube). Offhand Disney. 12 June 2018. Event occurs at 3:24-3:34. Retrieved 11 October 2018. "Thunderbird Case Studies; 'EuroDisneyland'" (PDF). www.thunderbird.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2006. Retrieved 5 March 2007. JEFF CHU (18 March 2002). "Happily Ever After?". Time. Marne-La-Vallee. Archived from the original on 16 November 2005. Retrieved 23 September 2009. Anne Ferguson, Maximising the Mouse. Management Today, September 1989, pp. 60. 19/20 FR3 du 12 avril 1992 - Fin de La 5 et ouverture d'Eurodisney | Archive INA on YouTube Solarius. "Disneyland Paris Brief History". Solarius. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013. Saving Euro Disney (YouTube). Offhand Disney. 12 June 2018. Event occurs at 3:39-3:47. Retrieved 11 October 2018. "FACTBOX:Who's next? Countries at risk of recession". Reuters. 4 March 2009. "Disneyland Paris (Euro Disney) Frequently Asked Questions â 1996, Andre Willey/Tom Drynda". Faqs.org. Archived from the original on 22 September 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2009. "Euro Disney Adding Alcohol". The New York Times. 12 June 1993. Retrieved 23 September 2009. Khan, Riz (2005). Alwaleed, Businessman Billionaire Prince. New York: HarperCollins. pp. 125â132. ISBN 978-0-06-085030-2. Saving Euro Disney (YouTube). Offhand Disney. 12 June 2018. Event occurs at 5:50-6:18. Retrieved 11 October 2018. Saving Euro Disney (YouTube). Offhand Disney. 12 June 2018. Event occurs at 7:08-7:16. Retrieved 11 October 2018. "INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS;Euro Disney Reports Profit for '95, but the Future Remains Cloudy". The New York Times. 16 November 1995. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2019. Saving Euro Disney (YouTube). Offhand Disney. 12 June 2018. Event occurs at 7:20-7:26. Retrieved 11 October 2018. Euro Disney S.C.A. "January 11, 2005" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2013. Euro Disney S.C.A. "Reports Annual Results for Fiscal Year 2005" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2013. Euro Disney S.C.A. "Disneyland Resort Paris Partners with the TGV East European Line" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2013. Euro Disney S.C.A. "Disneyland Resort Paris Launches New European Advertising Campaign: "Believe in Your Dreams"" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2013. Euro Disney S.C.A. "Reports Annual Results for Fiscal Year 2007" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2013. Euro Disney S.C.A. "Effective launch of share consolidation" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2013. Disneyland Resort Paris. "Disneyland Resort Paris Celebrates Its 200 millionth Visit" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013. Euro Disney S.C.A. "Announces Net Profit in Fiscal Year 2008" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2013. Disneyland Paris. "Come and Join Disneyland Paris!: The Search for Recruits continues around the UK" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2013. Disneyland Paris. "European Recruitment Tour: launching the new season at Diseyland Paris" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2013. Disneyland Paris. "Disneyland Paris Launches a Unique "Pop-up" Office Concept for its European Recruitment Drive" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2013. Euro Disney S.C.A. "Reports Fiscal Year 2009 Results" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2013. Euro Disney S.C.A. "Reports Fiscal Year 2010 Results" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2013. Euro Disney S.C.A. "Euro Disney group improves its debt profile with the 1.3 billion refinancing of the group's debt by The Walt Disney Company" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Euro Disney S.C.A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2013. Inter-Ministerial Delegation for the Euro Disney Project. "Inter-Ministerial Delegation for the Euro Disney Project" (PDF). Disneyland Paris: Corporate. Inter-Ministerial Delegation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2013. Tom Batchelor. "Paris terror attacks â Disneyland Paris to stay closed on Saturday after terror attacks â World â News â Daily Express". Express.co.uk. "NATACHA RAFALSKI APPOINTED TO PRĂSIDENTE OF DISNEYLAND PARIS". Disneyland Paris News. 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018. "Transformative Multi-Year Expansion Announced for Disneyland Paris - The Walt Disney Company". The Walt Disney Company (Press release). 27 February 2018. Miceli, Max. "Mars Media And Disneyland Paris Set to Co-Host First-Ever Dota 2 Major in France". The Esports Observer. Retrieved 7 March 2019. "Catherine Powell steps into new Disney role". Park World. 29 March 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018. Niles, Robert (12 December 2018). "Women promoted to top spots for Disney Parks in Paris and Hong Kong". Theme Park Insider. Retrieved 15 May 2020. Whitten, Sarah (25 September 2019). "Disney names new leadership for Disneyland and Walt Disney World". CNBC. Retrieved 30 September 2019. Petter, Olivia (7 February 2019). "Disneyland Paris to Host First-ever LGBT+ Event". The Independent. Retrieved 7 February 2019. Street, Francesca (15 July 2020). "Disneyland Paris reopens with new Covid-19 measures". CNN. Retrieved 13 September 2020. Rhodes, Elizabeth (16 July 2020). "Disneyland Paris Is the Latest Disney Theme Park to Reopen Amid the Coronavirus Pandemic". Travel + Leisure. Retrieved 13 September 2020. Ziady, Hanna (29 October 2020). "Disneyland Paris shuts down again as France enters lockdown". CNN. Retrieved 29 October 2020. "Disneyland Paris to re-open on June 17". Reuters. 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021. Molleda, Juan-Carlos; Kochhar, Sarab (30 July 2019). Global and Multicultural Public Relations. John Wiley & Sons. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-118-67396-6. Telegraph Media Group. "Disneyland Paris Top Attractions." The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited, 13 May 2011. Web. 28 February 2013. Top Attractions Disneyland. "Our Top Five Attractions". Disneyland. Archived from the original on 28 November 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2013. The Good Life France. "Disneyland Paris â the Main Rides and Attractions." The Good Life France. The Good Life France, 2013. Web. 27 March 2013. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013. The Good Life France. "Disneyland Paris â the Main Rides and Attractions." The Good Life France. The Good Life France, 2013. Web. 27 March 2013. Thegoodlifefrance.com Archived 2 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine Joce, Will. "5 Fun Facts About Disneyland Paris." Venere Travel Blog. Venere.com, 10 January 2011. Web. 27 March 2013. Venere.com "Transformative Multi-Year Expansion Announced for Disneyland Paris". Disney Parks Blog. "D23 Expo 2019: Disney Parks Reveals Details about "Avengers Campus" at Disneyland Paris | News | Marvel". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved 16 November 2020. "Theme Index". AECOM. Retrieved 15 April 2020. "Disneyland Attendance Info - Yearly attendance figures in millions - The Disneyland Linkage". www.scottware.com.au. Retrieved 15 April 2020. "GLOBAL ATTRACTIONS ATTENDANCE REPORT" (PDF). "Disneyland hosts inaugural EDM festival Electroland, plans to return in 2018". We Rave You. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2019. "Disneyland Paris announces 4th edition of Electroland in 2020". We Rave You. 13 July 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2019. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Disneyland Paris. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Disneyland Resort Paris. 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Disneyland
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This article is about the original park in Anaheim, California. For the surrounding complex, see Disneyland Resort. For other parks and resorts under the Disney brand, see Disney Parks, Experiences and Products. For other uses, see Disneyland (disambiguation).
Disneyland Park
Disneyland Park Logo.svg
Sleeping Beauty Castle 2019.jpg
The park's icon, Sleeping Beauty Castle, in 2019
Location Disneyland Resort, 1313 Disneyland Dr, Anaheim, California, United States
Coordinates 33.81°N 117.92°WCoordinates: 33.81°N 117.92°W
Theme Fairy tales, Americana, jungle adventures and exploration, pirates, cartoons, future, space and science and Disney characters
Slogan The happiest place on earth
Owner Disney Parks, Experiences and Products
(The Walt Disney Company)
Operated by Disneyland Resort
Opened July 17, 1955; 66 years ago[1]
Previous names Disneyland (1955â1998)
Operating season Year-round
Website Official website Edit this at Wikidata
Disneyland Resort
Theme parks
Disneyland
Disney California Adventure
Hotels
Disneyland Hotel
Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa
Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel
Other attractions
Downtown Disney
Napa Rose
Trader Sam's Enchanted Tiki Bar
World of Disney
Disneyland Monorail System
vte
Disneyland Park, originally Disneyland, is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, opened on July 17, 1955. It is the only theme park designed and built to completion under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. It was originally the only attraction on the property; its official name was changed to Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the expanding complex in the 1990s. It was the first Disney theme park.
Walt Disney came up with the concept of Disneyland after visiting various amusement parks with his daughters in the 1930s and 1940s. He initially envisioned building a tourist attraction adjacent to his studios in Burbank to entertain fans who wished to visit; however, he soon realized that the proposed site was too small. After hiring a consultant to help him determine an appropriate site for his project, Disney bought a 160-acre (65 ha) site near Anaheim in 1953. Construction began in 1954 and the park was unveiled during a special televised press event on the ABC Television Network on July 17, 1955.
Since its opening, Disneyland has undergone expansions and major renovations, including the addition of New Orleans Square in 1966, Bear Country (now Critter Country) in 1972, Mickey's Toontown in 1993, and Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge in 2019.[2] Opened in 2001, Disney California Adventure Park was built on the site of Disneyland's original parking lot.
Disneyland has a larger cumulative attendance than any other theme park in the world, with 726 million visits since it opened (as of December 2018). In 2018, the park had approximately 18.6 million visits, making it the second most visited amusement park in the world that year, behind only Magic Kingdom, the very park it inspired.[3] According to a March 2005 Disney report, 65,700 jobs are supported by the Disneyland Resort, including about 20,000 direct Disney employees and 3,800 third-party employees (independent contractors or their employees).[4] Disney announced "Project Stardust" in 2019, which included major structural renovations to the park to account for higher attendance numbers.[5]
The United States Federal Aviation Administration has declared a zone of prohibited airspace around both Disneyland and some of the surrounding areas centered at Sleeping Beauty Castle. No aircraft, including recreational and commercial drones, are permitted to fly within this zone; this level is only shared with Walt Disney World, other pieces of critical infrastructure (military bases, Pantex) in the United States and whenever the President of the United States travels outside of Washington, D.C.[6]
Contents
1 History
1.1 20th century
1.2 21st century
2 Lands
2.1 Main Street, U.S.A.
2.2 Adventureland
2.3 New Orleans Square
2.4 Frontierland
2.5 Critter Country
2.6 Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
2.7 Fantasyland
2.8 Mickey's Toontown
2.9 Tomorrowland
3 Operations
3.1 Backstage
3.2 Transportation
3.3 Live entertainment
3.4 Attendance
3.5 Tickets
3.6 Closures
3.7 Promotions
4 See also
5 References
6 Further reading
7 External links
History
Original dedication
To all who come to this happy place: Welcome. Disneyland is your land. Here age relives fond memories of the past, and here youth may savor the challenge and promise of the future. Disneyland is dedicated to the ideals, the dreams, and the hard facts that have created America, with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration to all the world.
Walter E. Disney, July 17, 1955[7][8][9][10]
20th century
Origins
Walt Disney with Orange County officials
Walt Disney (center) showing Orange County officials plans for Disneyland's layout, December 1954
The concept for Disneyland began when Walt Disney was visiting Griffith Park in Los Angeles with his daughters Diane and Sharon. While watching them ride the merry-go-round, he came up with the idea of a place where adults and their children could go and have fun together, though his dream lay dormant for many years.[11][12] The earliest documented draft of Disney's plans was sent as a memo to studio production designer Dick Kelsey on August 31, 1948, where it was referred to as a "Mickey Mouse Park", based on notes Disney made during his and Ward Kimball's trip to the Chicago Railroad Fair the same month, with a two-day stop in Henry Ford's Museum and Greenfield Village, a place with attractions like a Main Street and steamboat rides, which he had visited eight years earlier.[13][14][15][16]
When people wrote letters to Disney to inquire about visiting the Walt Disney Studios, he realized that a functional movie studio had little to offer to visiting fans, and began to foster various ideas about building a site near the Burbank studios for tourists to visit. His ideas evolved to a small play park with a boat ride and other themed areas. The initial park concept, the Mickey Mouse Park, was originally planned for an eight-acre (3.2 ha) plot to the south, across Riverside Drive from the studio. Besides Greenfield Village and the Chicago Railroad Fair, Disney was also inspired by Tivoli Gardens in Denmark, Knott's Berry Farm, Colonial Williamsburg, the Century of Progress in Chicago, and the New York's World Fair of 1939.[17]
His designers began working on concepts, though the project grew much larger than the land could hold.[18] Disney hired Harrison Price from Stanford Research Institute to identify the proper area in which to position the planned theme park based on expected future growth. Based on Price's analysis (for which he would be recognized as a Disney Legend in 2003), Disney acquired 160 acres (65 ha) of orange groves and walnut trees in Anaheim, southeast of Los Angeles in neighboring Orange County.[18][19] The small Burbank site originally considered by Disney is now home to Walt Disney Animation Studios and ABC Studios.
Difficulties in obtaining funding prompted Disney to investigate new methods of fundraising, and he decided to create a show named Disneyland. It was broadcast on then-fledgling ABC. In return, the network agreed to help finance the park. For its first five years of operation, Disneyland was owned by Disneyland, Inc., which was jointly owned by Walt Disney Productions, Walt Disney, Western Publishing and ABC.[20] In addition, Disney rented out many of the shops on Main Street, U.S.A. to outside companies. By 1960, Walt Disney Productions bought out all other shares, a partnership which would eventually lead to the Walt Disney Corporation's acquisition of ABC in the mid-1990s. Construction began on July 16, 1954, and cost $17 million to complete (equivalent to $131 million in 2019[21]). The park was opened one year and one day later.[22] U.S. Route 101 (later Interstate 5) was under construction at the same time just north of the site; in preparation for the traffic Disneyland was expected to bring, two more lanes were added to the freeway before the park was finished.[19]
Opening day
Disneyland was dedicated at an "International Press Preview" event held on Sunday, July 17, 1955, which was open only to invited guests and the media. Although 28,000 people attended the event, only about half of those were invitees, the rest having purchased counterfeit tickets,[23] or even sneaked into the park by climbing over the fence.[24] The following day, it opened to the public, featuring twenty attractions. The Special Sunday events, including the dedication, were televised nationwide and anchored by three of Walt Disney's friends from Hollywood: Art Linkletter, Bob Cummings, and Ronald Reagan.[25] ABC broadcast the event live, during which many guests tripped over the television camera cables.[26][page needed] In Frontierland, a camera caught Cummings kissing a dancer. When Disney started to read the plaque for Tomorrowland, he read partway then stopped when a technician off-camera said something to him, and after realizing he was on-air, said, "I thought I got a signal",[26][page needed] and began the dedication from the start. At one point, while in Fantasyland, Linkletter tried to give coverage to Cummings, who was on the pirate ship. He was not ready and tried to give the coverage back to Linkletter, who had lost his microphone. Cummings then did a play-by-play of him trying to find it in front of Mr. Toad's Wild Ride.[26][page needed]
Traffic was delayed on the two-lane Harbor Boulevard.[26][page needed] Famous figures who were scheduled to show up every two hours showed up all at once. The temperature was an unusually high 101 °F (38 °C), and because of a local plumbers' strike, Disney was given a choice of having working drinking fountains or running toilets. He chose the latter, leaving many drinking fountains dry. This generated negative publicity since Pepsi sponsored the park's opening; disappointed guests believed the inoperable fountains were a cynical way to sell soda, while other vendors ran out of food. The asphalt that had been poured that morning was soft enough to let women's high-heeled shoes sink into it. Some parents threw their children over the crowd's shoulders to get them onto rides, such as the King Arthur Carrousel.[27] In later years, Disney and his 1955 executives referred to July 17, 1955, as "Black Sunday". After the extremely negative press from the preview opening, Walt Disney invited attendees back for a private "second day" to experience Disneyland properly.
At the time, and during the lifetimes of Walt and Roy Disney, July 17 was considered merely a preview, with July 18 the official opening day.[24] Since then, aided by memories of the television broadcast, the company has adopted July 17 as the official date, the one commemorated every year as Disneyland's birthday.[24]
1950s and 1960s
Disneyland aerial view, 1963, which includes the new Melody Land Theater at the top of the photo
In September 1959, Soviet First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev spent thirteen days in the United States, with two requests: to visit Disneyland and to meet John Wayne, Hollywood's top box-office draw. Due to the Cold War tension and security concerns, he was famously denied an excursion to Disneyland.[28] The Shah of Iran and Empress Farah were invited to Disneyland by Walt Disney in the early 1960s.[29] There was moderate controversy over the lack of African American employees. As late as 1963, civil rights activists were pressuring Disneyland to hire black people,[30] with executives responding that they would "consider" the requests.[citation needed] The park did however hire people of Asian descent, such as Ty Wong and Bob Kuwahara.[31]
As part of the Casa de Fritos operation at Disneyland, "Doritos" (Spanish for "little golden things") were created at the park to recycle old tortillas that would have been discarded. The Frito-Lay Company saw the popularity of the item and began selling them regionally in 1964, and then nationwide in 1966.[32]
1980s
Fantasyland was closed for refurbishment in 1982 and reopened to the public in 1983 as "New Fantasyland."
On December 5, 1985, to celebrate Disneyland's 30th year in operation, one million balloons were launched along the streets bordering Disneyland as part of the Skyfest Celebration.[33]
1990s
In the late 1990s, work began to expand the one-park, one-hotel property. Disneyland Park, the Disneyland Hotel, the site of the original parking lot, and acquired surrounding properties were earmarked to become part of the Disneyland Resort. At that time, the property saw the addition of the Disney California Adventure theme park, a shopping, dining and entertainment complex named Downtown Disney, a remodeled Disneyland Hotel, the construction of Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa, and the acquisition and re-branding of the Pan Pacific Hotel as Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel. The park was renamed "Disneyland Park" to distinguish it from the larger complex under construction. Because the existing parking lot (south of Disneyland) was repurposed by these projects, the six-level, 10,250-space Mickey and Friends parking structure was constructed in the northwest corner. Upon completion in 2000, it was the largest parking structure in the United States.[34]
The park's management team during the mid-1990s was a source of controversy among fans and employees. In an effort to boost profits, various changes were begun by then-executives Cynthia Harriss and Paul Pressler. While their initiatives provided a short-term increase in shareholder returns, they drew widespread criticism for their lack of foresight. The retail backgrounds of Harriss and Pressler led to a gradual shift in Disneyland's focus from attractions to merchandising. Outside consultants McKinsey & Company were brought in to help streamline operations, resulting in many changes and cutbacks. After nearly a decade of deferred maintenance, the original park was showing signs of neglect. Fans of the park decried the perceived decline in customer value and park quality and rallied for the dismissal of the management team.[35]
21st century
Disneyland in 2005
An aerial view of Disneyland in 2004
Matt Ouimet, the former president of the Disney Cruise Line, was promoted to assume leadership of the Disneyland Resort in late 2003. Shortly afterward, he selected Greg Emmer as Senior Vice President of Operations. Emmer was a long-time Disney cast member who had worked at Disneyland in his youth prior to moving to Florida and held multiple executive leadership positions at the Walt Disney World Resort. Ouimet quickly set about reversing certain trends, especially concerning cosmetic maintenance and a return to the original infrastructure maintenance schedule, in hopes of restoring Disneyland's former safety record. Similarly to Disney himself, Ouimet and Emmer could often be seen walking the park during business hours with members of their respective staff, wearing cast member name badges, standing in line for attractions, and welcoming guests' comments. In July 2006, Ouimet left The Walt Disney Company to become president of Starwood. Soon after, Ed Grier, executive managing director of Walt Disney Attractions Japan, was named president of the resort. In October 2009, Grier announced his retirement, and was replaced by George Kalogridis.
The "Happiest Homecoming on Earth" was an eighteen-month-long celebration (held through 2005 and 2006) of the fiftieth anniversary of Disneyland Park, also celebrating Disneyland's milestone throughout Disney parks worldwide. In 2004, the park underwent major renovations in preparation, restoring many attractions, notably Space Mountain, Jungle Cruise, the Haunted Mansion, Pirates of the Caribbean, and Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room. Attractions that had been in the park on opening day had one ride vehicle painted gold, and the park was decorated with fifty Golden Mickey Ears. The celebration started on May 5, 2005, and ended on September 30, 2006, and was followed by the "Year of a Million Dreams" celebration, lasting twenty-seven months and ending on December 31, 2008.
Beginning on January 1, 2010, Disney Parks hosted the Give a Day, Get a Disney Day volunteer program, in which Disney encouraged people to volunteer with a participating charity and receive a free Disney Day at either a Disneyland Resort or Walt Disney World park. On March 9, 2010, Disney announced that it had reached its goal of one million volunteers and ended the promotion to anyone who had not yet registered and signed up for a specific volunteer situation.
In July 2015, Disneyland celebrated its 60th Diamond Celebration anniversary.[36] Disneyland Park introduced the Paint the Night parade and Disneyland Forever fireworks show, and Sleeping Beauty Castle is decorated in diamonds with a large "60" logo. The Diamond Celebration concluded in September 2016 and the whole decoration of the anniversary was removed around Halloween 2016.
Disneyland Park, along with Disney California Adventure, Downtown Disney, and the resort hotels, closed indefinitely starting March 14, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.[37][38] After nearly four months of closure, Downtown Disney reopened on July 9, 2020.[39] The parks had been scheduled to reopen on Disneyland's 65th anniversary on July 17, 2020, but due to rising cases in California, the parks' reopening was once again postponed.[40] It was expected to stay closed until at least December 31, 2020.[41] In February 2021, Disneyland announced a limited-capacity ticketed event called âA Touch of Disneyâ, which would offer guests to shop at stores and enjoy eateries around the park from March 18 through April 19, 2021.[42][43] On March 5, 2021, it was announced by the California Department of Public Health that Disneyland could reopen with capacity restrictions beginning April 1, 2021.[44][45] The following week, Disney CEO Bob Chapek said that the company is planning on officially reopening the park in late April 2021.[46] Disneyland along with Disney California Adventure officially reopened on April 30, 2021 with limited capacity and social distancing/mask guidelines in effect.[47][48] The following week, the company announced a plan titled DisneylandForward to expand the park with more rides, restaurants, and shops with The Anaheim City Council expected to receive the development plans for approval by 2023.[49][50] On June 15, 2021, Disneyland, Disney California Adventure and other theme parks in California will be permitted to return to full capacity with most Covid-19 pandemic restrictions lifted per California governor Gavin Newsom's Blueprint for a Safer Economy phased re-opening. Prior to this, Disneyland was operating at reduced guest capacity since it re-opened on April 30, 2021 after 13 months of closure due to the pandemic.[51]
Lands
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Main articles: List of Disneyland attractions and List of former Disneyland attractions
Disneyland Park consists of nine themed "lands" and a number of concealed backstage areas, and occupies over 100 acres (40 ha) with the new addition of Mickey and Minnie's Runaway Railway that's coming to Mickeys Toontown in 2022.[18] The park opened with Main Street, U.S.A., Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland, and Tomorrowland, and has since added New Orleans Square in 1966, Bear Country (now known as Critter Country) in 1972, and Mickey's Toontown in 1993, and Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge in 2019.[52] In 1957, Holidayland opened to the public with a nine-acre (3.6 ha) recreation area including a circus and baseball diamond, but was closed in late 1961. It is often referred to as the "lost" land of Disneyland. Throughout the park are "Hidden Mickeys", representations of Mickey Mouse heads inserted subtly into the design of attractions and environmental decor. An elevated berm supports the 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge Disneyland Railroad that circumnavigates the park.
Lands of Disneyland
Main Street, U.S.A.
(2010)
Adventureland
(themed for a 1950s view of adventure, capitalizing on the post-war Tiki craze)
Frontierland
(Big Thunder Mountain Railroad in 2008)
New Orleans Square
(the Haunted Mansion and Fantasmic! viewing area in 2010)
Critter Country
(Splash Mountain in 2010)
Fantasyland
(Peter Pan's Flight and the Matterhorn Bobsleds)
Mickey's Toontown
(2010)
Tomorrowland
(Space Mountain in 2010)
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
(2019)
Main Street, U.S.A.
Main article: Main Street, U.S.A. § Disneyland
Main Street, U.S.A. is patterned after a typical Midwest town of the early 20th century, and took much inspiration from Walt Disney's hometown, Marceline, Missouri.[53] Main Street, U.S.A. has a train station, town square, movie theater, city hall, firehouse with a steam-powered pump engine, emporium, shops, arcades, double-decker bus, horse-drawn streetcar, and jitneys.[54] Main Street is also home to the Disney Art Gallery and the Opera House which showcases Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln, a show featuring an Audio-Animatronic version of the president. At the far end of Main Street, U.S.A. is Sleeping Beauty Castle, the Partners statue, and the Central Plaza (also known as the Hub), which is a portal to most of the themed lands: the entrance to Fantasyland is by way of a drawbridge across a moat and through the castle.[55] Adventureland, Frontierland, and Tomorrowland are on both sides of the castle. Several lands are not directly connected to the Central Plazaânamely, New Orleans Square, Critter Country, Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge and Mickey's Toontown.
The design of Main Street, U.S.A. uses the technique of forced perspective to create an illusion of height.[56] Buildings along Main Street are built at 3â4 scale on the first level, then 5â8 on the second story, and 1â2 scale on the thirdâreducing the scale by 1â8 each level up.
Adventureland
Main article: Adventureland (Disney) § Disneyland
Adventureland is designed to recreate the feel of an exotic tropical place in a far-off region of the world. "To create a land that would make this dream reality", said Walt Disney, "we pictured ourselves far from civilization, in the remote jungles of Asia and Africa." Attractions include opening day's Jungle Cruise, the Indiana Jones Adventure, and Tarzan's Treehouse, which is a conversion of Swiss Family Treehouse from the Walt Disney film Swiss Family Robinson. Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room which is located at the entrance to Adventureland was the first feature attraction to employ Audio-Animatronics, a computer synchronization of sound and robotics.
New Orleans Square
Main article: New Orleans Square
New Orleans Square is based on 19th-century New Orleans, opened on July 24, 1966. It is home to Pirates of the Caribbean and the Haunted Mansion, with nighttime entertainment Fantasmic!. This area is the home of the private Club 33.
Frontierland
Main article: Frontierland § Disneyland
Frontierland recreates the setting of pioneer days along the American frontier. According to Walt Disney, "All of us have cause to be proud of our country's history, shaped by the pioneering spirit of our forefathers. Our adventures are designed to give you the feeling of having lived, even for a short while, during our country's pioneer days." Frontierland is home to the Pinewood Indians band of animatronic Native Americans, who live on the banks of the Rivers of America. Entertainment and attractions include Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, the Mark Twain Riverboat, the Sailing Ship Columbia, Pirate's Lair on Tom Sawyer Island, and Frontierland Shootin' Exposition. Frontierland is also home to the Golden Horseshoe Saloon, an Old West-style show palace.
Critter Country
Main article: Critter Country § Disneyland
Critter Country opened in 1972 as "Bear Country", and was renamed in 1988. Formerly the area was home to Indian Village, where indigenous tribespeople demonstrated their dances and other customs. Today, the main draw of the area is Splash Mountain, a log-flume journey based on the animated segments of Disney's 1946 film Song of the South. In 2003, a dark ride called The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh replaced the Country Bear Jamboree, which closed in 2001.
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
Main article: Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge § Disneyland Park
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge is set within the Star Wars universe, in the Black Spire Outpost village on the remote frontier planet of Batuu. Attractions include the Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run and Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance.[57] The land opened in 2019, replacing Big Thunder Ranch and former backstage areas.[58][59]
Fantasyland
Main article: Fantasyland § Disneyland
Fantasyland is the area of Disneyland of which Walt Disney said, "What youngster has not dreamed of flying with Peter Pan over moonlit London, or tumbling into Alice's nonsensical Wonderland? In Fantasyland, these classic stories of everyone's youth have become realities for youngsters â of all ages â to participate in." Fantasyland was originally styled in a medieval European fairground fashion, but its 1983 refurbishment turned it into a Bavarian village. Attractions include several dark rides, the King Arthur Carrousel, and various family attractions. Fantasyland has the most fiber optics in the park; more than half of them are in Peter Pan's Flight.[60] Sleeping Beauty's Castle features a walk-through storytelling of Briar Rose's adventure as Sleeping Beauty. The attraction opened in 1959, was redesigned in 1972, closed in 1992 for reasons of security and the new installation of pneumatic ram firework shell mortars for "Believe, There's Magic in the Stars", and reopened 2008 with new renditions and methods of storytelling and the restored work of Eyvind Earle.
Mickey's Toontown
Main article: Mickey's Toontown § Disneyland
Mickey's Toontown opened in 1993 and was partly inspired by the fictional Los Angeles suburb of Toontown in the Touchstone Pictures 1988 release Who Framed Roger Rabbit. Mickey's Toontown is based on a 1930s cartoon aesthetic and is home to Disney's most popular cartoon characters. Toontown features two main attractions: Gadget's Go Coaster and Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin. The "city" is also home to cartoon character's houses such as the house of Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Goofy, as well as Donald Duck's boat. The 3 ft (914 mm) gauge Jolly Trolley can also be found in this area, though it closed as an attraction in 2003 and is now present only for display purposes. In 2023 Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway will open at Mickey's Toontown. The new family-friendly dark ride will increase the size of Toontown as well as the size of Disneyland from 99 to 101 acres (40 to 41 ha).
Tomorrowland
Main article: Tomorrowland § Disneyland
During the 1955 inauguration, Walt Disney dedicated Tomorrowland with these words: "Tomorrow can be a wonderful age. Our scientists today are opening the doors of the Space Age to achievements that will benefit our children and generations to come. The Tomorrowland attractions have been designed to give you an opportunity to participate in adventures that are a living blueprint of our future."
Disneyland producer Ward Kimball had rocket scientists Wernher von Braun, Willy Ley, and Heinz Haber serve as technical consultants during the original design of Tomorrowland.[61] Initial attractions included Rocket to the Moon, Astro-Jets and Autopia; later, the first incarnation of the Submarine Voyage was added. The area underwent a major transformation in 1967 to become New Tomorrowland, and then again in 1998 when its focus was changed to present a "retro-future" theme reminiscent of the illustrations of Jules Verne.
Current attractions include Space Mountain, Star Wars Launch Bay, Autopia, Jedi Training: Trials of the Temple, the Disneyland Monorail Tomorrowland Station, Astro Orbitor, and Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters. Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage opened on June 11, 2007, resurrecting the original Submarine Voyage which closed in 1998. Star Tours was closed in July 2010 and replaced with Star ToursâThe Adventures Continue in June 2011.
Operations
Backstage
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Major buildings backstage include the Frank Gehry-designed Team Disney Anaheim,[62] where most of the division's administration currently works, as well as the Old Administration Building, behind Tomorrowland.
Photography is forbidden in these areas, both inside and outside, although some photos have found their way to a variety of web sites. Guests who attempt to explore backstage are warned and often escorted from the property.[63]
Transportation
Disneyland Railroad
Disneyland Railroad Engine 2
Walt Disney had a longtime interest in transportation, and trains in particular. Disney's passion for the "iron horse" led to him building a miniature live steam backyard railroadâthe "Carolwood Pacific Railroad"âon the grounds of his Holmby Hills estate. Throughout all the iterations of Disneyland during the 17 or so years when Disney was conceiving it, one element remained constant: a train encircling the park.[12] The primary designer for the park transportation vehicles was Bob Gurr who gave himself the title of Director of Special Vehicle Design in 1954.[64]
Encircling Disneyland and providing a grand circle tour is the Disneyland Railroad (DRR), a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge short-line railway consisting of five oil-fired and steam-powered locomotives, in addition to three passenger trains and one passenger-carrying freight train. Originally known as the Disneyland and Santa Fe Railroad, the DRR was presented by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway until 1974. From 1955 to 1974, the Santa Fe Rail Pass was accepted in lieu of a Disneyland "D" coupon. With a 3 ft (914 mm) gauge, the most common narrow track gauge used in North America, the track runs in a continuous loop around Disneyland through each of its realms. Each 1900s-era train departs Main Street Station on an excursion that includes scheduled station stops at: New Orleans Square Station; Toontown Depot; and Tomorrowland Station. The Grand Circle Tour then concludes with a visit to the "Grand Canyon/Primeval World" dioramas before returning passengers to Main Street, U.S.A.[65]
photo of new Monorail
Monorail Red travels over the Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage in Tomorrowland.
One of Disneyland's signature attractions is its Disneyland Monorail System monorail service, which opened in Tomorrowland in 1959 as the first daily-operating monorail train system in the Western Hemisphere. The monorail guideway has remained almost exactly the same since 1961, aside from small alterations while Indiana Jones Adventure was being built. Five generations of monorail trains have been used in the park since their lightweight construction means they wear out quickly. The most recent operating generation, the Mark VII, was installed in 2008. The monorail shuttles visitors between two stations, one inside the park in Tomorrowland and one in Downtown Disney. It follows a 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km) route designed to show the park from above. Currently, the Mark VII is running with the colors red, blue and orange. The monorail was originally a loop built with just one station in Tomorrowland. Its track was extended and a second station opened at the Disneyland Hotel in 1961. With the creation of Downtown Disney in 2001, the new destination is Downtown Disney, instead of the Disneyland Hotel. The physical location of the monorail station did not change, but the original station building was demolished as part of the hotel downsizing, and the new station is now separated from the hotel by several Downtown Disney buildings, including ESPN Zone and the Rainforest Café.[66]
Horseless carriage
Main Street at Disneyland, as seen from a horseless carriage
All of the vehicles found on Main Street, U.S.A., grouped together as the Main Street Vehicles attraction, were designed to accurately reflect turn-of-the-century vehicles, including a 3 ft (914 mm) gauge[67] tramway featuring horse-drawn streetcars, a double-decker bus, a fire engine, and an automobile.[68] They are available for one-way rides along Main Street, U.S.A. The horse-drawn streetcars are also used by the park entertainment, including The Dapper Dans. The horseless carriages are modeled after cars built in 1903 and are two-cylinder, four-horsepower (3 kW) engines with manual transmission and steering. Walt Disney used to drive the fire engine around the park before it opened, and it has been used to host celebrity guests and in the parades. Most of the original main street vehicles were designed by Bob Gurr.
From the late 1950s to 1968, Los Angeles Airways provided regularly scheduled helicopter passenger service between Disneyland and Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and other cities in the area. The helicopters initially operated from Anaheim/Disneyland Heliport, located behind Tomorrowland. Service later moved, in 1960, to a new heliport north of the Disneyland Hotel.[69] Arriving guests were transported to the Disneyland Hotel via tram. The service ended after two fatal crashes in 1968: The crash in Paramount, California, on May 22, 1968, killed 23 (the worst helicopter accident in aviation history at that time). The second crash in Compton, California, on August 14, 1968, killed 21.[70]
Live entertainment
Disneyland Musical Chairs
Alice and characters from her movie host "Disneyland Musical Chairs" at Coca-Cola Refreshment Corner, accompanied by a ragtime pianist.
Fantasmic
Fantasmic! finale on July 4, 2010
In addition to the attractions, Disneyland provides live entertainment throughout the park. Most of the mentioned entertainment is not offered daily, but only on selected days of the week, or selected periods of the year.
Many Disney characters can be found throughout the park, greeting visitors, interacting with children, and posing for photos. Some characters have specific areas where they are scheduled to appear, but can be found wandering as well. Some of the rarest are characters like Rabbit (from Winnie-the-Pooh), Max, Mushu, and Agent P.[71] Periodically through recent decades (and most recently during the summers of 2005 and 2006), Mickey Mouse would climb the Matterhorn attraction several times a day with the support of Minnie, Goofy, and other performers. Other mountain climbers could also be seen on the Matterhorn from time to time. As of March 2007, Mickey and his "toon" friends no longer climb the Matterhorn but the climbing program continues. Every evening at dusk, there is a military-style flag retreat to lower the U.S. Flag by a ceremonial detail of Disneyland's Security staff. The ceremony is usually held between 4:00 and 5:00 pm, depending on the entertainment being offered on Main Street, U.S.A., to prevent conflicts with crowds and music. Disney does report the time the Flag Retreat is scheduled on its Times Guide, offered at the entrance turnstiles and other locations. The Disneyland Band, which has been part of the park since its opening, plays the role of the Town Band on Main Street, U.S.A. It also breaks out into smaller groups like the Main Street Strawhatters, the Hook and Ladder Co., and the Pearly Band in Fantasyland. However, on March 31, 2015, the Disneyland Resort notified the band members of an "end of run". The reason for doing so is that they would start a new higher energy band. The veteran band members were invited to audition for the new Disneyland band and were told that even if they did not make the new band or audition, they would still play in small groups around the park. This sparked some controversy with supporters of the traditional band.[72]
Parades
Disneyland has featured a number of different parades traveling down the park's central Main Street â Fantasyland corridor. There have been daytime and nighttime parades that celebrated Disney films or seasonal holidays with characters, music, and large floats. One of the most popular parades was the Main Street Electrical Parade, which recently ended a limited-time return engagement after an extended run at the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. From May 5, 2005, through November 7, 2008, as part of Disneyland's 50th anniversary, Walt Disney's Parade of Dreams was presented, celebrating several Disney films including The Lion King, The Little Mermaid, Alice in Wonderland, and Pinocchio. In 2009, Walt Disney's Parade of Dreams was replaced by Celebrate! A Street Party, which premiered on March 27, 2009. Disney did not call Celebrate! A Street Party a parade, but rather a "street event." During the Christmas season, Disneyland presents "A Christmas Fantasy" Parade. Walt Disney's Parade of Dreams was replaced by Mickey's Soundsational Parade, which debuted on May 27, 2011.[73] Disneyland debuted a new nighttime parade called "Paint the Night", on May 22, 2015, as part of the park's 60th anniversary.[74]
Fireworks shows
Disneyland fireworks
Disneyland fireworks from Sleeping Beauty Castle
Elaborate fireworks shows synchronized with Disney songs and often have appearances from Tinker Bell (and other characters) flying in the sky above Sleeping Beauty Castle. Since 2000, presentations have become more elaborate, featuring new pyrotechnics, launch techniques, and story lines. In 2004, Disneyland introduced a new air launch pyrotechnics system, reducing ground-level smoke and noise and decreasing negative environmental impacts. At the time the technology debuted, Disney announced it would donate the patents to a non-profit organization for use throughout the industry.[75] Projection mapping technology debuted on It's a Small World with the creation of The Magic, the Memories and You in 2011, and expanded to Main Street and Sleeping Beauty Castle in 2015 with the premiere of Disneyland Forever.
Regular fireworks shows:
1958â1999 & 2015: Fantasy in the Sky
2000â2004: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars
2004â2005: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky
2005â2014; 2017â2019: Remember... Dreams Come True
2009â2014 (summer): Magical: Disney's New Nighttime Spectacular of Magical Celebrations
2019 (summer): Disneyland Forever
Seasonal fireworks shows:
SeptemberâOctober Halloween Screams
Independence Day Week: Disney's Celebrate America: A 4th of July Concert in the Sky
NovemberâJanuary: Believe... In Holiday Magic
Limited edition fireworks shows
60th Anniversary: Disneyland Forever
Pixar Fest: Together Forever
Get Your Ears On â A Mickey and Minnie Celebration: Mickey's Mix Magic
Since 2009, Disneyland has moved to a rotating repertoire of firework spectaculars.
Scheduling of fireworks shows depends on the time of year. During the slower off-season periods, the fireworks are only offered on weekends. During the busier times, Disney offers additional nights. The park offers fireworks nightly during its busy periods, which include Easter/Spring Break, Summer and Christmas time. Disneyland spends about $41,000 per night on the fireworks show. The show is normally offered at 8:45 or 9:30 pm if the park is scheduled to close at 10 pm or later, but shows have started as early as 5:45 pm. A major consideration is the weather and wind, especially at higher altitude, which can force the delay or cancellation of the show. In response to this, alternate versions of the fireworks spectaculars have been created in recent years, solely using the projections and lighting effects. With a few minor exceptions, such as July 4 and New Year's Eve, shows must finish by 10:00 pm due to the conditions of the permit issued by the City of Anaheim.
In recent years, Disneyland uses smaller and mid-sized fireworks shells and more low-level pyrotechnics on the castle to allow guests to enjoy the fireworks spectaculars even if there is a weather issue such as high wind. This precedent is known as B-show. The first fireworks show to have this format was Believe... In Holiday Magic from the 2018 holiday season.
Attendance
Disneyland park attendance
Annual attendance at Disneyland Park
Annual attendance at Disneyland Park (in millions)
1950s Year 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
Attendance 1 4 4.5 4.6 5.1
1960s Year 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
Attendance 5 5.3 5.5 5.7 6 6.5 6.7 7.8 9.2 9.1
1970s Year 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
Attendance 10 9.3 9.4 9.8 9.5 9.8 9.8 10.9 11 11
1980s Year 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Attendance 11.5 11.3 10.4 9.9 9.8 12 12 13.5 13 14.4
1990s Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Attendance 12.9 11.6 11.6 11.4 10.3 14.1 15 14.2 13.7 13.5
2000s Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Attendance 13.9 12.3 12.7 12.7 13.3 14.26 14.73 14.87 14.72 15.9
2010s Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Attendance 15.98 16.14 15.96 16.20 16.77 18.28 17.94 18.30 18.66 18.66
References
[76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88]
Tickets
old Disneyland ticket book
Disneyland ticket book circa 1975â1977. The tickets were printed as "coupons".
From Disneyland's opening day until 1982, the price of the attractions was in addition to the price of park admission.[89] Guests paid a small admission fee to get into the park, but admission to most of the rides and attractions required guests to purchase tickets, either individually or in a book, that consisted of several coupons, initially labeled "A" through "C".[90] "A" coupons allowed admission to the smaller rides and attractions such as the Main Street Vehicles, whereas "C" coupons were used for the most common attractions like Peter Pan's Flight, or the Mad Tea Party. As more thrilling rides were introduced, such as the Disneyland Monorail or the Matterhorn Bobsleds, "D" and then eventually "E" coupons were introduced. Coupons could be combined to equal the equivalent of another ticket (e.g., two "A" tickets equal one "B" ticket). The term E ticket attraction is still used to refer to these most in-demand attractions, even though the coupons themselves are long consigned to history.
Disneyland later featured a "Keys to the Kingdom" booklet of tickets, which consisted of 10 unvalued coupons sold for a single flat rate. These coupons could be used for any attraction regardless of its regular value.
In 1982, Disney dropped the idea for individual ride tickets, replacing them with "passports", charging a single admission price with unlimited access to all attractions, "except shooting galleries".[91] While this idea was not original to Disney, it had business advantages: in addition to guaranteeing that everyone paid the same entry amount regardless of their length of stay or number of rides ridden, the park no longer had to print ride tickets, provide staff for ticket booths, nor provide staff to collect tickets or monitor attractions for people sneaking on without tickets. Later, Disney introduced other entry options such as multi-day passes, Annual Passes (which allow unlimited entry to the Park for an annual fee), and Southern California residents' discounts.
On February 28, 2016, Disneyland adopted a demand-based pricing system for single-day admission, charging different prices for "value", "regular", and "peak" days, based on projected attendance. Approximately 30% of days will be designated as "value", mainly weekdays when school is in session, 44% will be designated as "regular", and 26% will be designated as "peak", mostly during holidays and weekends in July.[92][93]
One-day, one-park, adult admission prices over time[94][95][96]
Date 1981* June 1982 October 1983 May 1984 January 1985 May 1985 March 1986
Price US$ $10.75 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 $16.50 $17.95
Date January 1987 September 1987 December 1988 December 1989 November 1990 June 1992 May 1993
Price US$ $20.00 $21.50 $23.50 $25.50 $27.50 $28.75 $30.00
Date May 1994 January 1995 January 1996 March 1997 January 1998 January 5, 1999 January 5, 2000
Price US$ $31.00 $33.00 $34.00 $36.00 $38.00 $39.00 $41.00
Date November 6, 2000 March 19, 2002 January 6, 2003 March 28, 2004 January 10, 2005 June 20, 2005 January 4, 2006
Price US$ $43.00 $45.00 $47.00 $49.75 $53.00 $56.00 $59.00
Date September 20, 2006 September 21, 2007 August 3, 2008 August 2, 2009 August 8, 2010 June 12, 2011 May 20, 2012
Price US$ $63.00 $66.00 $69.00 $72.00 $76.00 $80.00 $87.00
Date June 18, 2013 May 18, 2014 February 22, 2015 February 28, 2016 February 12, 2017 February 11, 2018 January 6, 2019
Price $92.00 $96.00 $99.00 $95/$105/$119 $97/$110/$124 $97/$117/$135 $104/$129/$149
^* Before 1982, passport tickets were available to groups only.[97]
See or edit raw graph data.
Closures
Disneyland has had seven unscheduled closures:
In 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy.[98]
In 1970, due to an anti-Vietnam riot instigated by the Youth International Party.
In 1987, on December 16 due to a winter storm.[99]
In 1992, on December 7th due to a winter storm.[100]
In 1994, for inspection after the Northridge earthquake.
In 2001, after the September 11 attacks.
In 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The park closed on March 14, 2020.[38][101][41] On March 17, 2021, the Walt Disney Company CEO Bob Chapek announced that Disneyland would officially reopen on April 30, 2021, after more than one year, or 13.2 months, of closure.[102] Cast Member previews for the reopening began on April 27th, 2021.
Additionally, Disneyland has had numerous planned closures:
In the early years, the park was often scheduled to be closed on Mondays and Tuesdays during the off-season.[103] This was in conjunction with nearby Knott's Berry Farm, which closed on Wednesdays and Thursdays to keep costs down for both parks, while offering Orange County visitors a place to go seven days a week.
On May 4, 2005, for the 50th Anniversary Celebration media event.[104]
The park has closed early to accommodate various special events, such as special press events, tour groups, VIP groups, and private parties. It is common for a corporation to rent the entire park for the evening. In such cases, special passes are issued which are valid for admission to all rides and attractions. At the ticket booths and on published schedules, regular guests are notified of the early closures. In the late afternoon, cast members announce that the park is closing, then clear the park of everyone without the special passes.
Promotions
Every year in October, Disneyland has a Halloween promotion. During this promotion, or as Disneyland calls it a "party", areas in the park are decorated in a Halloween theme. Space Mountain and the Haunted Mansion are temporarily re-themed as part of the promotion. A Halloween party is offered on selected nights in late September and October for a separate fee, with a special fireworks show that is only shown at the party.
From early November until the beginning of January, the park is decorated for the holidays. Seasonal entertainment includes the Believe... In Holiday Magic firework show and A Christmas Fantasy Parade, while the Haunted Mansion and It's a Small World are temporarily redecorated in a holiday theme. The Sleeping Beauty Castle is snow-capped and decorated with colorful lights during the holidays.
See also
icon Disney portal
icon Trains portal
icon Transport portal
flag Greater Los Angeles portal
List of Disney theme park attractions
List of Disney attractions that were never built
Incidents at Disneyland Resort
Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
Dapper Day
C. V. Wood
Theme parks that were closely themed to Disneyland
Beijing Shijingshan Amusement Park â Mainland Chinese theme park
Nara Dreamland â Now-defunct Japanese theme park
Theme parks built by former Disneyland employee C. V. Wood
Freedomland U.S.A.
Heritage Square in Golden, Colorado
Pleasure Island
References
Notes
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Savvas, George (February 7, 2017). "Star Wars-Themed Lands at Disney Parks Set to Open in 2019". Disney Parks Blog. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
"TEA/AECOM 2018 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). May 23, 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
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Greenwood, Lee (May 2012). Does God Still Bless the USA?: A Plea for a Better America. Tate Publishing. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-61777-444-7.
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Goldsmith, Jill (March 17, 2021). "Disneyland To Reopen On April 30 At Limited Capacity". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
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Wright, Mike (1993). "The Disney-Von Braun Collaboration and Its Influence on Space Exploration". NASA. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
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Broggie, Michael (2006). Walt Disney's Railroad Story: The Small-Scale Fascination That Led to a Full-Scale Kingdom (2nd ed.). The Donning Company Publishers. pp. 222, 251, 254, 294, 297â298. ISBN 1-57864-309-0.
Broggie, Michael (2006). Walt Disney's Railroad Story: The Small-Scale Fascination That Led to a Full-Scale Kingdom (2nd ed.). The Donning Company Publishers. pp. 215â282. ISBN 1-57864-309-0.
Broggie, Michael (2006). Walt Disney's Railroad Story: The Small-Scale Fascination That Led to a Full-Scale Kingdom (2nd ed.). The Donning Company Publishers. pp. 29, 200, 283, 283, 294, 297â305. ISBN 1-57864-309-0.
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Broggie, Michael (2006). Walt Disney's Railroad Story: The Small-Scale Fascination That Led to a Full-Scale Kingdom (2nd ed.). The Donning Company Publishers. pp. 29, 229, 285â4. ISBN 1-57864-309-0.
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Walt Disney Productions (1979). Disneyland: The First Quarter Century. OCLC 6064274.
Vagnini, Steven. ""E" Ticket Memories: Five Favorite Facts About Ticket Books". d23.com. D23. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
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Martin, Hugo (February 11, 2018). "Disneyland resort raises prices as much as 18%". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
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Morrison, Patt; Citron, Alan (December 16, 1987). "Howling Storm Hits Southland : Snow Falls From Malibu to Desert; 12 Feared Dead". Los Angeles Times.
"STORM: Rain Creates Havoc". Los Angeles Times. December 8, 1992.
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Further reading
Bright, Randy (1987). Disneyland: Inside Story. Harry N Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-0811-5.
Dunlop, Beth (1996). Building a Dream: The Art of Disney Architecture. Harry N. Abrams Inc. ISBN 0-8109-3142-7.
France, Van Arsdale (1991). Window on Main Street. Stabur. ISBN 0-941613-17-8.
Gordon, Bruce; Mumford, David (1995). Disneyland: The Nickel Tour. Camphor Tree Publishers. ISBN 0-9646059-0-2.
Marling, Karal Ann, ed. (1997). Designing Disney's Theme Parks: The Architecture of Reassurance. Flammarion. ISBN 2-08-013639-9.
Koenig, David (1994). Mouse Tales: A Behind-the-Ears Look at Disneyland. Bonaventure Press. ISBN 0-9640605-5-8.
Koenig, David (1999). More Mouse Tales: A Closer Peek Backstage at Disneyland. Bonaventure Press. ISBN 0-9640605-7-4.
Strodder, Chris (2008). The Disneyland Encyclopedia. Santa Monica Press. ISBN 978-1-59580-033-6.
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Post by Freddie on Aug 3, 2021 7:33:06 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đ
GRĂNGĂLINGS PATRULLER
TROOP CITY/LOCATION
PATRULL STAD
1 Duckburg, Calisota
2
3
4 Klondike, Alaska
5
6
7 Pleasent Valley
8
9
10
11
12
13 Rehoboth, Massachusetts
14
15 Cave Creek, North Phoenix
16
17
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19 Short Hills, Lenape Trails District, New Jersey
20
21 Brookfield Wisconsin
22 Ankeborg, Calisota
23 Corrington,Connecticut
24
25 Canton, Ohio
26
27
28
29
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30
31 Flint, Michigan
32
33 MANOA, HONOLULU, HAWAII
34 MANOA, HONOLULU, HAWAII
35 MANOA, HONOLULU, HAWAII
36 MANOA, HONOLULU, HAWAII
37
38
39
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40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49 Onrida Lake, NY
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50
51
52
53
54 Pasadena, California
55 227 East Bronson Street, Dexter NY
56 Reno, Nevada
57
58
59 72205 Little Rock, Arkansas
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60
61
62
63
64 Nortbrook, Illinois
65
66
67
68
69
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70
71 Libertyville, Illinois
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
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80
81
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83 Orleans, Massachusetts
84
85
86 Amarrillo, Texas
87
88 Whasington, North East England
89 Brandon, Florida
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90
91
92
93 North Lock Ness
94 Sylmar, California
95
96
97 Fort Collins,Colorado
98
99 Newtown, Pennsylvania
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100 Farfield, California
101
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Post by Freddie on Aug 3, 2021 7:37:12 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đ
Phantomduck Homepage
Origins, metamorphosis ...
Villa Rosa, Duckburg ...
Villa Rose Aireal view Underground map Inside the Villa Duckburg and vicinity House of the Ermine Villa Lalla Dismal Valley Manor Three Tower Castle
Hideout, special devices ...
Publications, Stories ...
Other Disney characters
Links, Art, Gadgets ...
Villa Rose
Page with soundtrack
Tales from the Crypt
by Danny Elfman
The mysterious hideout of Fantomius and Dolly Paprika, is shown in several italian stories: PAPERINIK IL DIABOLICO VENDICATORE (DUCK AVENGER THE DEVILISH AVENGER) TOP. n° 706-707, PAPERINIK ALLA RISCOSSA (THE REVENGE OF DUCK AVENGER) TOP. n° 743-744, PAPERINIK TORNA A COLPIRE (DUCK AVENGER STRIKES AGAIN) TOP. n° 788-789, PAPERINIK E IL RITORNO A VILLA ROSA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE RETURN TO VILLA ROSE) TOP. n° 2129-2130, PAPERINIK E LA MINACCIA AL RIFUGIO (DUCK AVENGER AND THE THREAT TO THE HIDEOUT) TOP. n° 2404, PAPERINIK E L'ESTATE A VILLA LALLA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE SUMMER AT VILLA LALLA) TOP. n° 2437, PAPERINIK E L'OMBRA DI FANTOMIUS (DUCK AVENGER AND FANTOMIUS' SHADOW) TOP. n°2455, in a reconstruction for a movie on PAPERINIK E L'OLTRAGGIO CINEMATOGRAFICO (DUCK AVENGER AND THE CINEMA OFFENCE) TOP. n°2484, in PAPERINIK E IL TESORO DI DOLLY PAPRIKA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE TREASURE OF DOLLY PAPRIKA) TOP. n° 2675, PAPERINIK E IL SEGRETO DI FANTOMIUS (DUCK AVENGER AND THE SECRET OF FANTOMALLARD) TOP. n° 2902, PAPERINIK E IL PASSATO SENZA FUTURO (DUCK AVENGER AND THE PAST WITHOUT FUTURE) TOP. n° 2933, PAPERINIK, TUTTO COMINCIĂ COSĂ (DUCK AVENGER, IT ALL STARTED LIKE THIS) TOP. n° 3316, PAPERINIK E LA DISFIDA DI VILLA ROSA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE DISCIDE OF VILLA ROSE) TOP. n° 3333, PAPERINIK E IL SEGRETO DELL'IDENTITĂ SEGRETA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE SECRET OF THE SECRET IDENTITY) TOP. n° 3342, PAPERINIKLAND (DUCK AVENGERLAND) TOP n° 3355, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -LADRO GENTILUOMO- IL MONTE ROSA (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE PINK MOUNT) TOP. n° 2972, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -LADRO GENTILUOMO-LA MALEDIZIONE DEL FARAONE (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE CURSE OF THE PHARAOH) TOP. n° 3036, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -LADRO GENTILUOMO-LA MASCHERA DI FU MAN ETCHĂ (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE MASK OF FU MAN ETCHĂ) TOP. n° 3072, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -IL NOBILE DIETRO LA MASCHERA (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE NOBLE BEHIND THE MASK) TOP. n° 3107, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -IL TESORO DI FRANCIS DRAKE (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE TREASURE OF FRANCIS DRAKE) TOP. n° 3139, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -IL LADRO E IL MILIARDARIO (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE THIEF AND THE BILIONARE) TOP. n° 3145, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -NOTRE DUCK (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- NOTRE DUCK) TOP. n° 3210, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -SENZA MASCHERA (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- WITHOUT MASK) TOP. n° 3225, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -LA SFIDA DI FANTOMIUS (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE CHALLENGE OF FANTOMALLARD) TOP. n° 3237, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -LA NOTTE DELLE GEMME (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE NIGHT OF THE GEMES) TOP. n° 3273, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -I DUE VENDICATORI (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE TWO AVENGERS) TOP. n° 3275, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -LA SETTIMA ARTE (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE SEVENTH ART) TOP. n° 3280, LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -L' INIZIO E LA FINE (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE BEGINNING AND THE END) TOP. n° 3398-3399-3400-3401-3402, FANTOMALLARD AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 THEFTS I CLASSICI DISNEY n° 3 (FANTOMALLARD PLANETARY THIEF), in a futuristic/hypertechnological version in the saga of the ULTRAHEROES TOP. n° 2727-2734,in the story with different ending PAPERINIK IN...I DESTINI DI UN EROE (DUCK AVENGER IN...THE DESTINY OF A HERO) TOP. n°3048, in the second episode of the story LA GRANDE CORSA (THE BIG RACE) titled NEL PASSATO (INTO THE PAST) TOP. n° 3111, in the forth episode of the story LA GRANDE CORSA (THE BIG RACE) titled NEL PRESENTE (INTO THE PRESENT) TOP. n° 3113, In the second episode of the story CACCIA A PAPERINIK (>HUNT FOR DUCK AVENGER) TOP. n° 3392, In the crossover story between PK and Double Duck PK TIMECRIME DD Ep.2 TOP n°3154, in the story PAPERINIK E IL SALTO NEL PASSATO (DUCK AVENGER A LEAP TO THE PAST) PAPERINIK n°30 and in a Danish story titled THE LEGACY (story code DD 2003-017).
At the end of the first adventure Villa Rose is accidentally destroyed by Gladstone thus in the subsequent stories it is drawn as a vague mass of creepy remains. While in the story PAPERINIK E IL RITORNO A VILLA ROSA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE RETURN TO VILLA ROSE), Giovan Battista Carpi shows it again, unfortunally with an appearance not similar to the original drawings of 1969, less destroyed and showing in much more detail the underground and Fantomius's top secret hideout headquarters.
DUCK AVENGER comes back again to the villa of his origins in the story PAPERINIK E LA MINACCIA AL RIFUGIO (DUCK AVENGER AND THE THREAT TO THE HIDEOUT), where Giorgio Cavazzano shows us (unfortunally not well detailed) the villa's remains which in this case at least recalls the original design.
Villa Rose is located in the country hills outside of Duckburg's city limits, to be precise in Roses' Hillock in the Rosary locality of Squash County;. Villa Rose, mainly made of wood, has the typical architectural design of the American "mansion" of the late 1800s and it is located in the middle of a big park delimitated by a brick wall.
Not very much is known about Villa Rose's internal rooms except for the large living-room where the big green armchair with false bottom and spring punches incorporated in the arms and the mobile fire place with secret passage to the undergrounds are located. The two windows in the living-room face a small backyard surrounded by a high brick wall. This wall can only be overome by means of a secret hidden ladder. Once the wall has been overcomme it is possible to go directly into the underground by means of a hidden trap door in the ground near the wall.
About the underground, in the above mentioned story much more details are shown. It is divided into two main levels with access to the inside of the villa and three traps hidden in the park as well as an emergency exit which ends outside the park's brick wall. From the first level underground tunnel it is possible to get into the villa through the hidden passage behind the fire place and obviously into other rooms, the basement and the garage, not shown but logically present.
In the first level underground there is a living room with another armchair which hides Fantomius' second diary, relevant to the underground's secrets and an excape corridor which goes out into the park by means of a hidden trap door. Likely from the first level it is possible to descend in the second level through different passages or stairs. In this second level there are Fantomius' headquarters with an ante-room hidden by a secret passage. Here is the villa and underground spy system and mobile walls trap machinery. Next to the headquarters, but not hidden by the secret passage, there is a big meeting room.
This second underground level has two excape ways, one hidden by a trap door in the park and the other outside the park walls on the north side near the provincial highway for Duckburg. It is logical to imagine that near this emergency exit Fantomius kept a light means of transport like for instance a motorcycle.
In the secon level, near the north side excape way, there is an ante-room connected with the secret room where the Fantomius' treasure is hide. The entrance to this caveau is hide by a big portrait of Dolly Paparika. The secret opening is activated by means of a pendant belong to Dolly Paprika, this pendant has to be placed in the relevant location represented in the painting. More likely the caveau is also connected by a narrow tunnel with the near excape way of the same level.
Villa Rose's underground and one of the relevant entrances (maybe one of those inside the villa) are shown again in some illustrations of the story PAPERINIK E LA MINACCIA AL RIFUGIO (DUCK AVENGER AND THE THREAT TO THE HIDEOUT), even if in this case the great artist Cavazzano drew the underground much too empty and too similar to an anciet castle's basement.
The hideout entrance located inside the villa is also shown by Marco Gervasio in the beautiful story PAPERINIK E IL TESORO DI DOLLY PAPRIKA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE TREASURE OF DOLLY PAPRIKA) . In this story other parts of the hideout and the villa are represented as well.
Donald comes back again to Villa Rose in the story PAPERINIK E L'ESTATE A VILLA LALLA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE SUMMER AT VILLA LALLA) where unfortunately the artist Gervasio, drew Fantomius' destroyed mansion too much like the remains of an ancient castle, thus not correctly reflecting the original drawings of an American villa, mainly made out of wood.
This story shows the Villa's first level underground as well, in this case well represented and in compliance to what is shown by Carpi in the story PAPERINIK E IL RITORNO A VILLA ROSA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE RETURN TO VILLA ROSE).
Marco Gervasio shows again the remains of Villa Rose (unfortunately also in this case in a not much credible way) in some drawings of the interesting and historically important story PAPERINIK E L'OMBRA DI FANTOMIUS (DUCK AVENGER AND FANTOMIUS' SHADOW).
In this story Fantomius' headquarters are shown again represented in an acceptable way (except for the absurd entrance which looks like a modern parking place!).
It's a shame that Gervasio, instead of devils and monster pictures didn't show together with of those relevant to Fantomius, at least one picture representing Dolly Paprika. This idea would have given much more class to the story.
In the story PAPERINIK E L'OLTRAGGIO CINEMATOGRAFICO (DUCK AVENGER AND THE CINEMA OFFENCE), once again Villa Rose is depicted, but this time it happens to be a reconstruction built by the ROCKERDUCK STUDIOS who are shooting a movie about DUCK AVENGER.
Thanks to Carlo Panaro and especially to the great artist Alessandro Pastrovicchio after many years the villa is finally shown correctly as initially drawn by Carpi in the first adventure about DUCK AVENGER. In this story there are some nice drawings of the main livingroom quite believable and in corrispondence which the images of the first story (of course, since it is a reconstruction for a movie, with some plausable differences).
The story, which unfortunately is somewhat banal and taken for granted, also shows one of the underground hideouts of the villa, presumably Fantomius' headquarters, where the actor Danny De Papero, who interprets the role of DUCK AVENGER, finds the famous secret diary. Also this room is shown in a credible way, which is by the way very similar to the underground hideout of Donald as it was shown in the beginning.
Villa Rose in the time of Fantomius is well represented by Marco Gervasio in the story PAPERINIK E IL TESORO DI DOLLY PAPRIKA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE TREASURE OF DOLLY PAPRIKA). In this image the villa is drawn in accordance with the original design made by Carpi in his first DUCK AVENGER story.
Marco Gervasion in his story shows some Villa Rose's rooms as they were at the time of Fantomius. The main living room with mobile fire place and the big green armchair is well represented. Of course at that time the rooms were plenty of fornitures and objects.
Another very interesting living room of Villa Rose is shown by Gervasio in his story DUCK AVENGER AND THE TREASURE OF DOLLY PAPRIKA) This should be the room located in the Villa Rose west side secondary entrance. The exact location of this room can be found in the page interni della villa.
Always in the story DUCK AVENGER AND THE TREASURE OF DOLLY PAPRIKA the Villa Rose remains are also represented, this time in accordance with the general villa design.
Unfortunately the original images of Villa Rose both outside than inside is completelly twisted in the saga of the ULTRAHEROES. In these adventures the mysterious hideout of Fantomius has been modified by Ega Beeva in a hipertechnological futuristic and nauseating mission control for the ULTRAHEROES team. A super-heroic variant of DUCK AVENGER (PK style) is also part of this group. Of course such adventures are completelly out of the fundamental rules of the classical DUCK AVENGER adventures and even if some negligible reference about the first stories of DUCK AVENGER (Villa Rose, Fantomius etc...) are mentioned, these adventures have nothing to do with his origins.
Fortunately at the end of this saga Villa Rose returns to be a mass of creepy remains.
Fortunatelly the Villa Rose is again rapresented as a creepy remains and well depicted by the talented artist and writer Marco Gervasio on his important story PAPERINIK E IL SEGRETO DI FANTOMIUS (DUCK AVENGER AND THE SECRET OF FANTOMALLARD published on TOPOLINO n° 2902 July 2011.
In the same story Gervasio shows the secret FANTOMALLARD's laboratory hiden in the central area of the Villa beneath the large barrel-like structure. In this laboratory Copernicus Gearloose (Gyro's Great grandfather) makes the numerous special devices used by FANTOMALLARD and Dolly Paprika.
Other beautiful images of the FANTOMALLARD secret laboratory are shown by Gervasio on his stories PAPERINIK E IL PASSATO SENZA FUTURO (DUCK AVENGER AND THE PAST WITHOUT FUTURE published on Italian Disney comic TOPOLINO n° 2933 February 2012. and FANTOMIUS A BORDO (FANTOMALLARD ON BOARD) published on TOPOLINO n° 2974 in November 2012.
In this interesting adventure a secret passage which directelly connect the external area of the Villa with the secret laboratory is also shown. .
The same segret passage (used by Lady Senape to sneak into Villa Rose) is shows again in the story THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE BEGINNING AND THE END.
Also in the same story DUCK AVENGER AND THE PAST WITHOUT FUTURE the talented artist Gervasio represent Villa Rose as it was in the 1920.
The villa has been correctelly represented in accordance with the first Pahntom Duck original stories. In this case some minor differences and details can be interpreted as elements present in the original design of the villa and then removed through the years for general or specific repairing, normal maintenance or changes.
Another beautiful image of Villa Rose it is show by Marco Gervasio in the first adventure of the marvelous serial dedicated to the adventures of FANTOMALLARD titled THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE PINK MOUNT Also in this case the villa it is shows in accordance with its original design as as it was in the 1920 when this adventure takes place.
In the same story some images of the main living room of Villa Rose are shown. In one of these it is evidence as in that period the segret passage behing the movable fire place and thus the secret hideout were also connected to a trapdoor located in front of the fire place. Or maybe this passage was later replaced by the one behind the movable fire place being this last less easy to discover.
Marco Gervasio shows us another beautiful view of the Villa Rose in the sixth episode of the mini-series dedicated to the Fantomius time and life titled: THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE CURSE OF THE PHARAOH Again the villa is drawn according to its original appearance, and so, as it was in 1922 period in which the story is set .
In the same adventure are also drawn by Marco Gervasio some images of the Villa Rose main hall and the secret laboratory of Copernicus
A beautiful image of Villa Rose it is always shown by Marco Gervasio in the ninth episode of the serie dedicated to the adventures of the gentleman burglar titled LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS -LADRO GENTILUOMO-LA MASCHERA DI FU MAN ETCHĂ (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE MASK OF FU MAN ETCHĂ).
In the successive cartoons the living room located in the second floor over the back entrance of Villa Rose is shown. This living room is located near the bed room of Copernicus.
To be noted in this room the picture with the image of the mad Duke of Duckburg ancestor of Lord Quackett.
In the twelfth episode of the saga THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE NOBLE BEHIND THE MASK, set in 1910, the living room on the first floor of the tower of Villa Rose is shown. In this room for the first time in 1910 Lord John Lamont Quackett worn the costume and mask and assumes the secret identity of FANTOMALLARD
A prototype of the famous chair with spring punches is shown by Gervasio in the laboratory of Copernicus Gearloose in the history of the origins of the gentleman thief THE NOBLE BEHIND THE MASK set in the Duckburg of the 1910.
Villa Rose in the 1922 is shown again in the fourteenth episode of the Fantomallard titled THE TRAESURE OF FRANCIS DRAKE. Gervasio also shows a beautiful image of the secondary entrance Living room.
Well visible in the room the prtrait of the ancestor of Lord Quackett, the Duke Richard Quackett also known as the Mad Duke.
Villa Rose as it was when it was "won" by Donald is masterfully represented by the talented artist Stefano Intini in a remarkable story with different ending script by Vito Stabile DUCK AVENGER IN...THE DESTINY OF A HERO. In this adventure, tribute to the first adventure of the masked duck, there are plenty of references and philological reminds with the story of Martina and Carpi as well as credible and well-made graphic reconstructions of some of the exterior and interior of Villa Rose, thanks to the meticulous research of detail and the graphic skill of Stefano Intini.
Beautiful and interesting front perspective and back side view of Villa Rose always made by Stefano Intini in the "crossroads" story DUCK AVENGER...IN THE DESTINY OF A HERO.
Two other interesting and well presented glimpses of Villa Rose masterfully designed by the talented artist Stefano Intini in the "crossroads" story DUCK AVENGER...IN THE DESTINY OF A HERO
In one of the alternative endings of "crossroads" story DUCK AVENGER...IN THE DESTINY OF A HERO the skilled writer Vito Stabile, made Gladstone Gander to destroy Villa Rosa by means of the famous double effect candle with dynamite, so in a similar way to what happened in the original story of Guido Martina. This scene has been beautifully recreated by Stefano Intini in accordance with the original representation by Giovan Battista Carpi.
In addition to the external view Stefano Intini shows us some beautiful pictures of the interior of the villa including the main living room with fireplace and big green armchair and what appears to be the secondary entrance with in the background the stairs leading to the second floor rooms
A nice tribute to this web site is made by Stefano Intini on a scene in the "crossroads" story DUCK AVENGER...IN THE DESTINY OF A HERO where in one of the alternative endings Donald Duck lose the key of Villa Rose inside a manhole in SALIMBETI SQUARE. Thank you very much to Stefano Intini for giving me a square in Duckburg!
Marco Gervasio in the story LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS-LADRO GENTILUOMO- LA NOTTE DELLE GEMME (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE NIGHT OF THE GEMES) shows that during the 20s in Duckburg there were SALIMBETI STREET where Fantomallard had installed a secret emergency passage on a wall.
Thank you very much to Marco Gervasio for giving me a street in Duckburg!
Still mde by Stefano Intini is this beautiful alternative cover to the comic book TOPOLINO n. 3048 on which the "crossroads" story PAHNTOM DUCK...IN THE DESTINY OF A HERO is published. In this sketch Donald Duck, Scrooge McDuck and Gladstone Gander are represented in the main hall of Villa Rose.
A probable representation of the Villa Rose hideout is also included in the special edition comics PAPERINIK UN EROE E MILLE GADGET (DUCK AVENGER A HERO AND HUNDREDS GADGET) published in November 2011. In this drawing Marco Gervasio shows several of the strange special devices used by DUCK AVENGER.
An interesting representation of Villa Rose how it was during the 20s and after its destruction is made by the talented architect/Disney artist Blasco Pisapia in one of his special articles entitled: Duckburg city guide, published on the Italian comic book TOPOLINO in September of 2014.
The drawing of Blasco Pisapia is more or less taken as reference by the Centauria company for the realization of the Villa Rose plastic model included in the issue 27 and 28 of the collection I LOVE PAPEROPOLI, where many houses and the most importanto elements of Duckburd are reproduced. The two booklets also includes several invormation and curiosity about this main secret hideout of Fantomallard.
Unfortunalelly the model is featrured in a too much toy style, the back part, not visible in the Pisapia drawing, is not very credible and logical, with an absurd and useless panoramic window, but without the necessary garage end without the famous small backyard surrounded by a high brick wall which was well represented in the first adventure of Duck Avenger. Also unlikely is the coloring expecially the absurd blue color of the roof.
The Centauria model has been thus properly modified in accordance with the first images of the Villa as it was found by Donald in the adventure PAPERINIK IL DIABOLICO VENDICATORE. (DUCK AVENGER THE DEVILISH AVENGER).
The model looks now less toy style. The relevant wood park delimitated by a brick wall has been also reconstructed.
Villa Rose at the time of Fantomallard is also shown by Bruno Enna and Paolo De Lorenzi in the second episode of the story THE BIG RACE titled INTO THE PAST. In this adventure some well-known personalities of Duckburg are involved by a strange elf named Gin in a car race through the time to find the place where has been hidden the stollen first dime of Scrooge.
Returning to late 20's, thus at the time of the gentleman thief, Donald and Daisy go Villa Rose where they meet the real FANTOMALLARD and Dolly Paprika
In this story also some internal rooms of Villa Rose are shown including the main hall and the secret headquarters of Fantomallard located in the underground basement of the Villa as already shown by Carpi and Michelini in the story PAHNTOM DUCK AND THE RETURN TO VILLA ROSE.
An enough well-made representation of Villa Rose, although strangely not destroyed, is also shown by Bruno Enna and Alessandro Perina in the fourth and final episode of the story THE BIG RACE titled INTO THE PRESENT. In this adventure various character from Duckburg are involved by strange elf named Gin in a car race through time. When they are back into the present time and in the last phase of the race they run in proximity of Villa Rose
A very interesting tribute to the first story of Duck Avenger when for the first time Donald and nepheves go to Villa Rose is shown by the three Italian authors Artibami, Mottura and Monteduro at the end of the crossover story between PK and Double Duck titled PK TIMECRIME DD
An image of Villa Rose in the 1924 it is also shown by Gervasio in the story LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS-LADRO GENTILUOMO- NOTRE DUCK (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- NOTRE DUCK)
In this adventure what could reasonably be the Villa Rose kitchen is shown. A secret passage connecy directelly this room with the secret laboratory
A beautiful image of Villa Rose always as it was in the 1924 is shown in the adventure LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS-LADRO GENTILUOMO- SENZA MASCHERA (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- WITHOUT MASK)
Lord Quacket, Dolly Duck and Copernicus Gearloose have a meal in the living room at the second floor of Villa Rose inthe story LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS-LADRO GENTILUOMO - LA SFIDA DI FANTOMIUS (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE CHALLENGE OF FANTOMALLARD)
Another beautiful image of Villa Rose in 1925 is represented inthe story LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS-LADRO GENTILUOMO- LA NOTTE DELLE GEMME (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE NIGHT OF THE GEMES)
In the same adventure Gervasio also shows the main entrance of the Villa where on the right there are the large doors of the main living room (the one with the big armchair and the mobile fireplace), the stairs on the left lead to the kitchen while the wardrobe on the right hide a secret entrance to the first level hideout.
A beautiful image of the Copernicus's secret laboratory in Villa Rose in the 1925 is represented by Gervasio in the story LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS-LADRO GENTILUOMO- I DUE VENDICATORI (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE TWO AVENGERS)
Always in the same story Gervasio shows the remains of Villa Rose at the time period of Donald Duck.
Again in the adventure THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE TWO AVENGERS one of the secret entrance to the first level of the hideout is shown.
In this location Duck Avenger keep update his personal secret diary.
On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the creation of Duck Avenger the story of Andrea Freccero DUCK AVENGER AND A LEAP IN THE PAST is published in the monthly PAPERINIK n ° 30 . In this adventure Duck Avenger in a futuristic version PK style, unintentionally returns in the past just to Villa Rose when Donald Duck discovers the diary of Fantomallard deciding to emulate his deeds.
In this story, Freccero shows us well done different views of the villa as found by Donald.
In addition to the usual main living room Freccero shows us the first floor of the tower with spiral staircases.
In the story DUCK AVENGER, IT ALL STARTED LIKE THIS dove Fantomallard travels in the future so that Donald Duck becomes the owner of Villa Rose, read his diary and turn into Duck Avenger, Gervasio again shows us Villa Rose as it was found by Donald.
Gervasio shows us well done the main entrance and the famous salon with the mobile fireplace and the big armchair.
In the main hall Gervasio shows us again the secret trapdoor, connected with the basement of the first level.
Villa Rose is well represented by Freccero in the cover of TOPOLINO comic book n. 3332 in which is published the first episode of the adventure by Gervasio DUCK AVENGER AND THE DISCIDE OF VILLA ROSE.
In this story Pastrovicchio shows the main entrance of the Villa Rose park and the wall where in the 20's the gangster Al Testone buried a treasure without Lord Quackett's knowledge.
In this adventure Duck Avenger tries to prevent Scrooge, Rockerduck and Gladstone from seizing the treasure, discovering that in reality Fantomallard had already found the booty at the time.
Villa Rosa is also represented by Sergio Cabella in some link pages (FANTOMALLARD AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 THEFTS) between some of the stories of the gentleman thief saga reprinted in number 3 of the CLASSICI DISNEY titled FANTOMALLARD PLANETARY THIEF.
The remains of Villa Rose are also represented by Cavazzano in the adventure by Gervasio DUCK AVENGER AND THE SECRET OF THE SECRET INDENTITY.
The outer wall with the entrance to the park is also shown in the story of Gervasio and Cesarello CACCIA A PAPERINIK (HUNT FOR DUCK AVENGER).
A beautiful drawing of Villa Rose "before and after" is made by Gervasio and published on TOPOLINO n. 3395 and n.3397 as presentation of the new long adventure (in four episode) of the Fantomallard's saga titled THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE BEGINNING AND THE END which it will be start to be published on TOPOLINO n. 3398.
In the prologue of this long and intriguing story Marco Gervasio shows a beautiful representation of Villa Rose in the 1929.
Always in the sasme prologue is show again the Copernicus secret laboratory and one of the hideout rooms in which Fantomallard hide some of his stolen treasures.
In the same prologue Marco Gervasio shows again the secret laboratory but in a state of abandoned during Donal Duck time period. The stairs connecting the first level of the hideout into the Villa are also shown.
The last two frames of the prologue show a great representation of the villa maid living room and the outside view always during Donal Duck time period before he discovered the Fantomallard's diary.
Another beautiful image of the ruined Villa Rose at the time of Donald is also shown by Gervasio in the first episode of the story THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE BEGINNING AND THE END.
In the same episode it is also whown by Gervasio the main entrance of the Villa Rose park.
In the second episode of the story THE BEGINNING AND THE END Gervasio shows again Villa Rose at the time of Donald.
In the same episode Gervasio shows that Villa Rose has been abbandoned at the end of 1930.
In the following episode we are told the reasons for the abandonment of Villa Rose after Flintheart Glomgold assuming control of the city and being aware of the secret identity of the gentleman thief made the Villa constantly guarded.
The large living room and the creepy remains of Villa Rose are also shown in some drawings of the strange but interesting Danish story of Andreas Pihl and Mardon Smet THE LEGACY published in 2005 in several Northern European countries.
In this original adventure even the character of Fantomius is shown.
As shown in the story PAPERINIK E IL RITORNO A VILLA ROSA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE RETURN TO VILLA ROSE), along a country road close to Villa Rose and near a precipice there is a large emergency hideout which FANTOMALLARD created inside a big fake rock. Inside this hideout Fantomallard kept his oversize special devices and machinery
This special garage has been also used by DUCK AVENGER to storage his strange machinery as well represented on a drawing by Marco Gervasio published on the Disney special issue comic PAPERINIK UN EROE E MILLE GADGET (DUCK AVENGER AN HERO AND HUNDEDS GADGETS.
To be noted on the right wall the drawing of the FANTOMALLARD' special car prototype as shown in the first story of DUCK AVENGER.
The same garage is shown again by Marco Gervasio in the story LE STRABILIANTI IMPRESE DI FANTOMIUS- LADRO GENTILUOMO- I DUE VENDICATORI (THE ASTOUNDING ENDEAVOURS OF FANTOMALLARD -GENTLEMAN THIEF- THE TWO AVENGERS). In this story Fantomallard after his voyager into the future goes to this secret garage together to Duck Avenger and Gyro Geraloose.
In this adventure Donald seems do not know this hideout thus the events of this story shall be placed in a period just before the story DUCK AVENGER AND THE RETURN TO VILLA ROSE.
Inside this secret garage Fantomallard hides his larger machinery, some of these were still present during Donald time period. In the image are in fact visible a steam drilling rover, a special high speed sidecar, one of the variant of the special car, the remains of the aerostatic ballon with propulsive sails and the flying cycle.
In the story PAPERINIK CONTRO LE GIOVANI MARMOTTE (DUCK AVENGER AGAINST THE JUNIOR WOODCHUKS) Donald found for the first time one of the other of FANTOMALLARD' hideouts, the Ermine's House located on Dark Peak in the middle of Shadowy Mountains in a locality several miles east of Duckburg.
FANTOMALLARD's summer hideout, Villa Lalla, located in the Dune Bay in the locality of the Dark Forest, is shown for the first time in the story PAPERINIK E L'ESTATE A VILLA LALLA (DUCK AVENGER AND THE SUMMER AT VILLA LALLA).
An adventure that starts out well but at the end becomes banal and grotesque.
In the story DUCK AVENGER STRIKES AGAIN another secret hideout of FANTOMALLARD is shown the Dismal Valley Manor located in a not easy accessible area outside Duckburd.
This hideout looks like a fake-medieval castle thus very likely also made by the Duke Richard Quackett better known with the nick name of Mad Duke who was and ancestor of Lord John Quackett.
Even if not confirmed another possible FANTOMALLARD' hideout could be the old Villa in the Duckburg park shown in the story UNA NOTTE CON PAPERINIK (A NIGHT WITH DUCK AVENGER ) . Its general design and the fact that Donald seems to know very well this Villa could support this theory.
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Post by Freddie on Aug 6, 2021 16:20:48 GMT 1
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Star Trek Databas
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Federationens organisation
Ferengernas Rules of Acquisition
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Regeringar
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Ferengernas Rules of Acquisition
Ferengernas förvÀrvningsregler skapades för flera Ärtusenden sedan av Grand Nagus Gint. De bestÄr av 285 regler, i det 24:e Ärhundradet. Varje fereng följer dessa regler i sina affÀrer och liv.
"I'm a ferengi businessman. Do you know what that means? It means that I'm not exploiting and cheating people at random. I'm doing it according to a specific set of rules. The rules of acquisition!"
Quark, DS9: Body Parts
1. "Once you have their money ... never give it back." (The Nagus, DS9)
2. "The best deal is the one that makes the most profit." (The Ferengi Rules of Acquisition)
3. "Never spend more for an acquisition than you have to." (The Maquis, del II, DS9)
4. "A woman wearing clothes is like a man in the kitchen." (The Ferengi Rules of Acquisition)
6. "Never allow family to stand in the way of opportunity." (The Nagus, DS9)
7. "Keep your ears open." (In the Hands of the Prophets, DS9)
8. "Small print leads to large risk." (Legends of the Ferengi)
9. "Opportunity plus instinct equals profit." (The Storyteller, DS9)
10. "Greed is eternal." (Prophet Motive, DS9)
11. Even if it's free, you can always buy it cheaper." (The Ferengi Rules of Acquisition)
12. Anything worth selling is worth selling twice." (The Ferengi Rules of Acquisition)
13. Anything worth doing is worth doing for money." (Legends of the Ferengi)
16. "A deal is a deal ... until a better one comes along." (Melora, DS9)
17. "A contract is a contract is a contract... but only between Ferengi." (Body Parts, DS9)
18. "A Ferengi without profit is no Ferengi at all." (Heart of Stone, DS9)
19. "Satisfaction is not guaranteed." (Legends of the Ferengi)
21. "Never place friendship above profit." (Rules of Acquisition, DS9)
22. "A wise man can hear profit in the wind." (Rules of Acquisition, DS9)
23. "Nothing is more important than your health... except for your money." (Acquisition, ENT)
27. "There is nothing more dangerous than an honest businessman." (Legends of the Ferengi)
31. "Never make fun of a Ferengi's mother." (The Siege, DS9)
33. "It never hurts to suck up to the boss." (Rules of Acquisition, DS9)
34. "War is good for business." (Destiny, DS9)
35. "Peace is good for business." (Destiny, DS9)
40. "She can touch your lobes, but never your latinum." (Legends of the Ferengi)
41. "Profit is its own reward." (Legends of the Ferengi)
44. "Never confuse wisdom with luck." (Legends of the Ferengi)
45. "Expand or die." (Acquisition, ENT)
47. "Don't trust a man wearing a better suit than your own." (Rivals, DS9)
48. "The bigger the smile, the sharper the knife." (Rules of Acquisition, DS9)
52. "Never ask when you can take." (Legends of the Ferengi)
58. "There is no substitute for success." (Legends of the Ferengi)
57. "Good customers are as rare as latinum. Treasure them." (Armageddon Game, DS9)
59. "Free advice is seldom cheap." (Rules of Acquisition, DS9)
60. "Keep your lies consistent." (Legends of the Ferengi)
62. "The riskier the road, the greater the profit." (Rules of Acquisition, DS9)
65. "Win or lose, there's always Hupyrian beetle snuff." (Legends of the Ferengi)
74. "Knowledge equals profit." (Inside Man, VOY)
75. "Home is where the heart is, but the stars are made of latinum." (Civil Defense, DS9)
76. "Every once in a while, declare peace. It confuses the hell out of your enemies." (The Homecoming, DS9)
79. "Beware of the Vulcan greed for knowledge." (Legends of the Ferengi)
82. "The flimsier the product, the higher the price." (Legends of the Ferengi)
85. "Never let the competition know what you're thinking." (Legends of the Ferengi)
89. "Ask not what your profits can do for you, but what you can do for your profits." (Legends of the Ferengi)
94. "Females and finances don't mix." (Ferengi Love Songs, DS9)
95. "Expand or die." (False Profits, VOY)
97. "Enough... is never enough." (Legends of the Ferengi)
98. "Every man has his price." (In the Pale Moonlight, DS9)
99. "Trust is the biggest liability of all." (Legends of the Ferengi)
102. "Nature decays, but latinum lasts forever." (The Jem'Hadar, DS9)
103. "Sleep can interfere with... (your lust for latinum.)" (Rules of Acquisition, DS9)
104. "Faith moves mountains... of inventory." (Legends of the Ferengi)
106. "There is no honor in poverty." (Legends of the Ferengi)
109. "Dignity and an empty sack is worth the sack." (Rivals, DS9)
111. "Treat people in your debt like family ... exploit them." (Past Tense, del I, The Darkness and the Light, DS9)
112. "Never have sex with the boss's sister." (Playing God, DS9)
113. "Always have sex with the boss." (Legends of the Ferengi)
121. "Everything is for sale, even friendship." (Legends of the Ferengi)
123. "Even a blind man can recognize the glow of latinum." (Legends of the Ferengi)
125. "You can't make deal if you're dead." (The Siege of AR-558, DS9)
139. "Wives serve, brothers inherit." (Necessary Evil, DS9)
141. "Only fools pay retail." (Legends of the Ferengi)
144. "There's nothing wrong with charity... as long as it winds up in your pocket." (Legends of the Ferengi)
162. "Even in the worst of times, someone turns a profit." (Legends of the Ferengi)
168. "Whisper your way to success." (Treachery, Faith, and the Great River, DS9)
177. "Know your enemies... but do business with them always." (Legends of the Ferengi)
181. "Not even dishonesty can tarnish the shine of profit." (Legends of the Ferengi)
189. "Let others keep their reputation. You keep their latinum." (Legends of the Ferengi)
190. "Hear all, trust nothing." (Call to Arms, DS9)
192. "Never cheat a Klingon... unless you can get away with it." (Legends of the Ferengi)
194. "It's always good business to know about new customers before they walk in the door." (Whispers, DS9)
202. "The justification for profit is profit." (Legends of the Ferengi)
203. "New customers are like razortoothed grubworms. They can be succulent, but sometimes they can bite back." (Little Green Men, DS9)
208. "Sometimes the only thing more dangerous than the question is an answer." (Ferengi Love Songs, DS9)
211. "Employees are the rungs on the ladder of success. Don't hesitate to step on them." (Bar Association, DS9)
214. "Never begin a business negotiation on an empty stomach." (The Maquis, del I, DS9)
217. "You can't free a fish from water." (Past Tense, del I, DS9)
218. "Always know what you're buying." (Legends of the Ferengi)
223. "Beware the man who doesn't make time for oo-mox." (Legends of the Ferengi)
229. "Latinum lasts longer than lust." (Ferengi Love Songs, DS9)
236. "You can't buy fate." (Legends of the Ferengi)
239. "Never be afraid to mislabel a product." (Body Parts, DS9)
242. "More is good. All is better." (Legends of the Ferengi)
255. "A wife is a luxury... a smart accountant a necessity." (Legends of the Ferengi)
261. "A wealthy man can afford anything except a conscience." (Legends of the Ferengi)
263. "Never allow doubt to tarnish your lust for latinum." (Bar Association, DS9)
266. "When in doubt, lie." (Legends of the Ferengi)
284. "Deep down, everyone's a Ferengi." (Legends of the Ferengi)
285. "No good deed ever goes unpunished." (The Collaborator, DS9)
Ej officiella regler:
142. "Only fools sell wholesale." (Se regel #141)
286. "When Morn leaves, it's all over." (The House of Quark, DS9)
299. "After you've exploited someone, it never hurts to thank them. That way, it's easier to exploit them next time." (False Profits, VOY)
?#. "Exploitation begins at home." (False Profits, VOY)
?#. "Time, like latinum, is a highly limited commodity." (Bar Association, DS9)
?#. "Always inspect the merchandise before making a deal." (The Abandoned, DS9)
?#. "Money is money, but women are better." (Life Support, DS9)
Reviderade regler av Grand Nagus Zek
Dessa Àr Grand Nagus Zeks reviderade regler som han skapade Är 2371.
NÀr Zek anvÀnde "Orb of Wisdom" sÄ Àndrade profeterna honom till att vara mindre girig. Quark lyckades senare övertyga profeterna att ÄterstÀlla Zek. Som tur Àr sÄ visades aldrig dessa regler för allmÀnheten. (Prophet Motive, DS9)
1. "If they want their money back, give it to them."
10. "Greed is dead."
21. "Never place profit before friendship."
22. "Latinum tarnishes, but family is forever."
23. "Money can never replace dignity."
285. "A good deed is its own reward."
LĂ€s mer om ferenger.
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Post by Freddie on Aug 6, 2021 19:57:40 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đList of Disney's Mulan characters From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search The main characters in Mulan II. From left to right: Ling, Chien-Po, Yao, Shang, Mulan, Mushu, Cri-Kee, Su, Ting-Ting and Mei. The following are characters from Disney's 1998 film Mulan, its 2004 sequel Mulan II, and its 2020 remake Mulan. Contents 1 The Fa/Hua family 1.1 Fa Mulan / Ping 1.2 Fa Zhou 1.3 Fa Li 1.4 Grandmother Fa 1.5 First Ancestor Fa 1.6 Other Ancestors 1.7 Hua Xiu 2 Chinese army 2.1 Li Shang 2.2 Yao, Ling and Chien-Po 2.2.1 Yao 2.2.2 Ling 2.2.3 Chien-Po 2.3 General Li 2.4 Cricket 3 Animals/creatures 3.1 Mushu 3.2 Cri-Kee 3.3 Hayabusa 3.4 Khan 3.5 Little Brother 4 Shan Yu 5 Members of the Empire 5.1 The Emperor of China 5.2 Chi-Fu 5.3 Daughters of the Emperor of China 5.3.1 Ting-Ting 5.3.2 Mei 5.3.3 Su 6 Others 6.1 The Matchmaker 6.2 Sha-Ron 6.3 Lord Qin and Prince Jeeki 7 References The Fa/Hua family In the 2020 live-action film, the Fa family name is changed to Hua (è±) in English. Hua is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the same word as Fa, which was based on Cantonese romanization. Fa Mulan / Ping Main article: Mulan (Disney character) Fa Mulan is a young female who is willing to give up her life to save her father. She enters the army as a man named Ping. She faces the worst enemy China's ever seen, the Hun leader Shan-Yu, who has an army willing to destroy anything in their path. She succeeds in fighting them and saves all of China single-handedly without any help whatsoever. The Emperor of China awards her for her effort and the whole of China celebrate her return. In the 2020 live-action film, as her surname is now Hua instead of Fa, Mulan assumed the pseudonym Hua Jun during her time in the army.[1] Fa Zhou Fa Zhou is Mulan's father who is very strict and also a famed war veteran who got injured in war. At first glance he seems like he only cares about the honor of the family and that he is quick to frustration with Mulan. He first appears putting an incense stick on the hanging dish and praying to the honorable ancestors while Mulan is seeing the matchmaker. Nothing distracts him from his prayers, even when chickens go running around in the shrine to crazily devour the chicken feed. When Chi-Fu calls him from the Fa family for military duty, he puts down the cane, stands straight and accepts his assignment scroll, not caring about his old crippled body despite his limping and visible pain. Mulan worries that he is risking his life, especially after seeing him collapse after some sword exercises. When Mulan returns in a triumph of defeating Shan Yu, she gives him Shan Yu's sword with the blade wrapped in cloth and the crest of the emperor; the two gifts that honor the Fa Family. On receiving these gifts, he immediately puts them down and confesses that all he ever wanted was Mulan to be happy and safe, informing her that his greatest honor is having her as a daughter. He was voiced by Soon-Tek Oh. In the 2020 live-action remake, he is portrayed by Tzi Ma.[1] Fa Li Fa Li is Mulan's mother. She initially stays with the dresser waiting for Mulan to come. She is frustrated when her daughter's hair is messed with hay and sends her inside to have her bathed and cleaned up. She and all the dressers help her get dressed after the bath. After they have finished beautifying Mulan, she sends her to the impatient matchmaker who then gets enraged by Mulan's accidents. Fa Li consoles her after the matchmaker rejects her. During the rainy night, she weeps for her daughter who runs away with Khan the horse, and her husband Fa Zhou consoles her while watching over her at the same time. When Li Shang shows up in the middle of a conversation between Fa Li and Grandmother Fa about Mulan's war exploits and that she should've brought a man home, Fa Li is left stunned. According to her second film, the only other child she likes is Sha-Ron (a faux-Chinese version of the name Sharon), a little girl who wears a lavender outfit and ox-horns. She was voiced by Freda Foh Shen. In the 2020 live-action film, she is portrayed by Rosalind Chao.[1] Grandmother Fa Grandmother Fa is Mulan's grandmother. She is very easy-going and gives Mulan the most freedom. She also provides comic relief in the family. She is first seen holding a cage with Cri-Kee in it. She covers her eyes while crossing a road and demonstrates the ability to show how lucky this cricket is. After Fa Li and all the dressers have finished beautifying Mulan, Grandma Fa gives her a few items to make her look perfect (apple, pendant, jade necklace and Cri-Kee). She constantly encourages her to find a good husband. During the rainy night, she recognizes that her granddaughter has run away to join the army in her father's place, and she picks up a lantern and prays to the ancestors, awakening First Ancestor Fa. When Mulan returns home with Shan Yu's sword and the Emperor's crest, she comments that Mulan should have brought a man home and is shocked when Li Shang arrives, causing her to jokingly say to sign her up for the next war. When Mulan asks Shang to stay for dinner, she asks him to stay forever. Mulan is shown to be fondly annoyed by this but Shang does agree to stay for dinner. In her second film, she plays a game in the house of Fa and brings in food for the perfect couple Mulan and Shang. Her speaking voice is provided by June Foray and her singing voice is provided by Marni Nixon. First Ancestor Fa First Ancestor Fa is the ghostly eldest member of the Fa family and acts as leader of the ancestors. He carries a staff with him. When he is summoned, he brings Mushu to life by saying the word "awaken". He usually stops the other ancestors from fighting and requests (what he thinks are) better plans such as summoning the Great Stone Dragon. When Mushu returns with Mulan, he gives him his job as a guardian again, though showing a frustrated face. At the beginning of his second film, he performs a trick using a smoke formation. He was voiced by George Takei. Other Ancestors Other Ancestors, members of the company including the farmer and his wife (a parody of the famous painting American Gothic), and the counter who is always fiddling with his abacus. Fa Deng is the only ancestor whose head is cut off, a result of Mushu's misguidance to him when he was a guardian. Many of these ancestors clamor about Mulan when she's away. Mary Kay Bergman did the voice of the female ancestors in the first film and in the second film, they are voiced by Tress MacNeille. Hua Xiu In Mulan (2020), Hua Xiu (portrayed by Xana Tang), is the sister of Hua Mulan and the second daughter of Hua Zhou and Hua Li. She is based on Mulan's younger brother from The Ballad of Mulan[1] and Mulan's younger sister in the Ming dynasty play Mulan Joins the Army.[2] Chinese army Li Shang Captain/General Li Shang First appearance Mulan (1998) Created by Robert D. San Souci Dean DeBlois Portrayed by Donnie Yen and Yoson An (Live-action film) Voiced by BD Wong (speaking) Donny Osmond (singing) In-universe information Alias Captain Shang General Shang "Pretty Boy" Commander Tung and Chen Honghui (Live-action film) Spouse Mulan Children Li Lonnie (Descendants) Captain/General Li Shang is a Chinese army captain. His speaking voice was provided by BD Wong in both titles, and his singing vocals were performed by Donny Osmond (Jackie Chan in the Cantonese version). During his appointment in the first movie, Shang is a highly capable leader with a dedication to his cause to match, albeit at times being too "by-the-book" and putting his duty above his feelings, in contrast to Mulan. He is exceptionally handsome due to his dashing good looks and strong physique. He is reserved and thoughtful, a more logical and calming influence to Mulan's adventurous personality. Shortly after his initial introduction in Mulan, Shang is appointed newly as an army captain by his father, who is a general. Later through the film, he becomes friends with Ping (who is Fa Mulan disguised as a man), after his life is saved. Shortly after, however, he finds out she is actually a woman, which is forbidden by the empire's law and punishable by death. Shang spares her life, and after helping her save the empire, he falls in love with her and joins her family for dinner. In Mulan II, the film begins with Shang proposing marriage to Mulan, to which she gladly agrees. He is promoted from captain to general by the emperor, and he and Mulan are directed by the emperor to escort his three daughters to a conflicting kingdom in hopes that an arranged marriage between them and the three princes of the opposing nation will bring peace. He and Mulan go through many conflicts around their relationship thanks to Mushu's meddling, and midway through the film, he is assumed dead after falling into a canyon with streaming river further down. Later, when it is revealed he is alive (with help from his gray-spotted white horse), Mushu and Cri-Kee saves the day by pretending to be the Golden Dragon of Unity and freeing the princesses from their vows. Mulan and Shang get married, and later combines both familiesâ temples so that Mushu can remain as Mulan's guardian. In Chinese naming convention, personal names in Chinese, unlike Western names, present the family/clan name first. This convention was followed in the first film; his family name was given to be Li and he was addressed as "Captain Li." In the second film, the convention was overlooked and Shang was used as his family name by mistake. In Mulan (2020), Li Shang's leadership is remade into Commander Tung (portrayed by Donnie Yen), a mentor and teacher to Mulan who leads the Imperial Regiment; while Shang's romantic involvement with Mulan is remade into Chen Honghui (portrayed by Yoson An), a confident and ambitious recruit in Tung's unit as well as Mulan's most important ally. This schism of Shang's roles was made as the filmmakers found it uncomfortable for Mulan to have a relationship with a commanding officer, as a result of the Me Too movement following the allegations of crimes by Harvey Weinstein.[1] Yao, Ling and Chien-Po Yao, Ling and Chien-Po First appearance Mulan (1998) Created by Robert D. San Souci Rita Hsiao Dean DeBlois Portrayed by Chen Tang (Yao) Jimmy Wong (Ling) Doua Moua (Chien-Po) Voiced by Harvey Fierstein (Yao) Gedde Watanabe (Ling) Matthew Wilder (Lingâs singing voice in Mulan) Jerry Tondo (Chien-Po) The army recruited Yao, Ling and Chien-Po to fight the Huns. Like other newly recruited soldiers, they lacked military skills before they were trained. However, they were harder to train than most. Even Mulan learned faster than they. Eventually, their training paid off and the trio were capable fighters. Even so, they still had trouble doing things right and were rather clumsy. They served largely as the comic relief, often involving slapstick humor that made them reminiscent of the Three Stooges. Eventually, despite some early conflict, the three extended an open hand to Mulan and became her "army buddies", though they, like the rest of the army, thought she was a man named Ping. As soldiers, they each had a different color uniform: green for Mulan, red for Yao, yellow for Ling and blue for Chien-Po. Unlike most other soldiers, Yao, Ling, and Chien-Po did not seem to think any less of her when they found out she was a woman, and even briefly tried to interfere when Shang was about to execute her. When they later met up, they even agreed to participate in her plan to stop the surviving Huns by disguising themselves as concubines. Somehow, they fooled the guards, though none of the three made a very attractive woman (especially Yao, as he kept his facial hair even in makeup). In the second film, the three were given a more substantial role and are shown not to have changed since the first film. Reprised by the original voice actors (sans Wilder; Watanabe did his own singing), they had been to see the matchmaker that rejected Mulan in the first film, but she decided there could not be a match for any of them and threw them out. They were discouraged but felt better when Mulan and Li Shang came to recruit them for another mission. Shang claimed to the emperor that just the five of them would be enough protection for his three daughters. Although still as bumbling as ever, Shang knew that they were instrumental in their victory against the Huns, which they did not appear to have received the same credit for. They gladly joined the escort to get the emperor's daughters to the Qui Gong princes they are engaged to. Along the way, they develop feelings for the princesses, Yao with Mei, Ling with Ting-Ting, and Chien-Po with Su. They take the princesses to a carnival for some amusement. Eventually, all three princesses admit that their feeling is mutual, and do not want to marry the princes, despite their duty. Mulan, knowing this, leaves the trio with the princesses, and goes to offer herself to the royal family instead. However, the trio arrives with the princesses, as does Shang. Mushu pretends to be the Great Golden Dragon of Unity who commands that they are allowed to marry whoever they want, allowing them to be with Yao, Ling, and Chien-Po. Presumably, they did marry, though nothing was shown to indicate this. Yao Yao is the self-appointed leader of the trio. His signature color is red in the first film and purple in the second film. An arrogant and short-tempered individual with a bit of a Napoleon complex, he is short, stocky and has a permanent black eye. In the first film, he enjoys picking on Mulan for fun at first but eventually becomes her friend. His clumsiness reveals, however, that he is not as powerful a man as he claims to be. He states that he wants a girl who will admire his strength and battle scars. In the second film, he reveals a rewarding plaque that has a picture of himself on his chest and falls in love with Princess Mei, the emperor's middle daughter. She accepted the idea that "my duty is to my heart" and is the easiest to be won over. In his encounter, he puts the slipper back onto her foot and sets the table for her with oranges, meat buns and tea. He wanted to marry a girl who would be impressed with his looks and his fighting ability. Although such traits leave something to be desired, he managed to impress her, and when he wins a fight at a carnival and is given a prize, he chooses a stuffed panda bear with three black legs and one white leg and gives it to her. In the 2020 live-action remake, he is portrayed by Chen Tang. His gruff characteristics are kept, but he is portrayed as being more jovial than his animated counterpart. Ling Ling is the group's middleman of medium height and very slim build. His signature color is yellow in the first film and blue in the second film. He is a friendly and enthusiastic man with a joke for every occasion. Though he teases Mulan at first, he, like the other two, becomes her friend. He and Yao occasionally have disagreements, but he grows to accept him as their leader. He was the one who coined the phrase "a girl worth fighting for." In the second film, he falls in love with Princess Ting-Ting, the eldest princess. She is the most uptight princess, devoted to honor, and tries be a role model to her sisters. Ling, who wanted a girl who would laugh at his jokes (even knowing the chopstick nose trick that Ling believes to have invented), had to try harder than his partners to impress her. Unlike most people, Ting-Ting is amused by his puns, but would not laugh, claiming to dislike laughter, though the reason is that she thinks her snorting laugh is embarrassing. He begins to doubt himself. However, at the carnival, when some fireflies accidentally set off firecrackers that hit Ling, she cannot contain herself at his misfortune. She snorts, but Ling doesn't mind and thinks it's cute. At the end, they are able to get married because of Mushu. In the 2020 live-action remake, he is portrayed by Jimmy Wong. He is depicted as being much friendlier and adept at quoting poetry. Chien-Po Chien-Po, or Po for short, is bald and by far the tallest and most obese of Mulan's friends. His signature color is blue in the first film and green in the second film. He is the calmest and most spiritual of the three, and his appearance seems to have been inspired by Buddhist imagery. He is rather naĂŻve compared to his partners, and loves food more than anything, which is the main thing he considers when searching for a woman for he wishes for a wife that will be good at cooking and preparing food. He is very good-natured and would never do anything to upset anyone, making him the most ready to befriend Mulan. He also possesses great strength and can lift multiple people (or a massive stone statue) with ease. In the second film, he falls in love with Princess Su, the youngest sister. The most childlike, she is easily swayed and is soon convinced of Mei's opinions. She loves food as much as Chien-Po, and when the group stops traveling for a while, she spends her time picking fruit from trees. Chien-Po discovers this, and the two of them bond easily. He even saves her when the carriage ends up falling in the water. At the carnival, they both order some dumplings, ginger, Ginsengs and soybeans. In the 2020 live-action remake, he is portrayed by Doua Moua. He is just as rowdy as his comrades in this version, but still holds his love of food. General Li General Li was Li Shang's father and a high-ranking member of the Chinese army who was killed along with his elite troops in a battle against the Hun army, leaving his helmet behind to be found by his son and his battalion when they discover the aftermath. He was voiced by James Shigeta. Cricket In Mulan (2020), Cricket (portrayed by Jun Yu) is a young hapless soldier that joins the ranks of the Chinese army and befriends Mulan, Yao, Ling, Chien-Po and Chen Honghui. Cricket explains that his parents named him as such so that he can bring good fortune to himself and those around him. Despite being clumsy and shy, he is shown to be very adept at using a bow and arrow. The character is most likely a reference to Cri-Kee from the animated film. Animals/creatures Mushu Mushu First appearance Mulan (1998) Created by Robert D. San Souci Voiced by Eddie Murphy (Mulan) Mark Moseley (Mulan II, Kingdom Hearts, House of Mouse, Disney's Arcade Frenzy, singing voice in the first film) In-universe information Species Chinese dragon Gender Male Mushu is Fa Mulan's closest companion throughout the Mulan series. He is a scrawny, reddish-orange Chinese dragon with blue horns and a cheeky-chappy personality. He is voiced by Eddie Murphy in his first appearance and Mark Moseley (a professional Eddie Murphy impressionist) afterward. At first, Mulan's companions were to be two reptilian creatures; the idea of the creatures being dragons had not been established. However, feeling that two sidekicks would overcrowd the story, the animators then decided on a two-headed dragon, though they were green and grotesque. After the animators decided on a single-headed dragon, they established Mushu's physical concept. For better use, the animators shrunk Mushu to a smaller size.[3] Around the time when the music of the film was to be created, the songwriters had written a piece for Mushu, for him to sing to assure Mulan that he will be there to help her. However, after Eddie Murphy came to voice the character, the character and his dynamic changed. Although the animators canceled the scene, the song was a favorite among the filmmakers.[4] Mushu was once a guardian spirit of Mulan's family, but he has been demoted to the unappreciated position of an incense burner and gong-ringer for the deceased Fa ancestors ever since he failed to protect a family member, a soldier named Fa Deng, resulting in the soldier's demise by decapitation. In contrast to Mulan, Mushu is in most situations more zany, impulsive, and enthusiastic.[5] He strives to be one of the family guardians again, but is content to help Mulan, even if he's the one who starts the trouble.[5] He can also be selfish at times, but his heroism proves that he has a good heart.[5] Mushu is very sensitive about his size, claiming to Mulan that his small stature was simply for her convenience rather than his default state. He also hates being mistaken for a lizard, insisting that he doesn't do "that tongue thing". He has the body of a snake, the horns of an elk, the claws of an eagle, and the face of a camel, resembling a legendary dragon found in Chinese art around the time.[3] He is able to survive more like a mythical creature than an animal; he endures being stomped on, being caught in explosions, and (literally) riding out an avalanche in the first movie. He can also understand other animals, as seen when he converses with Mulan's cricket Cri-kee and horse Khan. At one point when he wants to disguise as a soldier riding a horse to get them out of the camp, he uses a giant panda as the soldier's steed after Khan, Mulan's horse, refused to help him and Cri-kee. Like many dragons, he is able to breathe fire, at first unsuccessfully, but masters it in time to stop Shan Yu's falcon, Hayabusa, from alerting the Huns to Li Shang's presence. At the start of the film, Mushu does not make his official appearance until after Mulan runs away from home to serve in her elderly father Fa Zhou's place in a war against the deadly Hun army. Knowing that Mulan's exposure will lead to the disgrace of the Fa family, the spirits of the ancestors choose to send the Great Stone Dragon to retrieve her. For the task of awakening him, they send Mushu, who would rather go himself. After several unsuccessful attempts, he eventually ends up accidentally destroying the dragon statue. In order to escape punishment from the ancestors, he pretends to be the Great Stone Dragon and secretly sets out to make Mulan a war hero. Mushu is extremely diligent and with the help of Cri-kee, helps Mulan defeat Shan-Yu, resulting in him being returned to the position of a guardian. In Mulan II, Mushu serves as an antagonist, though he redeems himself at the end. When Mulan prepares to marry Li Shang, Mushu is at first overjoyed to the point of tears, going as far as planning the wedding himself. His happiness is short-lived, however, when the ancestors gleefully inform him that once Mulan marries Shang, she will become part of his family, and Shang's family guardians will take over guardianship; Mushu would thus lose his status and be demoted back to Gong duty. Desperate to keep his pedestal, he continuously tries to break Mulan and Shang apart while Cri-kee attempts to thwart his efforts. After Cri-kee pressures him to tell the truth to Mulan, this leads her to scold him for his actions before going to reconcile with Shang. Following Shang's apparent death, Mushu's guilt worsens and he is even willing to sacrifice his job for Mulan's sake. He later changes his ways, weds them (pretending to be the golden dragon), and decides that if Mulanâs happy, heâs happy. His sacrifice causes Mulan to forgive him for trying to break her and Shang up. He even brings the peace of the kingdom by uniting Shang and Mulan. Mushu also uses his impersonation to save three princesses from being forced into an arranged marriage so they can marry whoever they want. He is then gratified when Shang combines the family temples (which is not what the ancestors are expecting), allowing Mushu to keep his pedestal. Mushu does not appear in the 2020 live-action remake, but at least some of his role in the narrative were taken by a phoenix.[6] Mushu also appears in the Drawn to Animation show at Disney California Adventure Park's Disney Animation building and Disney's Hollywood Studios's The Magic of Disney Animation. He is also a meetable character in Adventureland at the parks alongside Mulan. Cri-Kee Cri-Kee is a "lucky" cricket that was given to Mulan while getting her ready to meet the Matchmaker. He is first seen in possession of Grandmother Fa, who crosses a road while covering her eyes to demonstrate Cri-kee's ability; however, his actions lead the Matchmaker to reject Mulan. Afterward, Mulan releases Cri-kee, but he continues to follow her and later befriends Mushu before joining him on his mission to protect Mulan. During an ambush by the Huns, he and Mushu were nearly killed when the wagon that they're in catches fire and explodes and Cri-kee follows Mulan (who has picked up Mushu while fleeing). Mushu later rescues him from an avalanche that Mulan caused to wipe out the Huns. After Mulan is expelled from the army, Cri-kee finally confesses that he isn't a lucky cricket at all. Despite this, he and Mushu help Mulan stop Shan Yu and save the Emperor, leading Mushu to deem him a lucky bug after all. In the second film, he becomes an enemy to Mushu when he tries to break up Shang and Mulan to keep his job. Cri-kee does whatever he can to foil Mushu's plans and ensure that the duo stays together, even after Mushu causes an accident that results in the destruction of a carriage that Mulan and Shang are using to transport the Emperor's daughters. Later in a canyon, Cri-kee forces Mushu to tell the truth and later becomes friends with Mushu again at the end. He is voiced by Frank Welker. Hayabusa Hayabusa is Shan Yu's pet saker falcon, who acts as his master's eyes and ears from a distance. At the end of the first film, his feathers are burned down by a fireball from Mushu to stop him from warning the Huns of Li Shang's presence, who then taunts him as "Mongolian barbeque" while Cri-kee laughs at him. He isn't seen afterward. In Kingdom Hearts II, Hayabusa appears in the boss battle against Shan Yu. He can grab Sora, lift him into the air, and throw him. In the 2020 live-action film, Hayabusa is replaced by Xianniang (portrayed by Gong Li), a powerful sorceress allied with Bori Khan who can transform herself into a hawk. She is the secondary antagonist of the film, and challenges Mulan's decision to fight for a society that regards her as inferior because of her gender.[1] Xianniang ultimately betrays Khan by revealing his plans to Mulan, allowing her to warn the army, and gives her life to save Mulan by taking an arrow meant for her. Khan Khan is Mulan's horse with a black coat and white markings on his face, belly and legs. He is portrayed as a very intelligent and confident horse. When he first saw Mushu, he tried to kill him with his hooves out of fear. In the first film, during the surprise ambush on the mountains, Mulan causes an avalanche killing many Huns. Khan risks his life to save Mulan and tries his best to run to safety before he almost falls to his death off the cliff. He also seems to be very close to Mulan but doesn't like Mushu so much. In the second film, he gets angry at Mushu who tries to break Mulan and Shang up after his saddle is unbuckled and in one of his attempts, he injures him by stomping on him with his hooves as payback. Khan is voiced by Frank Welker. He appears in the 2020 live-action remake as Black Wind. Little Brother Little Brother is Mulan's pet dog. He has a blue collar around his neck. Mulan often uses him to spread chicken feeds by hanging a bone in front of him, similar to the carrot on a stick trick. He is voiced by Chris Sanders in the first movie and Frank Welker in the second movie. Shan Yu Shan Yu First appearance Mulan (1998) Created by Robert D. San Souci Pres Romanillos Tim Hodge Portrayed by Jason Scott Lee (live-action film) Voiced by Miguel Ferrer (Mulan) Corey Burton (KHII) In-universe information Alias Bori Khan (live-action film) A physically imposing and ruthless Hun chieftain and the general of the Huns who serves as the main antagonist of the film. He is voiced by Miguel Ferrer in Mulan. Shan Yu is the cruel leader of the Huns who is bent on conquering China, and with his Hun army, climbs over the Great Wall and invades the land to prove his "superiority" to the Emperor. He is the only Hun to have eyes with black scleras and orange irises. His name seems to be derived from the title of Chanyu, used by many Inner Asian nomad rulers prior to the establishment of the title of khagan. Like the rest of his people, Shan Yu is trained in living off the earth, possessing heightened senses and a trained saker falcon named Hayabusa as his pet. His strength is demonstrated many times during the course of the film, such as easily breaking down a barricaded door or effortlessly slicing through a massive pillar with his sword, making him easily one of the strongest characters in the film (second perhaps only to Chien-Po). Ruthless and cold-hearted, Shan Yu kills without mercy or remorse and, on occasion, as a joke; for example, after freeing two captured Chinese scouts to carry a message to the Emperor, he then comments to an archer, "How many men does it take to deliver a message?" (The archer replies "one", nocking an arrow.) While clearly heartless to his foes, he is proud of his army, as shown at the beginning when he mocks a Chinese soldier who boasts that all of China knows he's coming (he even lights one of the signal fires with a burning banner) and when he flatly refused to avoid the Imperial troops and instead chose to take them head on, despite knowing that they were much better trained and equipped than his own men. Sometime after General Li's recruits complete their training, Hayabusa acquires a doll from a village in the Tung Shao Pass. After close examination of the doll and having some of his men inspect it for clues, Shan Yu deduces that the Imperial Army is waiting for them. Ambushing General Li's army, Shan-Yu wipes out the Emperor's best troops, including General Li, and burns the village to the ground, only the aftermath of which is seen in the film. No survivors are found by Li Shang's troops. As they head for the Imperial City, the Hun army ambushes Li Shang's troops in the Tung Shao Pass (Mushu having accidentally given away their position by firing a cannon), and use flaming arrows to destroy their ammunition wagon. Shan-Yu then leads his entire army in a mounted charge to wipe out Li Shang's small battalion. Mulan, however, takes control of Li Shang's last cannon, aiming it for a nearby mountain. This maneuver triggers an avalanche that wipes out almost all of Shan-Yu's army. The soldiers depart believing that their enemies are dead, but Shan Yu rises from the snow, along with a handful of surviving warriors and Hayabusa. Mulan, having been cast out of the army, follows them. When the Emperor is presented with Shan Yu's sword, Hayabusa snatches it and brings it up to the roof, where Shan Yu is hiding in the shadows. His men burst out of a festival dragon, grabbing the Emperor and barricading themselves inside the palace. As Shan Yu threatens the Emperor at swordpoint to bow to him, Mulan, Li Shang, Yao, Chien-Pao, and Ling infiltrate the palace, the latter three being in drag (as a disguise). Mulan, Yao, Chien-Po, and Ling defeat Shan Yu's men and Hayabusa is fried by Mushu. After securing the Emperor, Mulan finds Shan Yu about to strike Li Shang down and distracts him by revealing she was the one who wiped out his army. Pursuing her throughout the palace and onto the roof, Shan-Yu's attempt to kill Mulan backfires when Mulan initiates a plan of her own. She disarms the Hun and pins him down with his own sword while Mushu steals some fireworks and aims them at him. Mushu, Mulan, and Crik-ee then escape the roof as the Hun leader is pulled by a rocket into a tower full of other fireworks and dies in a brilliant explosion. Mulan is then awarded Shan-Yu's sword for her success at ridding China of the Huns forever. In an earlier story treatment written by Barry Cook, Shan Yu was originally intended to return in Mulan II where he and his deceased army, now ghosts, would have started to haunt Northern China, prompting the Emperor to send Mulan and Shang there to deal with the Huns. The finale would have involved Shan Yu's ghost army, led by him personally, fighting against Mulan and her allies, including the Fa Family Ancestors. In the 2020 live-action remake, an alternate version of Shan Yu is portrayed by Jason Scott Lee and is known as Bori Khan, a skilled warrior allied with a powerful witch who is intent on avenging his father's death by killing the Emperor. Instead of being Hun, Khan will be of Rouran descent.[1] He and his men, with the witch's help, begin attacking Imperial outposts to force the Emperor to send troops after them, including a disguised Mulan. This culminates in a large battle where the Rourans surprise Mulan's small battalion with a trebuchet, which begins to decimate their positions until Mulan tricks the Rourans into setting off an avalanche which kills many of them, but still leaves enough alive for Khan to infiltrate the Imperial capital, butcher the Emperor's guards, and lure him into a trap. Just as he's prepared to burn the Emperor alive, Mulan arrives to save him. Khan tries to shoot her with an arrow, but the witch sacrifices herself by blocking his shot. He and Mulan engage in a fierce battle, during which he manages to knock her sword into a pool of burning slag. Mulan then disarms him and kicks the arrow he fired previously directly into his chest, piercing his heart and killing him. Members of the Empire The Emperor of China Based on the real-life emperor Qin Shi Huang, this character is shown as the wise and benevolent leader of all China. He lives in a palace (modeled, perhaps anachronistically, upon the Forbidden City) and he has a long mustache and beard. Yellow is the color that he wears in keeping with Imperial customs. In the first film, he is captured by Shan Yu and his warriors in an ambush. Mulan and Shang, in order to save him, have Yao, Ling, and Chien-Po (disguised as concubines) trick Shan Yu's men into letting their guard down so they can be dealt with. After Shan Yu is terminated, the emperor comes down the steps and, though he sternly reprimands Mulan for impersonating a soldier, he then thanks her for saving their beloved country. He is the first person to bow to her, and even offers her a position on his council, but Mulan politely declines the offer by saying that she feels she should return to her family. In gratitude, he takes off his crest and puts it on her neck and gives Shan Yu's sword to her as tokens for her efforts, the crest representing what she did for him while the sword represents what she did for China. After she leaves, he puts his hat back on and tells Li Shang to go after her, noting that "You don't meet a girl like that every dynasty." His role is a little smaller in the second film, where he instructs Mulan and Shang to take his daughters to the Mongol ruler Qui-Gong so they can be married to his sons and seal an alliance. He was voiced by Pat Morita in the first two films and the video game Kingdom Hearts II. In the 2020 live-action remake, he is portrayed by Jet Li, and is given a slightly more expanded role as he personally confronts enemy warriors when they ambush him in his palace before being subdued and prepared for execution. Upon being saved by Mulan, he offers to let her join the Imperial guard, but she declines. He later sends Commander Tung to give Mulan a new sword to replace the one she lost fighting Bori Khan as well as offer her another opportunity to join the guard. Chi-Fu Chi-Fu is a member of the Emperor's council and adviser to Li Shang who refuses to allow the recruits to join the battle against the Huns and serves as a minor antagonist of the film. He is shown to harbor substantial prejudice towards women. He is most often clad in blue and places considerable importance on his clothing. He is shown to be devoted to his job and loyal to the Emperor, but is incompetent, egotistic, pompous and misogynistic, as he silences Mulan and tells Fa Zhou to teach her silence in a man's presence, orders Li Shang to execute her once her secret is revealed, despite her saving everyone, and close to the film's conclusion pompously scoffs to Shang that Mulan would never be worth anything because she's a woman. At the end of the film, as the Emperor praises Mulan for defeating Shan-Yu and saving China, he tells Chi-Fu to arrange Mulan for membership in his council. Still believing that Mulan isn't worth anything because she is a woman, Chi-Fu attempts to dissuade him from doing so by claiming that there are no more available seats in the council, but this backfires when the Emperor tells Mulan she can have Chi-Fu's job, causing him to faint. He does not appear in Mulan II, but it is shown that someone strikingly similar to Chi-Fu is a royal adviser to Lord Qin of Qigong. He was voiced by James Hong. In the 2020 live-action remake, he's replaced by The Chancellor (portrayed by Nelson Lee). In contrast to Chi-Fu, the Chancellor has a smaller role in the film and does not interact with Mulan. He is eventually replaced by the witch Xianniang, who is able to trick the Emperor into dismissing his guards and walking into a trap by falsely claiming that Bori Khan will leave if the Emperor defeats him in single combat. Daughters of the Emperor of China The Emperor of China's three children, Ting-Ting, Mei, and Su, are princesses who first appear in Mulan II. He sends them into the carriage to complete the mission which is to marry the Princes of Qui Gong hiding their pretty faces with paper fans. When in the carriage, these princesses begin to panic as Mushu causes it to slide down by banging his head on the wheel. Ting-Ting Ting-Ting is the eldest daughter of the Emperor of China. Her color is indigo and she is taller than both of her sisters. After Mushu has caused the carriage to slide down, she forces her younger sisters out and tries to escape, but her foot is stuck only to be saved by Ling and the carriage breaks afterward. When she hears his jokes, she thinks they are funny but she tries not to laugh, as she has an embarrassing snorting laugh. However, when the firecrackers lit by the fireflies hit him, she laughs, which causes her to snort like a pig, which Ling thought was cute. Ting-Ting appears as mature and level-headed but is actually carefree in her heart. Her speaking voice is provided by Canadian award-winning actress Sandra Oh and her singing voice is provided by Judy Kuhn. She is Crown Princess of China and one day to be Her Majesty The Empress of China. Mei Mei is the middle daughter of the Emperor of China. Her color is pink and she is in between her sisters in height. She likes to get along with Yao because she thinks he is good-looking and gentle at heart. She is convinced by Mulan that her duty is to her heart and she knows that it is true. Frustrated by her older sister, she drops her fan to get in the tent and writes, "And so, my dear father, I cannot complete this mission. I have come to realize that my duty is to my heart." When Yao has won a wrestling fight, he chooses the stuffed panda bear and he shares it with her. Considered a slight damsel-in-distress, she has been kidnapped by the enemies of China when the heroes have been knocked down during their fight but saved by her friends. Mei is passionate, brave and caring. Her speaking voice is provided by Lucy Liu and her singing voice is provided by Beth Blankenship. Su Su is the youngest daughter of the Emperor of China. Her color is orange and she is shorter than both of her sisters. Her favorite thing to do is gathering food from the trees and she likes to spend time with Chien-Po who likes food also. When the carriage is damaged and the fruit floats in the water, she picks them up again and she gets saved by him too. She is bright, childish and cheerful. Her speaking voice is provided by Lauren Tom and her singing voice is provided by Mandy Gonzalez. Others The Matchmaker This character is an impatient and harsh woman, who obnoxiously judges potential brides. After the musical number called "Honor To Us All," she opens the doors, calls Mulan's name and takes her inside. She distastefully judges Mulan, calling her too skinny, and asks her to pour the tea as the second part of the test. Cri-Kee, who attempts to escape, ends up in the Matchmaker's cup of tea, and when Mulan tries to take the cup back, The Matchmaker falls on the floor where Cri-Kee gets into the clothing and when she gets up to tell Mulan what happened, she notices that Cri-Kee is in her clothing, causing her to crash into a stove, lighting her backside on burning embers; Mulan tries to extinguish with a paper fan, but the hot embers turn into fire, which Mulan manages to extinguish by pouring the tea on her. Blaming Mulan for the troubles, she publicly humiliates her and says that she will never bring any honor to her family being a wife. She also called Mulan a disgrace when the Matchmaker was the real disgrace. Grandmother Fa noticed her as a little stinker. The second film reveals that she's "smug and snooty," as accused by Ling, which causes her to throw a pot onto his head as she flings out the masculine trio. She is voiced by Miriam Margolyes in the first film and April Winchell in the second film. She appears in the 2020 live-action remake and portrayed by Cheng Pei-pei. Sha-Ron Sha-Ron is a very excited little girl who appears in Mulan II. She first visits Fa Li and says that she wants to see Mulan, who's practicing kung-fu with a rake. Then as she goes outside and drops the buckets down, she and all of the other excited daughters of the villagers meet her and get trained on how to fight enemies as so during the "Lesson Number One" musical number. Then as General Shang arrives, she takes his helmet with more excitement and runs home. She is voiced by Jillian Henry. Lord Qin and Prince Jeeki Lord Qin is the priest of Qigong, first appearing in Mulan II. When Mulan is about to complete the mission, he allows her to marry his son Prince Jeeki who likes playing with the Chinese finger trap. As Lord Qin engages Mulan and his son, their wedding is interrupted and he makes Shang go away until the Golden Dragon of Unity begins to talk with Mushu's voice. He timidly allows Mulan and Shang to marry each other and then begins to play with the fingertrap Jeeki used to play with. Lord Qin is voiced by Keone Young and Prince Jeeki is voiced by Rob Paulsen. References Szany, Wendy Lee (February 27, 2020). "'Mulan': The Biggest Changes from the Animated Version in Disney's Live-Action Remake". Collider. Retrieved February 27, 2020. Questions about Mulanâs Legend and History, Answered From the "Drawn to Animation" show in the Animation Building in Hollywood Pictures Backlot at Disney California Adventure Park. An animator shows Mushu's development, from a sketched idea to the finished product. According to behind-the-scenes clips on the Mulan DVD "Mushu Character History". Disney Archives. hypebae.com/2019/7/mulan-disney-live-action-remake-movie-2020-mushu-replaced-by-phoenix. Missing or empty |title= (help) vte Disney's Mulan Films Animation Mulan (1998)Mulan II (2004) Live-action Mulan (2020) Mulan Logo Black.svg Characters Mulan Musicals Mulan Jr. Video games Disney's MulanDisney's Animated Storybook: Mulan Music Soundtrack"Honor to Us All""Reflection""I'll Make a Man Out of You""A Girl Worth Fighting For""True to Your Heart""Written in Stone""Keep 'Em Guessing""Loyal Brave True" Category Category Categories: Mulan (franchise)Disney animated charactersFictional Han dynasty peopleKingdom Hearts charactersLists of Disney animated film charactersLists of fictional Chinese people Navigation menu Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in ArticleTalk ReadEditView history Search Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages Add links This page was last edited on 4 August 2021, at 22:29 (UTC). 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Post by Freddie on Aug 6, 2021 22:32:04 GMT 1
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Junior Woodchucks
The Junior Woodchucks
"World Junior Woodchucks" symbol.
Other Names
World Junior Woodchucks
WJW
Background
Foundation
At some point between 1821 and 1902
Founder
Clinton Coot
Precursors
The Guardians of the Lost Library
The Woodchuck Militia
Rivals
The Chickadees Patrol
Organization
Purpose
Scout organization.
Behind the scenes
Date of first appearance
February of 1951
In
Operation St. Bernard
The Junior Woodchucks, or World Junior Woodchucks, are a scouting organization.
Contents[show]
DescriptionEdit
The Junior Woodchucks, created in Duckburg by Clinton Coot in the 19th century, are a scouting organization devoted to preserving nature and culture. It has branches all over the world, all having copies of the famed Junior Woodchuck Guidebook, a book containing a nearly-absolute amount of knowledge, ranging from basic to the incredibly obscure (the book has several glossaries of various extra-terrestrial languages).
The Junior Woodchucks are generally a boys-only organization (with the Chickadees Patrol as their female counterpart), although exceptions can occasionally be made, which is most famously the case for Webby Vanderquack. Major members are called "Senior Woodchucks", and, though, again, this rule is not unbreakable, one can usually only become a Senior Woodchucks after having been a Junior Woodchuck as a child.
A constant across universes, the Woodchucks also exist in the Donaldless Continuum and the 2017 Continuum.
List of known Junior WoodchucksEdit
Huey, Dewey and Louie Duck
Webby Vanderquack
Doofus Drake
Launchpad McQuack
Donald Duck (honorary member)
Philodemus Gentlefogg
Alvin
Betty
Bombolotto
Chips
Chuck
Cindy
Lapo
Lardello
Litzy
Mitzi
Davey Safino
Scarlet
List of known former members Edit
Taliaferro
Osborne
Fulton Gearloose
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAMN GRAD
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Genraler & Amiraler samt högt graderade befÀl
Knatte Anka General
Fnatte Anka General
Tjatte Anka General
Bill Svensson General
Bull Svensson General
Kevin Axelsson Generalmajor
Lotta Svensson Viceamiral
Maria Lilja Brigadgeneral
Lena Mellgren Generalmajor
Jonas BÀckström Viceamiral
Stig Finner Ăvergeneral
Glen Bergkvist Brigadgeneral
Loffe Lundberg P.A.N.G.P.A.M.P.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medlemmar med korprals grad
NAMN PATRULL
morgan högdahl korpral
Buffelboll
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medlemmar med sergeants grad
NAMN PATRULL
timmy porter
emilia holmgren 26366
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medlemmar med fanjunkares ( sergeant majors ) grad
NAMN PATRULL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gröngölingar med graden LĂJTNANT
NAMN PATRULL
Martin Beckström 5999
Simon Granberg
therese andersson
noel cunningham
kelli barnes
debby winston 1596
Mitsou Kitano 4007
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gröngölingar med graden KAPTEN
NAMN PATRULL
John Andersson
mona lundberg
maria appelgren
vega daniels 5694
magnus larsson
Kieth H JOrgenson
Mia Davis
Brad Sterling
Felix Daniels
Felix Berg
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gröngölingar med graden MAJOR
NAMN PATRULL
veronica daniels
matt willis
james overman
chris hickums
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gröngölingar med graden ĂVERSTE
NAMN PATRULL / POSITION
freddie lindkvist 26319
sara davies
jeanette horton
harriet austin
candice beck
Daniel Hofverberg Administratör Dubbningshemsidans Forum
Torbjörn Larsson
Torbjörn Larsson
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Officerare med Brigadgenerals grad
Helen RĂ„dman
Daniel Olsson
Johan Kalrsson-Löfgren
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Officerare med Generalmajors grad
Karl Fury
Bengt Andersson
lena hellström
shane russel
johan ström
Karl Engelsson
Stellan Sandborg
Ingrid Nilsen
Maria Fernandez
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Officerare med Generallöjtnant grad
Sam Young
Frank Whitmore
Jessica Daneils
Esa Milonainen Finlands 899 Trupp
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 StjÀrniga Generaler
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 StjÀrniga Generaler
GRAD NAMN PATRULL
chriss broggs
martin karlsson
johan svensson
Joseph M. Martin
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Officerare med Stormoguls grad
NAMN PATRULL
Bert GĂ„s
Filodemus Fimmelsven Ankeborg
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAMN GRAD
Loffe Lundberg P.A.N.G.P.A.M.P.
Frans Hurtig Regionsmogul
Margareta Lundgren Regionsmogul
Göran Norrman Regionsmogul
Yvonne Andersson Regionsmogul - vÀrmland
Sven-Ivar Larsson Regionsmogul - hÀlsingland
Erik Hagelberg Regionsmogul
Gustav MÄnström Regionsmogul - vÀstmanland
Ole Truedson Regionsmogul - Norge
Bert stormogul
stormogul
Felix FĂ€ltmarskalk
Fox FĂ€ltmarskalk
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME RANK
Robert Mardini Director-General of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).
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Post by Freddie on Aug 7, 2021 8:26:39 GMT 1
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Star Trek Databas
Sök...
BefÀlsgrader och gradbeteckningar
Bajors befÀlsgrader och gradbeteckningar
Cardassiska unionens befÀlsgrader och gradbeteckningar
Ferengialliansens befÀlsgrader och gradbeteckningar
Grader i stjÀrnflottan
Klingonimperiets befÀlsgrader och gradbeteckningar
Romulanska stjÀrnimperiets befÀlsgrader och gradbeteckningar
StjÀrnflottans befÀlsgrader och gradbeteckningar
StjÀrnflottans uniformer
Uniformer (utom StjÀrnflottan)
Vulcans befÀlsgrader och gradbeteckningar
StjÀrnflottans befÀlsgrader och gradbeteckningar
I StjÀrnflottan angavs hierarkin med befÀlsgrader och gradbeteckningar utgÄende frÄn dem som anvÀnds inom den amerikanska flottan.
I originalserien (TOS-eran) och Star Trek: The Motion Picture angavs rangen genom streck ytterst pÄ tröjÀrmen. I senare filmer som baserade sig pÄ originalserien angavs rangen genom streck eller annan ornamentering pÄ en axelklaff och ytterst pÄ vÀnstra Àrmen. I TV-serierna som utspelade sig under TNG-eran har rangen angetts med olika antal fyllda eller ofyllda cirklar ("pips") pÄ kragen.
En del publicerad Star Trek-litteratur har ocksÄ anvÀnt sig av ytterligare grader som inte setts eller omnÀmnts i visade Star Trek-serier eller filmer (nedan markerade med ej kanon). Graden flaggamiral kunde bara utdelas till en flaggofficer Ät gÄngen, och kunde endast beviljas genom sÀrskilt mandat frÄn FederationsrÄdet. Det har antagits att försvarsstabschefen (ordföranden i Joint Chiefs of Staff) per definition var den ende som kunde erhÄlla graden flaggamiral. Storamiral har ibland förekommit bland StjÀrnflottans överbefÀlhavare under TOS-eran. (Se Àven Försvarsstaben och StjÀrnflottans kommando under Federationens organisation)
StjĂ€rnflottans ĂB GrAdm Federationens försvarsstab
"Bill" (2293)
Krigsmaktens överbefÀlhavare, tillika statsöverhuvud i Federationen, var presidenten. Presidenten förde det yttersta befÀlet över militÀrstyrkorna, dÀr StjÀrnflottan utgjorde den klart största försvarsgrenen. Presidenten var Àven ordförande i FederationsrÄdet.
Originalserien (i filmerna)
StjÀrnflottans officerare bar gradbeteckningarna pÄ uniformens axelklaff och ytterst pÄ vÀnstra Àrmen (se nedan). Under TOS-eran bars inga insignier som angav avdelning. I stÀllet markerades avdelningen genom fÀrgen pÄ axelklaffen eller kragen. StjÀrnflottans emblem satt pÄ det vÀnstra bröstet.
Flaggofficersgrader
Flaggamiral(1)
Storamiral
Amiral av flottan
Amiral
Viceamiral
Konteramiral
Flottiljamiral
(Flag Admiral)
(Grand Admiral)
(Fleet Admiral)
(Admiral)
(Vice Admiral)
(Rear Admiral)
(Commodore)
Ăvriga officersgrader
Kommendör av 1:a graden
Kommendör
Kommendörkapten
Ărlogskapten
Kapten
Löjtnant
FĂ€nrik
(Fleet Captain)
(Captain)
(Commander)
(Lieutenant Commander)
(Lieutenant)
(Lieutenant Junior Grade)
(Ensign)
Inskriven personal
Flottiljförvaltare
Förvaltare
Flaggkonstapel
1:e Konstapel
Sergeant
Menig
(Master Chief Petty Officer)
(Senior Chief Petty Officer)
(Chief Petty Officer)
(Petty Officer 1st Class)
(Petty Officer 2nd Class)
(Crewman)
Kadetter (TOS)
Kadett i flottan
Kadett under utbildning
Rekryt
(Midshipman)
(Junior Cadet)
(Trainee)
TNG, DS9, VOY
Alla Star Trek-serier och filmer som utspelade sig under 2300-talet anvÀnde en konsekvent uppsÀttning gradbeteckningar för officerare: en serie fyllda förgyllda cirklar ("gold pips") eller ofyllda förgyllda cirklar ("gold outlined pips") som bars pÄ officerens högra krage. Efter första sÀsongen av TNG anvÀndes ocksÄ ett konsekvent schema för amiralsgrader: en serie förgyllda cirklar inuti en svart rektangel med guldrand och burna pÄ bÀgge kragarna.
StjÀrnflottans emblem - som ocksÄ fungerade som kombricka - satt pÄ höger bröst.
Flaggofficersgrader
Flaggamiral(1)
Amiral av flottan
Amiral
Viceamiral
Konteramiral
Flottiljamiral
(Flag Admiral)
(Fleet Admiral)
(Admiral)
(Vice Admiral)
(Rear Admiral)
(Commodore)
Ăvriga officersgrader
Kommendör av 1:a graden
Kommendör
Kommendörkapten
Ărlogskapten
Kapten
Löjtnant
FĂ€nrik
(Fleet Captain)
(Captain)
(Commander)
(Lieutenant Commander)
(Lieutenant)
(Lieutenant Junior Grade)
(Ensign)
Inskriven personal
Flottiljförvaltare
Förvaltare
Flaggkonstapel
1:e Konstapel
Sergeant
Korpral
Menig
(Master Chief Petty Officer)
(Senior Chief Petty Officer)
(Chief Petty Officer)
(Petty Officer 1st Class)
(Petty Officer 2nd Class)
(Petty Officer 3rd Class)
(Crewman)
Kadetter
FjÀrdeÄrskadett
TredjeÄrskadett
AndraÄrskadett
FörstaÄrskadett
Rekryt
(Fourth-year Cadet)
(Third-year Cadet)
(Second-year Cadet)
(First-year Cadet)
(Trainee)
Enterprise
I TV-serien Star Trek: Enterprise som tidsmÀssigt föregÄr originalserien, fanns inga karaktÀrer som hade befÀlsgraderna örlogskapten och löjtnant. T'Pol hade graden kommendörlöjtnant, vilket inom den vulcanska flottan var nÀrmast under kommendörkapten. Den högst rankade amiral som syntes i serien var en viceamiral (3-stjÀrnig).
Flaggofficersgrader
Amiral av flottan
Amiral
Viceamiral
Konteramiral
Flottiljamiral
(Fleet Admiral)
(Admiral)
(Vice Admiral)
(Rear Admiral)
(Commodore)
Ăvriga officersgrader
Kommendör
Kommendörkapten
Kommendörlöjtnant(2)
Ărlogskapten
Kapten
Löjtnant
FĂ€nrik
(Captain)
(Commander)
(Subcommander)
(Lieutenant Commander)
(Lieutenant)
(Lieutenant Junior Grade)
(Ensign)
Inskriven personal
1:e Konstapel
Sergeant
Korpral
Menig
(Petty Officer 1st Class)
(Petty Officer 2nd Class)
(Petty Officer 3rd Class)
(Crewman)
Kadetter
FjÀrdeÄrsrekryt
TredjeÄrsrekryt
AndraÄrsrekryt
FörstaÄrsrekryt
(Fourth-year Recruit)
(Third-year Recruit)
(Second-year Recruit)
(First-year Recruit)
Se Àven StjÀrnflottans uniformer.
(1) = NÀrmaste svenska motsvarighet Àr riksamiral som anvÀndes under Sveriges stormaktstid
(2) = Vulcansk officersgrad
Anm. Motsvarigheterna mellan amerikanska marinens grader och de svenska graderna gÀller enligt 2009 Ärs svenska befÀlsordning för marinen (Referens: MilitÀra tjÀnstegrader i Sverige/Storbritannien/USA frÄn och med 2009)
Författare: Fleetadmiral
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Post by Freddie on Aug 7, 2021 10:04:33 GMT 1
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You are now experiencing FandomDesktop, the new look and feel for Fandom!
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in: Romulan agencies, Intelligence agencies
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Tal Shiar
VIEW SOURCE
Tal Shiar
Founded:
Prior to 2369
Location:
Romulus
Affiliation:
Romulan Star Empire
Romulan Free State
Members:
Tal Shiar personnel
Mission:
Espionage
Status:
Active (2399)
The Tal Shiar was a Romulan intelligence agency, described by the Federation as the Romulan secret police. They were a ruthless and efficient organization, whose purpose was to ensure loyalty; to defy them is to invite imprisonment, forced disappearance, or death. It was comparable to the Cardassian Obsidian Order and Section 31. (TNG: "Face of the Enemy"; DS9: "Inquisition", "The Die is Cast"; PIC: "Maps and Legends")
A Tal Shiar myth claimed that the organization was merely a mask worn by a far older cabal called the Zhat Vash. (PIC: "Maps and Legends")
Koval, the Tal Shiar chairman in 2375
Vreenak, the vice-chairman of the Tal Shiar in 2374
Major Rakal, a Federation impostor in 2369
Contents
1 Organization
2 History
3 Assessment
4 Members
5 Appendices
5.1 Background information
5.2 Apocrypha
5.3 External links
Tracker
Honest Game Trailers | Mario Golf
Organization
It was common practice for the chairman of the Tal Shiar to be a member of the Continuing Committee. This was initially not the case for Chairman Koval, who was kept off the Committee, as he had often displayed anti-Federation sentiment and was opposed to the Federation Alliance against the Dominion. (DS9: "Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges")
Senator Vreenak was the vice-chairman of the Tal Shiar during the 2370s, up until his untimely death in 2374. (DS9: "In the Pale Moonlight")
The Tal Shiar reported only to the highest levels of the Romulan government, and even so they undertook many missions without the direct knowledge of the Romulan Senate, conducting operations with virtual impunity throughout the Empire. Their authority superseded that of most Romulan military commanders, resulting in a mutual distrust and hatred between the two organizations. The Tal Shiar operated their own fleet, often to their own aims. (TNG: "Face of the Enemy"; DS9: "The Die is Cast")
History
At some point prior to 2369, the father of Commander Toreth, an old man and devoted citizen, was dragged from his home and arrested in the middle of the night by the Tal Shiar for being an idealist and speaking his mind about the Empire. He was never to be heard from again. (TNG: "Face of the Enemy")
In 2369, the Romulan underground movement forced Counselor Deanna Troi of the USS Enterprise-D to pose as Major Rakal of the Tal Shiar in order to facilitate the defection of Vice-Proconsul M'ret and his aides to the Federation. The real Major Rakal was killed prior to the operation. (TNG: "Face of the Enemy")
In 2371, the Tal Shiar formed a secret coalition with the Cardassian Obsidian Order, to carry out a preemptive strike against the Founders' homeworld in the Dominion. As part of this operation, they carried out the assassinations of several former Obsidian Order operatives, including (unsuccessfully) Elim Garak. However, the Tal Shiar itself had been infiltrated by the Founders, and their combined fleet of twenty ships was ambushed and annihilated at the Battle of the Omarion Nebula. (DS9: "Improbable Cause", "The Die is Cast")
Unlike the Obsidian Order, the Tal Shiar was able to be rebuilt after the attack on the Founders' homeworld. In 2374, operatives of the Romulan Military hijacked the prototype starship USS Prometheus and attempted to bring it to the Star Empire. They were supposed to bring it to the Military but received orders during the operation to deliver it to the Tal Shiar's fleet instead. (VOY: "Message in a Bottle")
In late 2374, the Tal Shiar investigated the destruction of Senator Vreenak's shuttle. Their preliminary report pointed towards Dominion sabotage. (DS9: "In the Pale Moonlight")
The chairman of the Tal Shiar during the Dominion War, Koval, was in fact a Federation collaborator who was planted in preparation for feared hostilities following the end of the war. Following covert maneuvering orchestrated by Section 31, Koval became a member of the Continuing Committee from which he had been previously excluded. (DS9: "Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges")
In 2375, the Tal Shiar was responsible for the security arrangements of the Romulan Conference. (DS9: "Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges")
After the supernova of the Romulan sun in 2387 and the creation of the Romulan Free State, the Tal Shiar/Zhat Vash had agents operating on Earth and at the Romulan Reclamation Site. In 2399, these agents carried out multiple attacks on retired Starfleet admiral Jean-Luc Picard on Earth before a fleet of warbirds nearly attacked the Federation protectorate world of Coppelius. (PIC: "Remembrance", "Maps and Legends", "The End is the Beginning", "Broken Pieces", "Et in Arcadia Ego, Part 2")
Assessment
While the Dominion considered the Tal Shiar a ruthless and efficient organization, and a definite threat, Obsidian Order head Enabran Tain always used to say that they were sloppy. Indeed according to Odo, not even the Tal Shiar could compete with the Obsidian Order when it came to intelligence gathering and covert operations. (DS9: "The Wire", "The Die is Cast", "Improbable Cause")
Commander Konsab of the Romulan Intelligence Academy had strong opinions on the difference between the Romulan military and the Tal Shiar. He believed that in order to function, military officers have to trust each other. The Tal Shiar, on the other hand, trusted no one. They expected deception, and so they always found it. (TNG: "Face of the Enemy")
Members
See: Tal Shiar personnel
Appendices
Background information
The Tal Shiar was first mentioned in the form of the Federation impostor Major Rakal in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Face of the Enemy". "Face of the Enemy" writer Naren Shankar named the organization as a homage to the tal-shaya, a Vulcan martial arts technique from TOS: "Journey to Babel". (Star Trek: The Next Generation Companion (2nd ed., p. 234))
The Tal Shiar insignia was designed by Ricardo Delgado. (Star Trek Sticker Book, pg. 18)
In a line in the script but not the final version of the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine second season episode "The Wire", Benjamin Sisko mentioned Stolpan, a Romulan friend of his, being arrested by the Tal Shiar and taken to their headquarters. [1]
Apocrypha
In Star Trek: Countdown, in 2387 the Tal Shiar had been experimenting with Borg nanoprobe technology, and chose the miner Narada as a test-bed for the system â explaining how Nero's "simple mining vessel" could become the all-but-invincible force seen in Star Trek.
In The Way of D'era, the Tal Shiar has a military counterpart, the Tal Diann. The Tal Diann was set up by the Romulan Navy to keep tabs on both the Tal Shiar and several fleets directed by Senators, reporting the former's actions to Star Command, and the latter's to the Praetor.
In Star Trek Online, set in the year 2409, the Tal Shiar are the main rivals of Empress Sela for control of the dying Romulan Empire, which has become engulfed by internal conflict since the destruction of Romulus in 2387. The Tal Shiar have aligned with the Iconians against the Federation, the Klingon Empire, and the dissident colony of "New Romulus", seeing the Iconians as their best bet of regaining their former glory. In the feature episode series "Cloaked Intentions", players from both the Federation and the Klingon Empire join the Reman resistance against the Tal Shiar and their commander, Colonel Hakeev, culminating in a showdown at a secret Romulan base that incorporates active Iconian gateways. In STO's expansion pack, Legacy of Romulus, the Tal Shiar is the principal antagonist of the Romulan Republic's story line, which ends with the five missions of "Cloaked Intentions".
External links
Tal Shiar at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
Compliance Division at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
Office of Homeland Peace at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
Office of Internal Security at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
Praetorian at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
Romulan Security at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
Romulan State Security at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
Tal Diann at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
Tal Prai'ex at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
Tal Shava at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
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Community content is available under CC-BY-NC unless otherwise noted. See Memory Alpha's Copyright information for full details.
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Post by Freddie on Aug 7, 2021 10:07:56 GMT 1
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You are now experiencing FandomDesktop, the new look and feel for Fandom!
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in: Cardassian agencies, Intelligence agencies
English
Obsidian Order
VIEW SOURCE
The Obsidian Order insignia
"Everyone has reason to fear the Order."
â Enabran Tain, 2370 ("The Wire")
"I assure you, when it comes to the Obsidian Order, nothing is impossible."
â Entek, unknown ("Second Skin")
The Obsidian Order was the primary intelligence agency of the Cardassian Union. One of the most ruthless and efficient organizations in the quadrant, the Obsidian Order eclipsed even the Romulan Tal Shiar in intelligence gathering and covert operations. Almost all Cardassians lived in fear of the Obsidian Order, whose constant surveillance had led to the sudden eliminations of numerous "traitors". It was said that the Order was so efficient that a Cardassian citizen couldn't sit down to a meal without each dish being duly noted and recorded by the Order, down to its preparation and the exact measurement of each ingredient. Dr. Bashir wondered what happened to people who ate something that was "not in agreement" with the Order, and Odo noted that people had "disappeared" for less. The fear of the Order was not an idle threat; Bashir was shocked to find out the Obsidian Order knew what type of tea he drank. (DS9: "The Wire", "Inquisition")
Contents
1 History
2 Personnel
3 Appendices
3.1 Background information
3.2 Appearances
3.3 Additional references
3.4 Apocrypha
3.5 External link
Tracker
History
The Obsidian Order was formed in the 19th century, under the theoretical authority of the civilian Detapa Council. However, in practice both the Council and the Central Command had no control of the Obsidian Order. The Obsidian Order was responsible for matters of security and espionage, and was therefore forbidden from interfering in military operations. The Obsidian Order and the Central Command frequently came in conflict with each other, particularly since members of the Cardassian military were not immune to Obsidian Order inquiries. The only restriction that the Order had was that it was explicitly forbidden to possess military equipment of any kind. (DS9: "Defiant")
The organization of the Obsidian Order was separated into semi-autonomous cells, which were insulated from each other so that the capture of any particular operative has a limited ability to compromise the organization. (DS9: "When It Rains...") Certain agents of the Order were also equipped with cranial implants so that they could better resist torture. (DS9: "The Wire") They also developed a substance called promazine, which its operatives used in case of capture. (DS9: "Covenant") The Order placed surveillance devices in the homes of all Cardassians. However, the devices in the homes of members of the Central Command could be turned off at their occupants' request. (DS9: "Second Skin")
In 2371, the Obsidian Order was responsible for the abduction and surgical alteration of Kira Nerys in an operation to expose Legate Tekeny Ghemor as a sympathizer to the Cardassian dissident movement. (DS9: "Second Skin") The Order also sabotaged the USS Defiant's attempt to vaporize a silithium-laden comet headed for the Bajoran wormhole, hoping to undermine the peace treaty between Cardassia and Bajor. (DS9: "Destiny")
Also that year, the Obsidian Order was engaged in a major operation to mount a joint attack with the Tal Shiar on the Founders' homeworld. Masterminded by former Order head Enabran Tain, and in blatant violation of the non-military restriction, the Order had assembled a fleet of warships in the Orias system, consisting of an advanced version of the standard Galor-class starship, the Keldon-class, without the knowledge of the Central Command, and thereby de facto becoming an illegal military organization. (DS9: "Defiant", "Improbable Cause") The attack, however failed due to a Changeling infiltrator, and the entire fleet was destroyed in an ambush by the Jem'Hadar. This failure destroyed the capabilities of the Obsidian Order, effectively causing it to cease to exist and ending its short-lived existence as a military organization. (DS9: "The Die is Cast")
See: Battle of the Omarion Nebula
With the looming threat of the Dominion, and without the Order's tight control over popular dissent, a civilian uprising overthrew the Central Command in 2372, reinstating the authority of the civilian Detapa Council. (DS9: "The Way of the Warrior") After the Cardassian Union joined the Dominion, the Obsidian Order's role was assumed by Dominion security in the form of the Cardassian Intelligence Bureau, who by all accounts was just as efficient as the Order. (DS9: "Rocks and Shoals", "In the Pale Moonlight")
Personnel
See Obsidian Order personnel
Cardassian Orders
First Order âą Second Order âą Third Order âą Fourth Order âą Fifth Order âą Sixth Order âą Seventh Order âą Eighth Order âą Ninth Order âą Eleventh Order âą Twelfth Order âą Obsidian Order
Appendices
Background information
The organization known as the Obsidian Order was originally to have been called "the Gray Order", though Robert Hewitt Wolfe changed it after noticing that the governing body of a specific alien species in Babylon 5 was named the Gray Council. He later remembered, "I thought, 'Damn!,' and then I made up a huge list of different kinds of metals, gems, and colours, and finally came up with obsidian, which I actually like better than grey!" (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion (p. 142))
Regarding the portrayal of the Obsidian Order in "Defiant", Ronald D. Moore remarked, "It was relatively late in the creative process that we came up with the mysterious buildup of the Obsidian Order." (Captains' Logs Supplemental - The Unauthorized Guide to the New Trek Voyages, p. 87)
Appearances
This list contains 7 items (show all)
DS9: (7)
Additional references
This list contains 11 items (show all)
DS9: (11)
Apocrypha
The non-canon novel A Stitch in Time provides extensive detail about Garak's recruitment into the Obsidian Order and several of his missions. As a further example of the friction that existed between the Order and the Central Command, it is revealed that Garak was exiled to Deep Space 9 after he was caught having an affair with the wife of a prominent military officer.
External link
Obsidian Order at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
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Community content is available under CC-BY-NC unless otherwise noted. See Memory Alpha's Copyright information for full details.
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Post by Freddie on Aug 7, 2021 18:33:53 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đ
Stardates and
Calendar Dates
TrekGuide.com
Determining Calendar Dates From Stardates
Note: The following Stardate calculations are meant to express general trends across all episodes of each Star Trek series. These calculations are not meant to be accurate for small time scales, such as hours or minutes within a single episode.
Note: The calculators on this page are designed to work only with JavaScript-enabled Web browsers. The calculators may not function in other Web browsers. Please make sure your Web browser is JavaScript-enabled before continuing.
Expressing Contemporary Dates as Stardates (Today is Stardate 75066.5)
Twenty-fourth Century Stardates (TNG, DS9, Voyager)
Facts
Calculations
Conclusions
TNG Stardate Calculator
Twenty-third Century Stardates (The Original Series)
Facts
Calculations
Conclusions
TOS Stardate Calculator
Late Twenty-third Century Stardates (The Movie Series)
Facts
Star Trek XI Stardates
Stardate Inconsistencies
Stardate-to-year ratios
Tuvok's Birthday
Other useful date calculators:
Calculate duration between two dates
Add to, or subtract from, a date
Expressing Contemporary Dates as Stardates
Find the fictional Stardate that corresponds to "today's" date
Since the Stardate systems used in various Star Trek episodes are meant to measure time in the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Centuries, the same Stardate system cannot be used to express contemporary dates (i.e., in the Twentieth and Twenty-first Centuries).
However, for those who would like to create Stardates to represent contemporary dates, there are three methods that can be used:
Represent the current date in YYMM.DD format, where "YY" is the current year minus 1900, MM is the current month (01-12), and DD is the current day of the month (01-31).
For example, September 08, 1966, would be written as "Stardate 6609.08" in the YYMM.DD format. Another digit must be added for years after 1999, such that September 11, 2001, would be written as "Stardate 10109.11" in the YYMM.DD format. This system can be used to express any year after 1900 in Stardate format.
This system also roughly corresponds to the Stardates used in the first six Star Trek motion pictures, such that if a new movie were made today in The Original Series continuity, then its Stardate would be close to the YYMM.DD format.
Using the new Stardate format in Star Trek XI, dates may be expressed in YYYY.xx format, where YYYY is the actual four-digit year, and .xx represents the fraction of the year to two decimal places (i.e., hundredths of a year). For example, January 1, 1999, would correspond to Stardate 1999.00, while July 2, 1999, would correspond to Stardate 1999.50 (half-way through the year 1999).
For any given date, simply calculate the number of days it has been since January 1, then express that as a percentage of the year (the number of days since January 1 divided by 365 should give the number to follow the decimal in the Stardate).
Use the Stardate of the current Star Trek episode or movie to represent today's Stardate. Today is Stardate 75066.5, using The Next Generation Stardate system (i.e., that would be the Stardate of this week's episode if The Next Generation and its spinoffs were still in production).
To express other contemporary dates in The Next Generation Stardate format, use the calculator below.
Calculate Today's Date as a Stardate
Enter a calendar date to compute the Stardate
Year Month Date Hours Minutes
1988
August
26
06
06
Fri Aug 26 1988 06:06:00 GMT+0200 (centraleuropeisk sommartid)
corresponds with Stardate
42117.7
Twenty-fourth Century Stardates
Calculating calendar dates in The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, and Voyager
While there have been very few references to actual dates in more than 700 episodes of Star Trek, it is possible to derive a fairly accurate correlation between the fictional Stardate system and calendar dates in The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, and Voyager, based on facts from actual episodes and some calendar math.
Facts:
Fact: The Next Generation episode "The Neutral Zone," with a Stardate of 41986.0, gave the calendar year as 2364 at the end of the first season.
Fact: The Next Generation episode "Data's Day" took place during the Hindu Festival of Lights. The episode aired the week of January 9, 1991 (two and a half years after "The Neutral Zone"), with a Stardate of 44390.1.
Fact: Diwali, the five-day Festival of Lights, starts on the New Moon ending the month of Asvina on the Hindu calendar, which typically is the date of the New Moon in India nearest to Halloween.
Fact: According to the Calendar Mine 2.0 perpetual calendar, November 3 is the date of the New Moon and the start of Diwali in the year 2366 on Earth. Therefore, the Hindu Festival of Lights would be celebrated in a five-day period starting on November 3, 2366, and ending on November 7, 2366, so Stardate 44390.1 must be within that date span.
Fact: The Next Generation episode "Data's Day" also states that Stardate 44390.1 is the 1,550th day since the U.S.S. Enterprise was commissioned.
Fact: In The Next Generation episode "All Good Things..." Picard states that he first met Q seven years before Stardate 47988. Their first meeting was depicted on Stardate 41153.7 in "ENCOUNTER AT FARPOINT."
Fact: In the Voyager episode "EYE OF THE NEEDLE," Commander Chakotay states that the current year is 2371, with a Stardate of 48579.4.
Fact: The Voyager episode "THE 37's" gave the calendar year as 2371 at the beginning of the second season, with a Stardate of 48975.1.
Fact: In the Voyager episode "FUTURE'S END," information downloaded from the U.S.S. Voyager's computer indicates that the Voyager was launched in the year 2371. The first episode of Voyager, "CARETAKER," took place on Stardate 48315.6.
Fact: The date for the Voyager episode "11:59" was given as April 22, 2375. (No Stardate was given in the episode, but episodes airing before and after it had Stardates of 52647 and 52861.274.)
Fact: The movie STAR TREK: FIRST CONTACT showed that humans made first contact with Vulcans on April 5, 2063.
Fact: In the Voyager episode "HOMESTEAD," the crew is celebrating the 315th anniversary of First Contact Day. The following day, a captain's log is recorded on Stardate 54868.6.
Fact: An average Earth year comprises about 365.2422 mean solar days.
Calculations:
Given the above facts, a consistent Stardate system must incorporate the following dates:
Stardate 41986.0 must be in the year 2364 ("The Neutral Zone").
Stardate 44390.1 must be between November 3, 2366, and November 7, 2366 ("Data's Day").
Stardate 47988 takes place seven years after Stardate 41153.7 ("ENCOUNTER AT FARPOINT," "All Good Things...").
Stardate 48315.6 must be in the year 2371 ("FUTURE'S END," "CARETAKER").
Stardate 48579.4 must be in the year 2371 ("EYE OF THE NEEDLE").
Stardate 48975.1 must be in the year 2371 ("THE 37's").
April 22, 2375, takes place between Stardates 52647 and 52861.274 (assuming the episodes before and after "11:59" were in chronological order).
Stardate 54868.6 is the day after First Contact Day, the 315th anniversary of April 5, 2063 ("HOMESTEAD,").
Since The Next Generation episode "Data's Day" and the Voyager episode "HOMESTEAD" both make references to holidays with known dates, these two episodes can be used to establish a Stardate-to-time ratio.
However, "Data's Day" (with a Stardate of 44390.1) could take place any time from November 3, 2366, to November 7, 2366, and it is unclear whether "HOMESTEAD" (with a Stardate 54868.6) takes place in the year 2378 or 2377, so that leaves a window of four possible calendar date spans for a definite span of 10478.5 Stardates. (54868.6 - 44390.1 = 10478.5 Stardates)
If "Data's Day" took place on November 3, 2366, and "HOMESTEAD" took place on April 6, 2378, then that would give a span of 4,172 days.
If "Data's Day" took place on November 7, 2366, and "HOMESTEAD" took place on April 6, 2378, then that would give a span of 4,168 days.
If "Data's Day" took place on November 3, 2366, and "HOMESTEAD" took place on April 6, 2377, then that would give a span of 3,807 days.
If "Data's Day" took place on November 7, 2366, and "HOMESTEAD" took place on April 6, 2377, then that would give a span of 3,803 days.
Given the four possible date spans above, that leaves four possible Stardate-to-time ratios:
4,172 days = 10478.5 Stardates, giving a ratio of 0.39814859 day per Stardate, (4,172 days / 10478.5 Stardates = 0.39814859 day/Stardate)
which gives a ratio of 917.351484 Stardates/year. (365.2422 days per year / 0.39814859 day per Stardate = 917.351484 Stardates/year)
4,168 days = 10478.5 Stardates, giving a ratio of 0.397766856 day per Stardate, (4,168 days / 10478.5 Stardates = 0.397766856 day/Stardate)
which gives a ratio of 918.23186 Stardates/year. (365.2422 days per year / 0.397766856 day per Stardate = 918.23186 Stardates/year)
3,807 days = 10478.5 Stardates, giving a ratio of 0.36331536 day per Stardate, (3,807 days / 10478.5 Stardates = 0.36331536 day/Stardate)
which gives a ratio of 1005.30349 Stardates/year. (365.2422 days per year / 0.36331536 day per Stardate = 1005.30349 Stardates/year)
3,803 days = 10478.5 Stardates, giving a ratio of 0.362933626 day per Stardate, (3,803 days / 10478.5 Stardates = 0.362933626 day/Stardate)
which gives a ratio of 1006.36087 Stardates/year. (365.2422 days per year / 0.362933626 day per Stardate = 1006.36087 Stardates/year)
If we apply each of the four possible Stardate ratios above to the known fact of the Voyager's launch date in 2371, then we get the following results:
Using the lowest possible Stardate-to-year ratio, 917.351484 Stardates/year, that would mean that the launch of the Voyager on Stardate 48315.6 ("CARETAKER") would be 6553.0 Stardates before April 6, 2378 ("HOMESTEAD"), which had a Stardate of 54868.6, (54868.6 - 48315.6 = 6553.0)
which would be 2,609.06771 days before April 6, 2378, (0.39814859 day per Stardate x 6553.0 Stardates = 2,609.06771 days)
which would mean that "CARETAKER" took place on February 13, 2371. This fits with the fact that the Voyager was launched in 2371 ("FUTURE'S END").
Using the second-lowest possible Stardate-to-year ratio, 918.23186 Stardates/year, that would mean that the launch of the Voyager on Stardate 48315.6 ("CARETAKER") would be 6553.0 Stardates before April 6, 2378 ("HOMESTEAD"), which had a Stardate of 54868.6, (54868.6 - 48315.6 = 6553.0)
which would be 2,606.56621 days before April 6, 2378, (0.397766856 day per Stardate x 6553.0 Stardates = 2,606.56621 days)
which would mean that "CARETAKER" took place on February 16, 2371. This fits with the fact that the Voyager was launched in 2371 ("FUTURE'S END").
Using the second-highest possible Stardate-to-year ratio, 1005.30349 Stardates/year, that would mean that the launch of the Voyager on Stardate 48315.6 ("CARETAKER") would be 6553.0 Stardates before April 6, 2377 ("HOMESTEAD"), which had a Stardate of 54868.6, (54868.6 - 48315.6 = 6553.0)
which would be 2,380.80555 days before April 6, 2377, (0.36331536 day per Stardate x 6553.0 Stardates = 2,380.80555 days)
which would mean that "CARETAKER" took place on September 30, 2370. This does not fit with the fact that the Voyager was launched in 2371 ("FUTURE'S END").
Using the highest possible Stardate-to-year ratio, 1006.36087 Stardates/year, that would mean that the launch of the Voyager on Stardate 48315.6 ("CARETAKER") would be 6553.0 Stardates before April 6, 2377 ("HOMESTEAD"), which had a Stardate of 54868.6, (54868.6 - 48315.6 = 6553.0)
which would be 2,378.30405 days before April 6, 2377, (0.362933626 day per Stardate x 6553.0 Stardates = 2,378.30405 days)
which would mean that "CARETAKER" took place on October 2, 2370. This does not fit with the fact that the Voyager was launched in 2371 ("FUTURE'S END").
Given the above results, we can discard possibilities 3 and 4, since they do not fit with a Voyager launch date of 2371. Since these were the only two options in which the episode "HOMESTEAD" took place in 2377, then we can conclude that "HOMESTEAD" must have taken place in April 2378, the 315th anniversary of first contact with Vulcans on April 5, 2063 (STAR TREK: FIRST CONTACT). (2063 + 315 = 2378)
Having proven that "HOMESTEAD" must have taken place in April 2378, then that means that the only possible Stardate-to-year ratios are between 917.351484 Stardates/year and 918.23186 Stardates/year. If we apply each of these ratios to the fact that Stardate 48975.1 must be in the year 2371 ("THE 37's"), we get the following results:
Using the lowest possible Stardate-to-year ratio, 917.351484 Stardates/year, that would mean that "THE 37's" (on Stardate 48975.1) would be 5893.5 Stardates before April 6, 2378 ("HOMESTEAD"), which had a Stardate of 54868.6, (54868.6 - 48975.1 = 5893.5)
which would be 2,346.48872 days before April 6, 2378, (0.39814859 day per Stardate x 5893.5 Stardates = 2,346.48872 days)
which would mean that "THE 37's" took place on November 3, 2371. This fits with the stated year of 2371 in "THE 37's".
Using the highest possible Stardate-to-year ratio, 918.23186 Stardates/year, that would mean that "THE 37's" (on Stardate 48975.1) would be 5893.5 Stardates before April 6, 2378 ("HOMESTEAD"), which had a Stardate of 54868.6, (54868.6 - 48975.1 = 5893.5)
which would be 2,344.23897 days before April 6, 2378, (0.397766856 day per Stardate x 5893.5 Stardates = 2,344.23897 days)
which would mean that "THE 37's" took place on November 5, 2371. This fits with the stated year of 2371 in "THE 37's".
If we apply each of the above ratios to the fact that Stardate 41986.0 must be in the year 2364 ("The Neutral Zone"), we get the following results:
Using the lowest possible Stardate-to-year ratio, 917.351484 Stardates/year, that would mean that TNG episode "The Neutral Zone" (on Stardate 41986.0) would be 12882.6 Stardates before April 6, 2378 ("HOMESTEAD"), which had a Stardate of 54868.6, (54868.6 - 41986.0 = 12882.6)
which would be 5,129.18903 days before April 6, 2378, (0.39814859 day per Stardate x 12882.6 Stardates = 5,129.18903 days)
which would mean that "The Neutral Zone" took place on March 21, 2364. This fits with the stated year of 2364 in "The Neutral Zone."
Using the highest possible Stardate-to-year ratio, 918.23186 Stardates/year,that would mean that TNG episode "The Neutral Zone" (on Stardate 41986.0) would be 12882.6 Stardates before April 6, 2378 ("HOMESTEAD"), which had a Stardate of 54868.6, (54868.6 - 41986.0 = 12882.6)
which would be 5,124.2713 days before April 6, 2378, (0.397766856 day per Stardate x 12882.6 Stardates = 5,124.2713 days)
which would mean that "The Neutral Zone" took place on March 26, 2364. This fits with the stated year of 2364 in "The Neutral Zone."
Conclusions:
Given the above facts and calculations, we can conclude that:
The Voyager episode "HOMESTEAD" (Stardate 54868.6) must have taken place on April 6, 2378.
The highest possible Stardate-to-year ratio is 918.23186 Stardates per year (or 0.397766856 day to 1.0 Stardate, or 1.0 Stardate to 34,367.0564 seconds).
With the two above conclusions, it is possible to calculate a calendar date for any Stardate given in The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, and Voyager.
Given the date of Voyager episode "HOMESTEAD" (Stardate 54868.6) and a ratio of 918.23186 Stardates per year, it is now possible to calculate the starting point of The Next Generation Stardate system, i.e., Stardate 00000.0.
Stardate 00000.0 would be 54868.6 Stardates before April 6, 2378 ("HOMESTEAD"), which, given the Stardate-to-year ratio established above, would be 21,824.9105 days before April 6, 2378.
(0.397766856 day/Stardate x 54868.6 Stardates = 21,824.9105 days)
Subtracting 21,824 days, 1,311 minutes, from April 6, 2378, calculates to Friday, July 5, 2318, around noon.
So we can conclude that Stardate 00000.0 started on Friday, July 5, 2318, around noon (Starfleet Command time).
The following calculators are based on the above explanation.
Next Generation Stardate Calculator
Enter calendar date to compute Stardate
Year Month Date Hours Minutes
2378
April
06
08
52
is on Stardate
The Next Generation
Calendar Date Calculator
Enter Stardate to
compute calendar date
Enter 5-digit Stardate:
54868.6
Stardate
is on
Twenty-third Century Stardates
Calculating calendar dates in The Original Series
During the run of The Original Series, there were few references to dates, nor even to the century in which the series took place. Furthermore, the Stardates used in The Original Series had a different starting point than The Next Generation Stardates, so it is impossible to directly extrapolate dates backwards from The Next Generation. However, there were sufficient references in The Next Generation to retroactively calculate dates in The Original Series, with a few additional Stardate facts from episodes of The Original Series, The Next Generation, and Voyager.
Facts:
Fact: In The Next Generation episode "Sarek," Captain Picard states that Ambassador Sarek is 202 years old. The episode takes place on Stardate 43917.4, which, according to the above calculations, would take place on Tuesday, May 3, 2366. Thus, for Picard's statement to be true on that date, Sarek would have been born between May 4, 2163 and May 3, 2164.
Fact: In The Original Series episode "JOURNEY TO BABEL," Ambassador Sarek states that he is precisely 102.437 Earth years old on Stardate 3842.4. Based on the above range determined for the date of Sarek's birth, "JOURNEY TO BABEL" must have taken place between October 11, 2265, and October 9, 2266.
Fact: The American Thanksgiving holiday typically is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November.
Fact: In The Original Series episode "CHARLIE X," the crew of the U.S.S. Enterprise is celebrating Thanksgiving. The given Stardates for this episode were 1533.6 and 1533.7. This is 2308.7 Stardates before Stardate 3842.4 in the episode "JOURNEY TO BABEL," which was determined above to have taken place between October 11, 2265, and October 9, 2266. (3842.4 - 1533.7 = 2308.7 Stardates)
Fact: Captain Kirk's monologue in the opening titles of The Original Series established that the crew was on a five-year mission. The earliest Stardate in The Original Series was 1312.4 in "WHERE NO MAN HAS GONE BEFORE," and the latest Stardate was 5943.7 in "ALL OUR YESTERDAYS," a difference of 4631.3 Stardates. (5943.7 - 1312.4 = 4631.3 Stardates)
Fact: If episodes of The Animated Series are also considered part of the original five-year mission, then the earliest Stardate was 1254.4 in the animated episode "THE MAGICKS OF MEGAS-TU," and the latest Stardate was 7403.6 in the animated episode "BEM," a difference of 6149.2 Stardates. (7403.6 - 1254.4 = 6149.2 Stardates)
Fact: In the Voyager episode "Q2," Icheb states that Kirk completed his historic five-year mission in 2270. Therefore, all episodes of The Original Series must have taken place after January 1, 2265 (assuming it was exactly five years), and before January 1, 2271.
Fact: In the episode "DAGGER OF THE MIND," on Stardate 2715.1, Dr. Helen Noel said she met Captain Kirk at the Science Lab Christmas party.
Fact: Christmas is traditionally celebrated on December 25, and office Christmas parties are typically celebrated sometime in December. Given the possible date range for the five-year mission established in "Q2," the Christmas party referred to in "DAGGER OF THE MIND" must have taken place between December 2265 and December 2270.
Calculations:
Thanksgiving in "CHARLIE X" took place before the episode "JOURNEY TO BABEL" -- which, as determined above, took place between October 11, 2265, and October 9, 2266 -- and Thanksgiving in "CHARLIE X" must have taken place after January 1, 2265, given the end date of the five-year mission in "Q2." Therefore, the only possible date for "CHARLIE X" would be November 23, 2265 (which is the fourth Thursday of the month, according to the perpetual calendar).
If the Christmas party referred to in "DAGGER OF THE MIND" is assumed to be the same year as Thanksgiving in "CHARLIE X," then there would be at least a month between the two episodes, a difference of 1181.4 Stardates (giving a ratio of less than 1,000 Stardates per month). If the Christmas party were the following year, then the difference of 1181.4 Stardates would span at least a year (which would give a ratio of at least 1,000 Stardates per year). The Christmas party referred to could not be from the year before Thanksgiving in "CHARLIE X," since the possible date range for the five-year mission established in "Q2" dictates that the five-year mission did not begin before 2265.
Having calculated above that Stardate 1533.7 is on November 23, 2265 ("CHARLIE X,"), and that Stardate 3842.4 ("JOURNEY TO BABEL") must be between October 11, 2265, and October 9, 2266, the maximum span between Stardates 1533.7 and 3842.4 (a difference of 2308.7 Stardates) can be no more than 320 days (or 0.876130962 year). Therefore, there must be at least 2635.10833 Stardates per year (or at least 7.21468749 Stardates per day). (2308.7 Stardates / 0.876130962 year = 2635.10833 Stardates/year)
This means that Stardate 0000.0 -- 1533.7 Stardates before November 23, 2265, in "CHARLIE X" -- must have started 0.582025408 year (212.58024 days) before that episode. (1533.7 Stardates / 2635.10833 Stardates/year = 0.582025408 year)
So, assuming the lowest possible Stardate-to-year ratio of 2635.10833 Stardates per year, Stardate 0000.0 began on Tuesday, April 25, 2265, at 00:00 hours. (November 23, 2265 - 212.58024 days = April 25, 2265)
Conclusions:
Given the above facts and calculations, we can conclude that:
Stardate 0000.0 began on Tuesday, April 25, 2265, at 00:00 hours.
The lowest possible Stardate-to-year ratio is 2635.10833 Stardates per year (at least 7.21468749 Stardates per day, or less than 0.138606142 day per Stardate).
Therefore, in The Original Series, one Stardate is no more than 11,975,570.7 milliseconds (0.138606142 day = 11,975,570.7 milliseconds)
Given the above starting point and the assumed ratio of 2635.10833 Stardates per year, it is possible to calculate the calendar date for any episode in The Original Series. For example, "DAGGER OF THE MIND," on Stardate 2715.1, would have taken place on May 6, 2266, just a few months after the Christmas party referred to in the episode.
So the earliest Stardate in The Original Series -- 1312.4 in "WHERE NO MAN HAS GONE BEFORE" -- took place on October 23, 2265, and the latest Stardate -- 5943.7 in "ALL OUR YESTERDAYS" -- was on July 27, 2267. (The earliest Stardate in The Animated Series -- 1254.4 in "THE MAGICKS OF MEGAS-TU" -- would have taken place on October 15, 2265, and the latest Stardate -- 7403.6 in "BEM" -- would have taken place on February 15, 2268.)
The following calculators are based on the above explanation.
Original Series Stardate Calculator
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Late Twenty-third Century Stardates
Calculating calendar dates in The Movie Series
The first six Star Trek motion pictures continued the pattern of four-digit Stardates from The Original Series. However, it is clear that it is not a simple linear continuation of the same Stardate system. Therefore, either the time ratio of The Original Series Stardates changed mid-way through the original five-year mission and continued through the movies, or else the motion pictures use another Stardate system with a completely new starting point and different time ratio from The Original Series Stardates.
Facts:
Fact: In STAR TREK: THE MOTION PICTURE, on Stardate 7410.2, Admiral James Kirk has been Chief of Starfleet Operations for the past two and a half years, and hasn't logged a single star hour in that time, since completing his five-year mission. So, based on the end date of the five-year mission established in "Q2," Stardate 7410.2 must be at least two and a half years after January 1, 2270.
Fact: Since STAR TREK: THE MOTION PICTURE, on Stardate 7410.2, takes place two and a half years after Captain Kirk's original five-year mission ended, then it must be at least two and a half years after the latest Stardate in The Original Series -- 5943.7 in "ALL OUR YESTERDAYS" -- a difference of 1466.5 Stardates. (7410.2 - 5943.7 = 1466.5 Stardates)
Fact: If episodes of The Animated Series are also considered part of the original five-year mission, then STAR TREK: THE MOTION PICTURE, on Stardate 7410.2, must take place at least two and a half years after the latest Stardate -- 7403.6 in the animated episode "BEM" -- a difference of 0006.6 Stardates. (7410.2 - 7403.6 = 0006.6 Stardates)
Fact: In STAR TREK: THE MOTION PICTURE, on Stardate 7410.2, V'ger is less than three days away from Earth. On Stardate 7414.1, V'ger reaches Earth, so a span of 0003.9 Stardates must be less than three days. (7414.1 - 7410.2 = 0003.9 Stardates)
Fact: In STAR TREK II: THE WRATH OF KHAN, the Project Genesis video proposal was recorded by Dr. Carol Marcus on Stardate 7130.4. After Stardate 8130.4, Admiral Kirk states that the tape was made "about a year ago."
Fact: In STAR TREK II: THE WRATH OF KHAN, on Stardate 8130.4, Khan has been stranded on Ceti Alpha Five for 15 years, since Stardate 3143.3 in the episode "SPACE SEED" -- which, according to The Original Series Stardate calculations above, would have taken place on July 4, 2266. Therefore, Stardate 8130.4 must take place after July 4, 2281 (assuming Khan is talking about Earth years and not Ceti Alpha Five years).
Fact: In STAR TREK II: THE WRATH OF KHAN, on Stardate 8130.3, Dr. McCoy gives Admiral Kirk a bottle of Romulan Ale (vintage 2283) for his birthday. Therefore, Stardate 8130.3 must take place after 2283 (assuming 2283 is an Earth year, and not a Romulan year or a Stardate).
Fact: In STAR TREK III: THE SEARCH FOR SPOCK, around Stardate 8210.3, Starfleet Commander Morrow states that the U.S.S. Enterprise is twenty years old. An officer later refers to Uhura as a twenty-year space veteran.
Fact: In STAR TREK III: THE SEARCH FOR SPOCK, the U.S.S. Enterprise flight recorder shows that Spock was dying from radiation poisoning after escaping the Genesis Device detonation on Stardate 8128.78. On Stardate 8128.77, Spock had just been exposed to radiation. Stardates 8128.76.00 to 8128.76.32 spanned a few seconds in which Spock performed a mind-meld with Dr. McCoy before entering the irradiated Engineering chamber.
Fact: In STAR TREK IV: THE VOYAGE HOME, on Stardate 8390, the U.S.S. Enterprise crew has been on Vulcan for three months (since just after Stardate 8210.3 in STAR TREK III: THE SEARCH FOR SPOCK). Therefore, a span of 179.7 Stardates represents at least three months (8390 - 8210.3 = 179.7 Stardates), so 718.8 Stardates would span at least 12 months (179.7 Stardates/3 months x 4/4 = 718.8 Stardates/12 months).
Fact: In STAR TREK V: THE FINAL FRONTIER, on Stardate 8454.1, the U.S.S. Enterprise NCC-1701-A has been under repairs for at least three weeks. The starship was first seen sometime after Stardate 8390 in STAR TREK IV: THE VOYAGE HOME, so there must be at least a month in the span of 64.1 Stardates (8454.1 - 8390 = 64.1 Stardates); therefore, there must be at least a year in a span of 769.2 Stardates (64.1 Stardates x 12 = 769.2 Stardates).
Fact: In STAR TREK VI: The Undiscovered Country, on Stardate 9521.6, the U.S.S. Excelsior detected the destruction of the Klingon moon Praxis, three years after Captain Sulu took command. Two months later, Starfleet Command sends the U.S.S. Enterprise on a diplomatic mission, and Captain Kirk records a log entry on Stardate 9522.6. A few days later, Captain Kirk records his final log entry on Stardate 9529.1. Therefore, a span of 1.0 Stardate is at least two months. (9522.6 - 9521.6 = 1.0 Stardate).
Fact: In STAR TREK VI: The Undiscovered Country, after Stardate 9522.6, McCoy states that he has been ship's surgeon aboard the U.S.S. Enterprise for 27 years.
Fact: In the Voyager episode "FLASHBACK," after Stardate 50126.4, Tuvok states that his first deep space assignment aboard the U.S.S. Excelsior, on Stardate 9521, was approximately 80 years ago, when he was 29 years old. Given the assumed date of Tuvok's birth on October 14, 2266, then Stardate 9521 must be at least 29 years after October 14, 2266. However, this conflicts with McCoy's statement that he has been aboard the U.S.S. Enterprise for only 27 years, since his earliest appearance, on Stardate 1512.2 in "THE CORBOMITE MANEUVER," was almost a year before Tuvok's birth.
Star Trek XI-XII Stardates
Calculating calendar dates in the latest movie
Fact: In STAR TREK, on Stardate 2258.42, Ambassador Spock states that Stardate 2387 is about 129 years in the future, and Stardate 2233.04 is about 25 years in the past. (2387 - 2258.42 = 128.58 Stardates), (2258.42 - 2233.04 = 25.38 Stardates).
Fact: An average Earth year comprises about 365.2422 mean solar days. Therefore, each 100th of a year would be 3.652422 days. (1 year / 100 = 365.2422 days / 100 = 3.652422 days).
Fact:In STAR TREK INTO DARKNESS, Stardate 2259.55 is approximately one year later than the events in the previous movie (whose Stardate was 2258.42)..
Conclusion: The new STAR TREK film appears to use a ratio of one Stardate per year; more specifically, the Stardates in the film are consistent with the actual Earth calendar years expressed with two decimal places (presumably representing hundredths of the calendar year). These new Stardates are used to express calendar dates both before The Original Series Stardates and after The Next Generation Stardates.
Using this information, and the above TNG Stardate Calculator and TOS Stardate Calculator, these new Stardates can be compared with calendar dates from both The Original Series and The Next Generation. For example, Ambassador Spock's given Stardate of 2387 in STAR TREK would take place about eight years after the latest known TNG Stardate in STAR TREK: NEMESIS, whose given Stardate of 56844.9 would be around March 29, 2379, according to the above TNG Stardate Calculator.
Also, the given Stardate of 2258.42 in STAR TREK, when James Kirk is around 25 years old, would take place about seven years before the earliest Stardate in The Original Series, 1312.4 in "WHERE NO MAN HAS GONE BEFORE," which would be around October 24, 2265, according to the above TOS Stardate Calculator.
Kirk's birth on Stardate 2233.04 depicted in STAR TREK would be around January 15, 2233, assuming Stardate 2233.00 corresponds with 00:00 hours on January 1, 2233. (00:00 January 1, 2233 + 0.04 x 365.2422 days = 00:00 January 1, 2233 + 14.609688 days).
Given Kirk's birth date of January 15, 2233 (assuming his birth date in the alternate universe depicted in STAR TREK was the same as, or close to, his birth date in The Original Series), his exact age can now be calculated for any Stardate given in an episode of The Original Series. In addition, in STAR TREK II: THE WRATH OF KHAN, Admiral Kirk is celebrating his birthday on Stardate 8130.3 when Dr. McCoy gives him a bottle of Romulan Ale (vintage 2283). Therefore, Stardate 8130.3 (in The Movie Series Stardate system) must take place around January 15 in some year after 2283 (or a few weeks after January 15, if it is assumed that the alternate events depicted in STAR TREK caused Kirk to be born prematurely).
Date inconsistencies in episodes
While the episodes and assumptions cited above present a fairly accurate and consistent theory for calculating Stardates, there are many other date references -- mostly vague references to years -- that conflict with that theory, though these exceptions do not clearly establish a more-consistent alternative theory, so they may be regarded as errors.
Stardate-to-year ratios:
In The Original Series episode "THE CORBOMITE MANEUVER", the span between Stardate 1512.2 and Stardate 1513.8 is described as "18 hours." That is a difference of 1.6 Stardate units (1513.8 - 1512.2 = 1.6 Stardates). If 1.6 Stardates are 18 hours, then 1 Stardate would equal 11.25 hours (18 hours / 1.6 Stardates = 11.25 hours/Stardate), and 2.13333333333 Stardates would be one day (24 hours/day / 11.25 hours/Stardate = 2.13333333333 Stardates/day), so 779.18336 Stardates would be about a year (2.13333333333 Stardates/day x 365.2422 days/year = 779.18336 Stardates/year). Given the above calculations that there must be at least 2635.10833 Stardates per year (or at least 7.21468749 Stardates per day), the Stardates and hours stated in "THE CORBOMITE MANEUVER" are inconsistent with the overall progression of Stardates in The Original Series.
In The Original Series episode "THE GAMESTERS OF TRISKELION", the span between Stardate 3211.8 and Stardate 3259.2 is described as "nearly two hours." That is a difference of 47.4 Stardate units (3259.2 - 3211.8 = 47.4 Stardates). If 47.4 Stardates are nearly two hours, then 568.8 Stardates would be nearly a day (47.4 Stardates/2 hours x 24 hours/day = 568.8 Stardates/day), and 207,749.76 Stardates would be nearly a year (568.8 Stardates/day x 365.2422 days/year = 207749.76 Stardates/year). This is inconsistent with the slow progression of four-digit Stardates throughout The Original Series, demonstrating that Stardate spans shown within single episodes cannot be extrapolated to measure Stardates across multiple episodes.
In The Next Generation episode "Pen Pals," the Enterprise enters the Selcundi Drema Sector on Stardate 42695.3. On Stardate 42696.3, Lieutenant Commander Data picks up an alien radio signal. On Stardate 42737.3, Captain Picard states that it has been six weeks since the Enterprise entered the Selcundi Drema Sector. Shortly before Stardate 42741.3, Data says he picked up the alien transmission eight weeks ago. So there is a span of 42.0 Stardates in six weeks (42737.3 - 42695.3 = 42.0 Stardates), for a ratio of about 7.0 Stardates per week, and a span of 45.0 Stardates in at least eight weeks (42741.3 - 42696.3 = 45.0 Stardates), for a ratio of 5.625 Stardates per week. These ratios would extrapolate to about 1 Stardate per day, or between 292 and 365 Stardates per year.
In The Next Generation episode "The Best of Both Worlds" Part II," the battle between Starfleet and the Borg at Wolf 359 starts after Stardate 44001.4. and shortly before Stardate 44002.3. In the Deep Space Nine episode "EMISSARY," it was stated that Captain Picard was kidnapped by the Borg on Stardate 43997 for six days, during which he led an assault on Starfleet at Wolf 359, resulting in the death of Jennifer Sisko. Three years later, on Stardate 46379.1, Commander Sisko is reassigned to station Deep Space Nine in orbit of Bajor. So there is a span of about 2376.8 Stardates in three years (46379.1 - 44002.3 = 2376.8 Stardates), for a ratio of about 792.266666667 Stardates per year (2376.8 Stardates / 3 years = 792.266666667 Stardates/year).
In the Deep Space Nine episode "SECOND SIGHT," on Stardate 47329.4, Commander Sisko records a personal log stating that the previous day was the fourth anniversary of the massacre at Wolf 359 and the death of Jennifer Sisko. So there is a span of about 3327.1 Stardates in four years (47329.4 - 44002.3 = 3327.1 Stardates), for a ratio of about 831.775 Stardates per year (3327.1 Stardates / 4 years = 831.775 Stardates/year). (It is unclear whether Sisko is describing Earth years or Bajoran years, since he is on a Bajoran station with 26 hours per day.)
In the Voyager episode "RELATIVITY", Seven of Nine states on Stardate 49123.5621 that the Voyager will be destroyed in three years, six months and two days, on Stardate 52861.274 -- a difference of 3737.7119 Stardates. This is a span of 1,280 to 1,282 days (3.504522888 to 3.509998705 years), depending on leap years and lengths of different months, giving a ratio of around 1,065 Stardates per year.
In the Voyager episode "TIMELESS," Captain Janeway states that the Voyager has been in the Delta Quadrant for four years, two months, and 11 days. The following morning, around 08:00 hours, she records a log entry on Stardate 52143.6. In the Voyager episode "CARETAKER," the Voyager was brought to the Delta Quadrant three days before Stardate 48315.6 -- a difference of 3828.0 Stardates before "TIMELESS." Therefore, there is a span of 1,531 days (4.191737923 years) in a span of 3828.0 Stardates, giving a ratio of 913.225 Stardates per year.
Between Day 65 and Day 70 of the Voyager episode "YEAR OF HELL," a captain's log was recorded on Stardate 51268.4 (May 5, 2374, according to the above calculations), and Chakotay later mentions that it is May 20 (Captain Janeway's birthday).
In "YEAR OF HELL, PART II," on Day 133 a captain's log is recorded on Stardate 51425.4 (July 6, 2374, according to the above calculations).
Between Day 207 and Day 257, Janeway mentions her birthday was "five months ago;" she later records a captain's log on Stardate 51682.2 (October 16, 2374, according to the above calculations).
On Day 1 after the timeline is restored, a captain's log is recorded on Stardate 51252.3 (April 28, 2374, according to the above calculations). Therefore, there is a span of 16.1 Stardates in the first 64 days of the "YEAR OF HELL" (51268.4 - 51252.3 = 16.1 Stardates), giving a ratio of 0.2515625 Stardate per day (16.1 Stardates / 64 days = 0.2515625 Stardate/day), or 91.88 Stardates per year.
The captain's log recorded between Day 207 and Day 257 would be 429.9 Stardates after Day 1 (51682.2 - 51252.3 = 429.9 Stardates) and at least "five months" or 413.8 Stardates after Day 65 (51682.2 - 51268.4 = 413.8 Stardates). These date spans give a possible ratio of around 700 to 1,000 Stardates per year.
The captain's log recorded on Stardate 51425.4 on Day 133 would be 173.1 Stardates after Stardate 51252.3 on Day 1 (51425.4 - 51252.3 = 173.1 Stardates), giving a span of 173.1 Stardates in 132 days, or a ratio of 1.3113636364 Stardates per day (173.1 Stardates / 132 days = 1.3113636364 Stardates/day), or 478.96533956 Stardates per year.
In The Next Generation episode "The Naked Now," Data first uses his sexual techniques just after Stardate 41209.3 (May 22, 2363, according to the above calculations).
In STAR TREK: FIRST CONTACT, a couple days after Stardate 50893.5 (December 7, 2373, according to the above calculations), Data states that he last used his programming in sexual techniques eight years, seven months, sixteen days, four minutes, twenty-two seconds ago (which, according to the date calculator, would be a couple days after April 21, 2365, or after Stardate 42973, according to the above calculations; this would place Data's last use of his programming in sexual techniques between the last two episodes in The Next Generation's second season).
However, if Data used his programming in sexual techniques only twice -- in "The Naked Now" and STAR TREK: FIRST CONTACT -- then the span of "eight years, seven months, sixteen days, four minutes, twenty-two seconds" (or 272,333,062 seconds) would be a little more than the span between Stardates 41209.3 and 50893.5 (9684.2 Stardates), giving a ratio of less than 9684.2 Stardates per 272,333,062 seconds (or 8.62989831 years), or less than 1122.16849517 Stardates per year. (9684.2 Stardates / 8.62989831 years = 1122.16849517 Stardates/year)
Given the wild inconsistencies of Stardate ratios in different episodes, some varying by a factor of ten, there can be no conclusive determination of an actual Stardate-to-year ratio for all episodes. Therefore, the ratio of 918.23186 Stardates per year, as calculated above, will remain the basic assumption upon which the above TNG Stardate Calculator is based.
Tuvok's Birthday
In the Voyager episode "EX POST FACTO," it is stated that Tuvok has been married for 67 years.
In the Voyager episode "FLASHBACK," after Stardate 50126.4, Tuvok states that his first deep space assignment aboard the U.S.S. Excelsior, on Stardate 9521, was approximately 80 years ago, when he was 29 years old.
In the episode "UNIMATRIX ZERO" PART II, it is stated that Tuvok was born on Vulcanis Lunar Colony on Stardate 38774. This last reference is clearly an error, since Stardate 38774 in The Next Generation system would be just three years before "The Neutral Zone" (41986.0), which gave the year as 2364 -- meaning Tuvok would be just 10 years old in Voyager's first episode on Stardate 48315.6.
It is likely that the decimal was left out of Tuvok's given birth date, and he was really born on Stardate 3877.4 (October 14, 2266, based on the above calculations) in The Original Series Stardate system. This would place his birth just after The Original Series episode "JOURNEY TO BABEL", which had a Stardate of 3842.3. Given a birth date of October 14, 2266, Tuvok would be about 106 years old on Stardate 50126.4 in "FLASHBACK," which would be on February 5, 2373, according to the above Stardate Calculator.
As stated in "FLASHBACK," Tuvok was 29 years old on Stardate 9521, meaning that STAR TREK VI: The Undiscovered Country must have taken place within the year following October 14, 2295.
However, in the episode "FURY," Captain Janeway celebrates Tuvok's birthday, stating it is not long before he reaches "the big three digits." The episode had no Stardate, but the episode before it took place on Stardate 53918, which would place it in the middle of 2377 (based on the above calculations). If the statement "the big three digits" is taken to mean "100 Earth years," then this would mean that Tuvok would be born after 2277, making him 11 years younger than assumed above. But if "the big three digits" is taken to mean "111 Earth years" (three identical digits), that would be consistent with the above assumptions, since Tuvok would be born on October 14, 2266 (TOS Stardate 3877.4), making him 111 years old on October 14, 2377. This could mean that "FURY," (which had no Stardate) might be shown out of order, and actually took place on Tuvok's 110th birthday, October 14, 2376. (Of course, it is unclear whether Janeway's statement even refers to Earth years rather than Vulcan years, so the statement may not be inconsistent after all, since the duration of a Vulcan year has not been established.)
In the Enterprise episode "AWAKENING," Minister Kuvak of the Vulcan High Command states that Earth and Vulcan have been allies for 100 years. The episode takes place in the middle of the year 2154, and apparently refers to first contact between Earth and Vulcans on April 5, 2063, a span of more than 91 Earth years. Since Vulcans are known to quote numbers with great precision, and the statement about 100 years was made between two Vulcans on the planet Vulcan with no humans present, it would be reasonable to assume they were describing the time span in Vulcan years. If so, then 100 Vulcan years is about 91 Earth years, so one Vulcan year would be about 0.91 Earth year. Therefore, Tuvok's age of 111 Earth years would be equivalent to about 121 Vulcan years, making Janeway's statement in "FURY" about him soon reaching "the big three digits" inaccurate in both Earth and Vulcan years.
Discuss Stardate calculations on the Message Board.
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Starfleet uniform (alternate reality)
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Alternate Reality
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This article or section is incomplete
This page is marked as lacking essential detail, and needs attention. Information regarding expansion requirements may be found on the article's talk page. Feel free to edit this page to assist with this expansion.
Standard Starfleet duty uniforms used in 2258
For the prime universe counterpart, please see Starfleet uniform (2250s-early 2270s).
For the prime universe counterpart, please see Starfleet uniform (2350s-2370s).
At some point after the destruction of the USS Kelvin in the alternate reality, Starfleet introduced a new Starfleet uniform design that implemented a red/gold/blue color scheme: gold being for command division, red for operations, and blue for science. The rank insignia was displayed by silver bands on the sleeve, but with a thinner secondary band, for the ranks of lieutenant commander and captain.
The Starfleet insignia was the delta/arrowhead design for all personnel. (Star Trek)
By the 24th century of the alternate reality, Starfleet had adopted a uniform similar to the ones used during the 2350s to 2370s of the Prime universe. (DIS: "Terra Firma, Part 1")
Contents
1 Duty uniforms
1.1 Fleet uniform
1.1.1 Type A
1.1.1.1 Type A skirt
1.1.2 Type B
1.1.2.1 Type B skirt
1.1.3 2379
1.2 Starbase uniform
1.3 Flag officer uniforms
1.3.1 Flag officer duty uniform
1.3.2 Flag officer starbase uniform
1.4 Undershirts
1.4.1 Type A
1.4.2 Type B
1.5 Underwear
2 Dress uniforms
2.1 Flag officer dress uniform
2.2 Ceremonial dress uniform
3 Medical attire
3.1 Medical uniform
3.2 Skirt
3.3 Dress
3.4 Tunic
3.5 Scrubs
4 Special use uniforms
4.1 Arctic gear
4.2 Engineering suit
4.3 Flight suits
4.4 Hazmat suit
4.5 Orbital skydiving suit
4.6 Thermal protection suit
4.7 Thruster suit
4.8 Survival gear
4.9 Wetsuit
5 Starfleet Academy uniforms
5.1 Training uniform
5.2 Cadet officer dress uniform
5.3 Standard service uniform
5.4 Flag officer service uniform
6 Section 31
6.1 Duty uniform
6.2 Flag officer uniform
7 Assignment patches
8 Rank insignia
9 Appendices
9.1 Appearances
9.1.1 Type A
9.1.2 Type B
9.1.3 2379 version
9.2 Background information
9.3 Apocrypha
9.4 External link
Tracker
Honest Game Trailers | Zombies Ate My Neighbors and Ghoul Patrol
Duty uniforms
Fleet uniform
Type A
Command uniform, alternate 2258
Command gold
Operations uniform, 2258
Operations red, with utility belt
Starfleet science uniform alternate reality 2250s
Sciences blue
Starfleet uniform fabric detail, alternate 2258
Fabric detail with the tiny deltas on display
The duty uniform consisted of a black undershirt, and a colored overshirt featuring the officer's division color and the Starfleet insignia. Rank stripes were displayed on the sleeves. Charcoal grey pants and boots were issued with the uniform. This uniform was only used aboard starships, and not at Starfleet Command or on Starbases. (Star Trek; Star Trek Into Darkness)
This uniform was in use by at least 2255. (Star Trek)
Type A skirt
Female officers could wear either a uniform similar to the standard male uniform or alternatively a short-skirted uniform not dissimilar to the prime universe equivalent â which itself had two variations, one with no sleeves and one with full sleeves. Without the sleeves however, these dresses did not display the ranks of each officer on them. Unlike the uniforms of the prime reality, which always wore the skirt style uniform with black stockings, the alternate reality uniform was designed to be worn bare-legged without hosiery. (Star Trek; Star Trek Into Darkness)
Enterprise bridge officer 3 2258, uniform
Sleeveless skirt option
Uhura, full operations uniform female, 2258
Showing the knee high boots
Enterprise bridge officer 4 2258, uniform
Sleeved skirt option
Type B
James T. Kirk, alternate reality
Command gold
Montgomery Scott 2263
Operations red
Leonard McCoy, 2263
Sciences blue
By 2263, Starfleet introduced a new style. Much like the Type A uniforms, the standard duty uniform consisted of a collared shirt with a division color, yellow, blue, or red, a pair of black pants and black boots. Unlike the previous design, it lacked the detail of the sewn-in Starfleet insignias in the fabric. (Star Trek Beyond)
A concept sketch of this uniform's command division variant can be found at TrekCore.
Type B skirt
(Star Trek Beyond)
Starfleet command uniform skirt, alt 2260s
Command gold showing the grey waist swatch
Starfleet operations uniform skirt, alt 2260s
Operations red
Starfleet sciences uniform skirt, alt 2260s
The shorter version in sciences blue
2379
By the year 2379, the standard duty uniform has become nearly, if not entirely, identical to the uniform worn in the prime timeline in the early 2360s - division-colored piping along the neckline and collarbone, black shoulders, division-colored torso, and a combadge with a round base upon which is the Starfleet arrowhead insignia. (DIS: "Terra Firma, Part 1")
Yor
Yor, a Lieutenant Commander from 2379
Starbase uniform
By 2263, the uniform being used at starbases like Yorktown bore some resemblance with the one from the mid 2160s. Unlike the previous one though, it sported the rank insignia at the neck collar. (Star Trek Beyond)
Starfleet starbase command uniform
Command gold
Starfleet starbase operations uniform
Operations red
Starfleet starbase sciences uniform
Sciences blue
A pair of concept sketches of this type of uniform can be found at TrekCore.
Flag officer uniforms
Flag officer duty uniform
Flag officer uniform
The flag officer uniform was a two-piece outfit with dark gray pants and a white and dark gray flared jacket featuring a high collar. Rank was shown by both epaulets and sleeve stripes, and a gold Starfleet Command pin was worn on the chest. (Star Trek Into Darkness)
Flag officer starbase uniform
Flag officer uniform aboard a starbase
The starbase flag officer uniform was similar in overall style to the standard starbase uniform, but did sport several differences. Flag officers wore a dark grey/black shoulder color and had rank insignia on both arms as well as at the neck, so this uniform didn't have the built in display on the left arm. Flag officers also wore the solid gold cadet dress uniform Starfleet insignia as opposed to the silver fleet insignia. The belt and zippers were also different. (Star Trek Beyond)
Undershirts
Type A
Starfleet uniform undershirt, alternate reality
Black uniform undershirt
Starfleet uniform sleeveless undershirt, 2259
Sleeveless version worn with the skirt
Worn beneath the division colored shirt was a black undershirt bearing the Starfleet insignia, also in black. The undershirts also featured the arrowhead design present on the overshirt. (Star Trek; Star Trek Into Darkness)
Type B
(Star Trek Beyond)
Underwear
Starfleet underwear, alt 2259
Carol Marcus in her underwear in 2259
Starfleet underwear, alt 2263
An Orion crew member in her underwear in 2263
For use beneath their uniforms, Starfleet personnel had at their disposal specific undergarments. This underwear was a dark blue/green. (Star Trek Into Darkness; Star Trek Beyond)
In designing Carol Marcus' underwear for Star Trek Into Darkness, Michael Kaplan was careful not to make her undergarments too unusual-looking. He said of the clothing, "After trying my hand at reinventing the bra, the results were so distracting that the intent of the scene would have been missed." [1]
Dress uniforms
For formal gatherings, Starfleet personnel wore gray or brown uniforms with high collars accompanied by a traditional peaked cap with the Starfleet emblem. Rank insignia was displayed by the standard stripes on the cuffs and by black lozenges on the shoulders, the number of shoulder device corresponded to the pip system that was seen used on the uniforms from the 2150s. (Star Trek Into Darkness)
Starfleet grey male dress uniform, 2259
Gray dress uniform
Starfleet female dress unifroms, 2259
Gray and brown dress skirts
Starfleet brown male dress uniform, 2259
Brown dress uniforms
Flag officer dress uniform
Admiral dress uniform
Admirals wore uniforms with white collars and white pants. (Star Trek)
These dress uniforms were based on Admiral Kirk's dress tunic from Star Trek: The Motion Picture. (Star Trek - The Art of the Film)
Ceremonial dress uniform
Ceremonial dress uniform
Ceremonial officers wore black uniforms with blue sashes, along with a five-pointed star similar to that seen on the Command Division insignia on the shoulders in place of rank. (Star Trek Into Darkness)
These uniforms appear to have been color graded in post-production, as an on-set photograph shows the uniforms were brown with light purple sashes. [2]
Medical attire
This article or section is incomplete
This page is marked as lacking essential detail, and needs attention. Information regarding expansion requirements may be found on the article's talk page. Feel free to edit this page to assist with this expansion.
Medical officer wearing white coat
Medical personnel could wear a white overcoat instead of their division colored shirt. (Star Trek)
Medical uniform
Medical uniform
Consisting of a short sleeved white shirt, apron, white pants, and white boots. (Star Trek)
Skirt
Medical skirt
Dress
Medical dress
Tunic
Medical tunic
A short sleeved grey "smock" tunic was also available for use. (Star Trek Into Darkness)
Scrubs
Medical scrubs
Special use uniforms
Arctic gear
Polar outfit
For cold environments like the planet Delta Vega, officers were given appropriate wear including a hooded jacket, gloves, and boots. (Star Trek)
Engineering suit
Shuttle technician
A technician performing last-minute maintenance on Shuttle 89 was seen wearing blue coveralls. (Star Trek)
Flight suits
Flight suit
Introduced in 2259, these gray overalls were worn on shuttles. They had transparent yokes to show the division color, and the insignia was emblazoned on the upper arms. They could not be worn with the uniform skirt. (Star Trek Into Darkness)
Hazmat suit
Hazmat suit
Crewmen wore white hazardous materials suits to recover the irradiated body of Captain Kirk from his ship's warp core. (Star Trek Into Darkness)
Like the policeman in the previous film, the hazmat suits had computer-generated face masks. (Star Trek Into Darkness iTunes commentary)
Orbital skydiving suit
Operations, Sciences, and Command suits
This EV suit was equipped with a parachute for orbital skydiving missions. The suit was available in all three division colors with a Starfleet insignia displayed prominently in the center of the chest piece and featured breathing equipment, including a helmet, for use outside of Class M environments. A communicator was placed in the left glove. (Star Trek)
Thermal protection suit
Spock in a heat-resistant suit
A copper armor-plated suit was used for inhospitable environments, such as the inside of a volcano. (Star Trek Into Darkness)
For Spock's environmental suit, Kaplan used copper because he thought it was a beautiful color, but he had never seen a copper spacesuit in a film. He did acknowledge that in reality, the metal would be ineffective against heat.
Thruster suit
Thruster suit with the propulsion unit in use
In 2259, a thruster suit was available for extra-vehicular activity. (Star Trek Into Darkness)
Survival gear
Starfleet command survival uniform, 2263
Kirk and Chekov in the Starfleet command survival uniform
Starfleet sciences survival uniform
Kalara wearing a survival uniform without insignia
Starfeet officers had access to survival gear as part of the equipment stored in Kelvin escape pods. This gear featured a dark blue jacket with the officer's division color on the shoulders, with matching gloves, boots, and pants. (Star Trek Beyond)
Multiple concept sketches of this type of survival suit can be found at Trekcore. [3] [4] [5]
Wetsuit
Starfleet uniform wetsuit, male
The male wetsuit, with communicator attached
Starfleet uniform wetsuit, female
The female wetsuit
Wetsuits came in two varieties: male crewmembers wore grey wetsuits with division colored piping, while female crewmembers wore designs with reversed colors (the primary color matching their division assignment; grey piping). The suits were also adorned with the same Starfleet insignia pattern as the regular duty uniforms.
These uniforms were equipped with engines placed on the ankles to propel the user through water at high speeds. (Star Trek Into Darkness)
Kaplan explained the wetsuits were difficult because "I wanted all custom colors, but we looked and they just didn't exist, so we ended up dyeing them, and through a lot of trial and error we found dyes that would work. Zoe Saldana looked pretty stunning in her red wetsuit, JJ's favorite costume. It was a big success putting her in a red wetsuit." [6]
Starfleet Academy uniforms
Graduates of Starfleet Academy could wear the Starfleet Academy ring. (Star Trek; Star Trek Into Darkness)
Training uniform
Cadet training uniform
While training on the Kobayashi Maru simulator at Starfleet Academy, cadets wore a simple blue-gray jumpsuit with the Starfleet insignia stenciled on the left chest, with no rank or class insignia. (Star Trek)
Cadet officer dress uniform
Starfleet Academy cadets wore a red jumpsuit and jacket with a stand collar over a red turtleneck-like sweater; men and women wore pants while some women wore skirts. On both male and female designs, the Starfleet insignia was displayed prominently on the collar of the jacket. On some occasions, cadets wore a red cap with the uniform. (Star Trek)
Dress uniform, alternate 2250s
Male design, with pants
Dress uniform skirt, alternate 2250s
Female design, with skirt
Dress uniform sweater, alternate 2250s
Turtleneck sweater
Dress uniform insignia, alternate 2250s
Collar insignia
Starfleet shuttle cadet with cap
Uniform with cap
Standard service uniform
Fully commissioned officers working at Starfleet Headquarters, Starfleet Academy and archive facilities, and other ground installations wore a charcoal black standard uniform similar to cadet dress uniforms; instructors at Starfleet Academy also wore this uniform. Barracks officers and shuttle officers wore a variation of this uniform which included a black cap. (Star Trek; Star Trek Into Darkness)
Christopher Pike (alternate reality), 2255
Captain Christopher Pike in 2255
Starfleet Academy instructor uniform, alternate 2250s
Commander Spock at Starfleet Academy in 2258
Shuttle and barracks officer uniform
Shuttle officer with cap
Flag officer service uniform
Richard Barnett
Starfleet Command Admiral uniform
Starfleet instructor 2258 4
A flag officer with cap
Admirals and flag officers wore a cream-and-grey uniform for regular, daily duties. Admiral Christopher Pike wore one such uniform when transferring command of the Enterprise to James T. Kirk. Starfleet Command Admirals such as Richard Barnett wore a silver tunic without any division colors while serving on the Starfleet Academy Board in 2258. Other flag officers wore this uniform with a cap of the same design, featuring the Federation emblem on the front. (Star Trek)
While the Federation-emblem caps are only shown briefly in the film itself, footage from the DVD's gag reel includes a shot of three extras in these uniforms, in which the UFP crest is clearly visible.
Section 31
Duty uniform
Section 31 duty uniform
Section 31 duty uniforms included a black shirt with a pale blue chest panel. They also wore the black dress uniform. (Star Trek Into Darkness)
Flag officer uniform
Section 31 flag officer uniform
The flag officer uniform was a variant of the duty uniform with dark black (with a blue stripe pants) and a uniform shirt. Rank was shown by sleeve stripes. (Star Trek Into Darkness)
Assignment patches
Command division insignia, 2250s
Command division
Sciences division insignia, 2250s
Sciences division
Operations division insignia, 2250s
Operations division
Rank insignia
No insignia
Ensign Lieutenant insignia
Lieutenant Lieutenant commander insignia
Lieutenant commander Commander insignia
Commander Captain insignia
Captain Unidentified admiral insignia
Admiral
The insignia used in the 2250s consisted of silver bands worn on the lower sleeve of the uniforms of line officers, or gold bands for flag officers. Enlisted personnel and officers holding the rank of ensign wore no rank insignia.
Rank on dress uniforms was indicated with epaulettes on their shoulders, ranging from one pin for ensigns, to five for admirals.
Nyota Uhura wearing a Type B uniform dress with her rank indicated.
There was no apparent way for female officers wearing dresses to convey their ranks. (Star Trek, Star Trek Into Darkness)
Starfleet uniform styles
By era: 2140s-Early 2160s âą Mid 2160s âą 2230s âą Late 2230s-2250s âą 2250s-Early 2270s âą Mid 2270s âą
Late 2270s-2350s âą 2350s-2370s âą Late 2360s-Early 2370s âą 2370s âą Early 2380s âą Mid 2380s âą 2390s âą
32nd century
By type: Casual duty attire âą Patient wear âą Fictional uniforms âą
Alternate & parallel uniforms âą Alternate reality uniforms âą Terran Empire uniforms
Related topics: Assignment patch âą Federation blue âą MACO uniform and equipment âą Starfleet decorations âą
Starfleet insignia âą Starfleet ranks âą Terran Empire ranks âą Xenylon âą Uniforms of the Alpha Quadrant
Appendices
Appearances
Type A
Star Trek films
Star Trek
Star Trek Into Darkness
Type B
Star Trek films
Star Trek Beyond
2379 version
DIS: "Terra Firma, Part 1"
Background information
The uniforms seen in the films Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness were designed by Michael Kaplan. The real-life explanation is that the uniforms seen in 2009's Star Trek were intended to associate the audience with the much more familiar Original Series uniforms seen through the late 1960s, in contrast to the pilot uniforms, which were only seen in two episodes. The filmmakers expressed surprise in Star Trek - The Art of the Film that the classic uniforms were never used in a film.
Kaplan explained that he selected red for the dress uniforms because of the strong patriotic feel the color gave. (Star Trek - The Art of the Film) In Into Darkness, Kaplan noted "There are a lot of high-powered meetings with Kirk and officers, and I wanted to add a level of sophistication, where â like any military service uniform â there would be different parts. So they now have dress uniforms, and shuttle suits, which they travel in." [7]
Sanja Milkovic Hays designed the uniforms in Star Trek Beyond.
Apocrypha
Robert April (far left) and Starfleet officers in the uniforms of the late 2230s
Star Trek: Countdown to Darkness, Issue 2 depicts that the uniforms of the 2230s had phased out by, at least, 2239 in the alternate reality, and were replaced by this style. The only difference was that the command division was a slightly desaturated greenish-gold color. The comic book series also introduces a black excursion jacket to wear over the duty shirt, and a division colored apron.
In the 2013 Star Trek video game, Kirk and Spock don black-and-grey wingsuits to fly across a Gorn colony. The "wings" are green energy that are activated when skydiving.
External link
Starfleet uniform (Kelvin timeline) at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
Categories
Languages
Community content is available under CC-BY-NC unless otherwise noted. See Memory Alpha's Copyright information for full details.
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in: Aammazarans, Ambassadors, Deltans, and 9 more
Khitomer Conference attendees
VIEW SOURCE
Khitomer Conference attendees
The following is a list of attendees present at the Khitomer Conference in 2293.
According to the opening statements given by the Federation President, those present were addressed as "Madam Chancellor, members of the diplomatic corps, [and] honored guests." (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
According to the script notes for Star Trek VI, among the crowd were "the Klingon and UFP Presidents, complete with advisors, retinuies, entourages and attendants [âŠ.] The place looks like the UN Security Council + the Olympics. All color coded..."
The script continued to describe that Pod #1 was designated for "the Federation Delegation (Green)" [âŠ] Pod #2 for "the Vulcan delegation (Yellow?)", Pod #3 for "the Klingon delegation (brown?)", and Pod #4 for the "Earth (green) delegation...." The final color coding, however, appeared to more accurately depict the following: green for Earth, red for Klingons, yellow for Vulcans (and perhaps Romulans), and blue for the Federation.
Contents
1 Named
2 Unnamed
2.1 Aammazaran delegates
2.2 Alien delegate with gold skin
2.3 Alien delegates with darkened periorbital
2.4 Alien delegates with olive skin
2.5 Alien delegate with purple skin
2.6 Alien delegates with yellow-skin
2.7 Deltan delegates
2.8 Federation flag bearers
2.9 Human delegates
2.10 Klingon delegates
2.11 Romulan delegates
2.12 Silvertube, Amazette aliens
2.13 Starfleet attendees
2.14 Tellarite delegates
2.15 Vulcan delegates
2.16 Zelonite delegates
Tracker
Honest Game Trailers | Zombies Ate My Neighbors and Ghoul Patrol
Named
Azetbur
Bill
Cartwright
Curzon Dax
Henry
Nanclus
Pardek
Kerla
Sarek
West
Worf
Unnamed
Aammazaran delegates
Two Aammazarans
These two Aammazaran delegates were present as Federation representatives at the peace conference held at Camp Khitomer in 2293. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
These delegates were played by unknown performers.
Alien delegate with gold skin
A gold-skinned alien
This gold-skinned alien with black hair was present as a Federation representative during the Khitomer Conference in 2293.
Following a bonding moment between Azetbur and James T. Kirk, he stood upon the bench he had been sitting on as he gave his applause. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
This delegate was played by an unknown actor. He was identified on the relevant call sheet as a "gold alien".
Alien delegates with darkened periorbital
Two alien delegates
These two alien delegates, who each had a blackened "mask" over their eyes and temples, were present as Federation representatives during the Khitomer Conference in 2293.
Following the bonding moment between Azetbur and James T. Kirk, one stood upon the bench he had been sitting on as he gave his applause. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
Behind-the-scenes with one of the delegates (third from left)
In the screenshot, the delegate on the left was played by Douglas Dunning, and the actor on the right was played by Bruce Koski.
He wears Megarite ambassadorial robes, last seen in Star Trek: The Motion Picture, but not that alien's distinctive face.
Alien delegates with olive skin
Alien Khitomer delegate 1
Played by an unknown actress
Alien Khitomer delegate 2
Played by an unknown actress
These two aliens with olive-colored skin were present as representatives of the Federation at the Khitomer Conference. They wore silver masks with facial netting, and blue sashes, as they sat in the Federation section of the conference, in the rows behind the Zelonites, while wearing a blue sash. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
Two of Edward French's creations
These aliens were played by unknown actresses.
One of their costumes was sold on It's A Wrap! sale and auction, which described the costume as "a mask and wig worn by one of the Khitomer attendees, the mask is dark-gray, molded plastic featuring various textured accents meant to emulate some kind of hardware or circuitry and a mustard-colored open mesh over it. Also included is a curly-haired wig in various shades of brown that falls long in the back and a purple conference sash." [1]
Alien delegate with purple skin
Purple-skinned alien
This purple-skinned alien was present as a Federation representative during the Khitomer Conference in 2293.
Following the bonding moment between Azetbur and James T. Kirk, he applauded their actions. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
Close-up of actor
This delegate was played by an unknown actor.
Alien delegates with yellow-skin
Yellow-skinned alien TUC
Yellow-skinned alien clapping
These two aliens with yellow-colored skin were present Federation delegates during the Khitomer Conference in 2293. This species had a peculiar way of clapping hands, with stiffened arms. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
profile image
These aliens were played by unknown performers.
According to special effects makeup artist Ed French, "The Khitomer peace conference was a fun scene, because most of the aliens in the audience were homages to past Star Treks and The Outer Limits. We made a number of aliens that were strongly influenced by Wah Chang, the makeup artist who created many of the creatures for those TV shows. We had a couple of aliens who were reminiscent of his Children of Spider Country makeups, as well as the Chameleon that Robert Duvall played." (Charting the Undiscovered Country: The Making of Trek VI, p. 90)
Deltan delegates
These Deltan delegates were present at the conference at Camp Khitomer in 2293. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
According to the relevant call sheet, there were six Deltan extras present at the conference.
Deltan ambassador 1, 2293
Played by an unknown actor
Deltan ambassador 2, 2293
Played by an unknown actor
Deltan ambassador 3, 2293
Played by an unknown actor
Deltan ambassador 4, 2293.jpg
Played by an unknown actor
Deltan ambassador 5, 2293.jpg
Played by an unknown actor
Deltan ambassador 6, 2293.jpg
Played by an unknown actor
Federation flag bearers
This flag bearer was visible outside, carrying a flag, while leading the Federation delegation into the building where the Khitomer Conference was held in 2293. He stood about the rear of the room along the wall while the conference took place.
According to the relevant call sheet, there five male and five female flag bearers present at the conference.
Khitomer flag bearer, Douglas Price
Played by Douglas Price
Khitomer flag bearer 2.jpg
Khitomer flag bearer 3.jpg
Khitomer flag bearer 4.jpg
Khitomer flag bearer 5.jpg
Khitomer flag bearer 6.jpg
Khitomer flag bearer 7.jpg
Khitomer flag bearer 8.jpg
Khitomer flag bearer 9.jpg
Khitomer flag bearer 10.jpg
Human delegates
These Human delegates were present at the conference at Camp Khitomer in 2293. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
According to the relevant call sheet, there were fifteen "Earthling" extras present at the conference.
Klingon delegates
In addition to the Klingon Ambassador, these Klingon delegates were present at the conference at Camp Khitomer in 2293. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
According to the call sheet, there were fifteen Klingon extras present at the conference.
Klingon Khitomer attendee 1
Played by an unknown actor
Klingon Khitomer attendee 2
Played by an unknown actor
Klingon Khitomer attendee 3
Played by an unknown actor
Klingon Khitomer attendee 4
Played by Ampy Koran
Klingon Khitomer attendee 5
Played by an unknown actor
Klingon Khitomer attendee 6
Played by an unknown actor
Klingon Khitomer attendee 7
Played by an unknown actor
Klingon Khitomer attendee 8
Played by an unknown actor
Klingon Khitomer attendee 9
Played by an unknown actor
Klingon Khitomer attendee 10
Played by an unknown actor
Klingon Khitomer attendee 11
Played by an unknown actor
Klingon Khitomer attendee 12
Played by an unknown actor
Romulan delegates
These Romulan delegates were present at the conference at Camp Khitomer in 2293. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
According to the relevant call sheet, there were sixteen Romulans present at the conference.
Silvertube, Amazette aliens
Presidents assistant ST6
The Federation President's assistant...
Silver tube amazette aliens
...and three other members
Three female members of the Silvertube, Amazette aliens were present at the Camp Khitomer conference in 2293. Another member of this species served as assistant of the Federation President. These silver haired women were members of the Federation. The woman who assisted the President directly wore a grey hat. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
The president's assistant was played by regular TNG extra Lena Banks. The other three dignitaries were played by Roma Lee Tracy and two unknown actresses. Neither of them received on-screen credit for their appearance.
The name of the race, described as "'Silvertube,' an Amazette alien", was directly from the actress. [2] She was shooting the scenes at the Brandeis-Bardin Institute and was chosen to portray the Federation President's assistant. It was decided that she should play his "eyes", because in an early version the president was blind and she was therefore to guide him. However, the scene with her and the President was ultimately cut from the aired film. In the finished film, she is only visible in the background, but the cut scene was part of the film's theatrical trailer.
Lena Banks, Star Trek VI
Lena Banks with Bruce Koski on set
Roma Lee Tracy, Star Trek VI
Roma Lee Tracy on set
Starfleet attendees
See: Starfleet Headquarters flag officers
Tellarite delegates
These three Tellarite delegates took part as Federation representatives at the Khitomer Conference in 2293. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
Tellarite representative 3
Played by an unknown actor
Tellarite delegate 2, 2293
Played by an unknown actor
Tellarite delegate 3, 2293
Played by an unknown actor
French's take on a Tellarite
The first pictured Tellarite, like the councilors from Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, had five fingers on each hand. The costumes of the other two were reused from The Voyage Home.
According to special effects makeup artist Ed French, who described many of the representatives present as a "homage to television", he added that "We also threw in a couple of the piglike Tellurites [sic], modified a bit from the old Star Trek episode 'Journey to Babel'." (Charting the Undiscovered Country: The Making of Trek VI, p. 90)
Vulcan delegates
These Vulcan delegates were present at the conference at Camp Khitomer in 2293. They sat together in the same section, denoted with a Vulcan IDIC on the wall, all wearing yellow sashes, and sitting behind Ambassadors Sarek and Nanclus. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
According to the relevant call sheet, there were thirteen "Vulcan nobles" (including Mark Gonzaga's character), plus fourteen additional Vulcans.
Romulan delegate 5
Played by Beau Lotterman
Romulan delegate 2
Played by an unknown actress
Vulcan delegate 1
Played by Mark Gonzaga
Romulan delegate 4
Played by an unknown actress
Romulan delegate 3
Played by an unknown actor
Romulan delegate 1
Played by Richard Sarstedt
Zelonite delegates
These three Zelonite delegates were present for the conference at Camp Khitomer in 2293. Two of the three sat in the first row of the Federation section and witnessed the assassination attempt on the Federation President. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
It's A Wrap! sale and auction sold parts of the costumes on eBay and gave continuity photographs from during the production as source for this name. [3]
Zelonite ambassador
Played by an unknown actor
Zelonite official 1
Played by James Mapes
Zelonite official 2
Played by an unknown actor
Categories
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Post by Freddie on Aug 8, 2021 2:03:45 GMT 1
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Star Trek Databas
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Grader i stjÀrnflottan
StjĂ€rnflottan (Star Fleet) har fem sorters âgradsystemâ: flag officer ranks (flaggofficersranker), line officers (truppofficerer), Warrant Officers (tjĂ€nsteofficerer), Non Commissioned Officers och Cadets (Kadetter). Flag Officers Ă€r amiraler och kommendörer av 1:a graden. Line officers Ă€r personer som gĂ„tt ur StjĂ€rnflotteakademin men inte blivit befordrade till flag officer. Warrant officers Ă€r personer som inte gĂ„tt i akademin men tjĂ€nstgjort sĂ„ lĂ€nge att dom trots det fĂ„tt en jĂ€mförelsevis hög grad för att vara outbildade. Non commissioned officers Ă€r folk som inte gĂ„tt i akademin och inte tjĂ€nstgjort sĂ„ lĂ€nge eller sĂ„ âbraâ att dom förtjĂ€nar en "Warrant officers"-grad. Cadets Ă€r elever pĂ„ akademin.
Man har anvÀnt flera olika gradsystem vid olika tider i stjÀrnflottans historia men detta Àr det man anvÀnder pÄ 2300-talet.
Cadet 1st year/kadett 1sta Ă„ret
Cadet 2nd year/kadett 2dra Ă„ret
Cadet 3rd year/kadett 3dje Ă„ret
Cadet 4th year/kadett 4de Ă„ret
Crewman Recruit/Ny rekryt
Crewman Apprentice/LĂ€rling
Crewman /besÀttningsman
Petty Officer 3rd Class/Underofficer 3dje klass
Petty Officer 2nd Class/Underofficer 2dra klass
Petty Officer 1st Class/Underofficer 1sta klass
Chief Petty Officer/Chefsunderofficer
Senior Chief Petty Officer/Ăverchefsunderofficer
Master Chief Petty Officers/Förvaltare
Warrant officer 3rd Class/Fanjunkare 3dje klass
Warrant officer 2nd Class/Fanjunkare 2dra klass
Warrant officer 1st Class/Fanjunkare 1sta klass
Command Warrant officer/Chefsfanjunkare
Ensign/FĂ€nrik
Lieutenant Junior Grade/Löjtnant
Lieutenant/Kapten
Lieutenant Commander/örlogskapten
Commander/Kommendörkapten
Captain/Kommendör
Fleet Captain/Flaggkommendör
Commodore/Kommendör av 1:a graden
Rear Admiral/Konteramiral
Vice Admiral/Viceamiral
Admiral/Amiral
Fleet Admiral/Flottamiral
Vad krÀvs för olika grader?
Cadet: Àr en person som gÄr pÄ Star fleet Academy, varje Är Àr lika med ett nytt streck.
Crewman Recruit: En helt fÀrsk medlem i besÀttningen Àr en Crewman Recruit, oftast har man dock inte denna ranken utan Crewman och ner Àr lika med inget pÄ halsen
Crewman Apprentice: Ăr en person som varit med lite lĂ€ngre och nĂ€rmar sig âvanligtâ status.
Crewman: En besÀttningsmedlem helt enkelt.
Petty Officer 3rd Class: En underofficer av tredje klass, en person som fÄtt en befordran upp till underofficer av en Àldre officerare, för en befordran till Petty Officer krÀvs inte flaggofficerares tillstÄnd. Det rÀcker oftast med att avdelningschefen rekommendrar en person.
Petty officer 2nd Class: Samma sak hÀr fast ett steg högre upp i befÀlsordningen
Petty Officer 1st Class: Och samma sak hÀr med
Chief Petty Officer: Nu börjar vi komma upp till folk med nÄgon makt, en Chief Petty officer kan t.ex. vara en engineering-officer som fÄtt rekommendation och befordran.
Senior Chief Petty Officer/Master Chief Petty Officer: Ăr en person som kommit nĂ„gon vart, antagligen fortfarande inom engineering (pga. att dom inte gĂ„tt igenom akademin) men det kan ocksĂ„ vara en degraderad Warrant officer eller en specialist inom nĂ„got omrĂ„de.
Warrant Officer3rd-1st Class: En WO kan tillexempel vara en transporter Chief eller annan specialist.
Command Warrant Officer: En person som nÀstan har officersstatus, en riktigt skicklig specialist eller viktig person för skeppet. För att nÄ denna grad krÀvs rekommendation frÄn höga officerare pÄ skeppet.
Ensign: En ny person som kommit ur akademin och börjar som t.ex. Assistant officer (I dom flesta fall).
Lieutenant Junior Grade: Kan vara avdelningschef eller en Chief counselor men normalt en Assistant.
Lieutenant: Oftast avdelningschef.
Lieutenant Commander: Ett Department head eller en förste officer.
Commander: En förste officer eller en kapten över ett mindre skepp
Captain: Kapten över ett skepp
Fleet Captain/Commodore: Kan antingen ha ett skrivbordsjobb eller vara pÄ ett skepp och föra befÀlet över ett slag eller liknande.
Rear Admiral/Vice Admiral: Som ovan
Fleet Admiral: Basen över hela flottan, sitter ofta sÀkert men har alltid sista ordet nÀr det gÀller samtliga operationer utförda av flottan. Den enda personen som kan gÄ över hans eller hennes huvud Àr presidenten.
Artikeln Ă€r skriven av en gĂ€stförfattare. Ă
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English
Rapture (episode)
VIEW SOURCE
Real World article
(written from a Production point of view)
"Rapture"
DS9, Episode 5x10
Production number: 40510-508
First aired: 30 December 1996
â 106th of 173 produced in DS9 â
â 106th of 173 released in DS9 â
â 445th of 801 released in all â
Teleplay by
Hans Beimler
Story by
L.J. Strom
Directed by
Jonathan West
In-universe date
Unknown (2373)
title card
On the eve of Bajor's entry into the Federation, Sisko locates the ruins of the ancient lost city of B'hala on Bajor. As the visions that are guiding him prove potentially fatal, Sisko must choose between faith and his life.
Contents
1 Summary
1.1 Teaser
1.2 Act One
1.3 Act Two
1.4 Act Three
1.5 Act Four
1.6 Act Five
2 Memorable quotes
3 Background information
3.1 Bajor and the Emissary
3.2 Story and script
3.3 Reception
3.4 Continuity
3.5 Characters
3.6 Behind the scenes
3.7 Remastered version
3.8 Apocrypha
3.9 Video and DVD releases
4 Links and references
4.1 Starring
4.2 Also starring
4.3 Guest stars
4.4 Special guest star
4.5 Uncredited co-stars
4.6 References
4.6.1 Starship references
4.7 External links
Summary
Teaser
The painting of the ancient lost city of B'hala
In the wardroom on Deep Space 9, Captain Sisko, Major Kira and Commander Jadzia Dax admire a twenty-thousand-year-old painting of the lost Bajoran city of B'hala â the only known proof that the city ever existed. While Dax is surprised that the painting isn't a lot bigger, both Kira and Sisko are in awe of the ancient artifact, which has been recently been returned to the Bajorans by the Cardassian Government (Sisko having used his influence as Emissary to arrange for the painting to pass through the station to get a first-hand look). Sisko points out a Bantaca spire in the painting, explaining that markings upon the spire describe the co-ordinates of the lost city; however, since two of the spire's sides cannot be seen, the city's exact position is difficult to decipher. He has the picture scanned into the computer by Bajoran deputies so that he can study it, prompting Kira to recall a prophecy that only one who had been touched by the Prophets could find the ruins of B'hala. "No pressure," Dax jokingly says to Sisko.
Sisko is thrown across the holosuite by a plasma burst
In his office, Sisko looks at the computer scan of the painting and the markings on the spire. He notices that the symbols on the two hidden sides of the spire can be faintly seen in a nearby waterfall. Adjourning to a holosuite, he produces a recreation of the spire, and has the computer overlay images of the markings from the painting, as he begins a quest to decode the co-ordinates. Later, he is interrupted by Quark, who comes into the holosuite to inform him that it is after 3 am. After dismissing Quark's offer of a visit to a pleasure maze, Sisko tries to save the program to a isolinear rod. As he works a console, however, there is an explosion and the Captain is thrown to the floor, plasma energy crackling over his body. Shocked, Quark calls the infirmary.
Act One
Odo hauls Quark into his office, under arrest for negligence. While Quark attempts to blame Chief O'Brien for not assigning Rom to fix the holosuites, Odo is having none of it, suggesting Quark tell it to the magistrate.
In the infirmary, Julian Bashir concludes that the captain shows no sign of permanent neural damage, but has some odd synaptic potentials. Diagnosing Sisko with post-neural shock syndrome, he advises him that external stimuli will seem more pronounced for a while and discharges him to restricted duty for three days.
Later in his quarters, Sisko finishes a meal of lingta roast cooked by his son, Jake. Sisko tells Jake that his grandfather would be proud of him. As Jake mentions the imminent return of Kasidy Yates following her six month jail sentence, Sisko is distracted by shapes on his plate, forming them into symbols resembling the markings on the spire. Back in the holosuite, he continues tirelessly working on the puzzle, but is interrupted by a call from Admiral Charlie Whatley from Starfleet Headquarters. The admiral has big news; Bajor's petition for Federation membership has been successful, and the Bajorans have requested the signing ceremony take place aboard Deep Space 9. Sisko is delighted, and Whatley congratulates him on the successful completion of his mission, telling him to "spruce up that floating bicycle wheel of yours," in preparation for the ceremony.
Quark celebrates after Bajor's petition to join the Federation is approved
In Quark's, a busy crowd watches as several of Quark's dabo girls unveil a banner from the upper level. Realizing that the banner reads "Welcome Klingons", Quark jumps onto the bar and unfurls a second banner bearing the seal of the Federation, to appreciative applause. Chatting with Dax and Worf, Quark gleefully explains how good Bajor's entry into the Federation will be for business, and that he expects the place to be "busier than an Alvanian beehive", with sales of root beer alone to increase fivefold.
Seated at a table, Kira explains to Worf and Dax that five years ago she wouldn't have been celebrating Bajor's admittance into the Federation but now her time on the station and her work with Captain Sisko have changed her mind. Seeking to congratulate Sisko, Kira enters the holosuite and finds him sitting motionless on the floor in front of the holographic Bantaca spire.
Act Two
"I was there."
"Sir?"
"B'hala."
When he doesn't respond to her, Kira shakes Sisko out of his trance. He explains that he had been experiencing a vision of B'hala, as if he was really there, and had for one moment understood it all: B'hala, the Orbs, the Occupation of Bajor, the discovery of the wormhole, and the coming war with the Dominion. Kira, in awe, explains that he was having a pagh'tem'far, a sacred vision, and with guilt, realized that she had interrupted it. Just then, O'Brien calls over the comm and announces that Kai Winn is on her way to the station. Sisko asks Kira to greet her at the airlock while he continues to work on the puzzle of the spire.
At the airlock, the Kai explains to Kira that she has reservations about Bajor's entry into the Federation, but is willing to await the will of the Prophets. Back in the holosuite, Sisko frets over maps and charts of Bajor in search of the location of B'hala. As he works, the doors of the holosuite open and Kasidy Yates enters, nervous but happy to be back. After kissing her passionately, Sisko tells her that her quarters are just as she left them. He wants her to accompany him to Bajor to find B'hala, as he has worked out what the markings on the spire mean and is ready to find the lost city. Swept away by his sheer enthusiasm, she agrees.
Beaming down from a runabout into a series of underground passages, Sisko and Yates make their way by palm beacon to a wall of stone. Using his phaser to melt the rock, Sisko exposes a cavern behind, containing the ruins of B'hala and its Bantaca spire.
Act Three
Back on Deep Space 9, Kira, Odo and Worf argue in the security office about accommodation arrangements for several admirals and captains due to attend the upcoming signing ceremony. Kira is distracted, and explains that she thinks it is a sign from the Prophets that Sisko has found B'hala. Interrupting, Kai Winn appears and asks if she can talk with the Major.
Admiral Whatley visits Sisko at the B'hala excavation site
On the upper level of the Promenade, the Kai asks Kira if she thinks Sisko will forgive her for doubting that he was truly the Emissary of the Prophets. She admits that she was wrong, that only one touched by the Prophets could have found B'hala, and that she is now willing to follow the path the Emissary has laid out for Bajor. Kira is surprised and impressed, saying that it takes a lot of courage to admit when you're wrong. Winn is insulted, admonishing Kira and those who were in the Resistance for thinking that they were the only ones with true courage, the only ones who fought the Cardassians during the Occupation. Winn reveals that she spent five years in a Cardassian prison during the Occupation and that while the Resistance had their weapons to protect them from the Cardassians, all she had was her faith â and her courage. "Walk with the Prophets, child. I know I will," Winn tells Kira before walking away.
Sitting in the ruins of B'hala surrounded by teams carrying excavation equipment, Sisko is visited by Admiral Whatley. Skeptical, Whatley asks the captain how he found the city, and Sisko insists it really was a vision. Whatley expresses disappointment that Sisko has been neglecting his duties on the station in the run up to Bajor's entry into the Federation and orders him to submit to a full medical examination on the station the next morning. As the admiral leaves, Sisko suffers a painful headache.
In the infirmary, Admiral Whatley awaits the arrival of Sisko, who is late for his medical examination. Hearing a commotion on the Promenade, Bashir and Whatley make their way to the entrance and see Sisko walking through crowds of admiring Bajorans. Sisko stops by a woman and tells her not to worry about her katterpod harvest, and then by a Bajoran Militia officer and tells him to head for home; he doesn't belong on the station. Suddenly crippled by another headache, Sisko is caught by Whatley and Bashir. Looking at the admiral, Sisko tells him that his son forgives him. Whatley is left astounded, having told no one that he and his son Kevin were having problems. "He's the Emissary," Bashir responds.
Act Four
On a biobed in the infirmary, Sisko describes a dream he had about a swarm of locusts hovering above B'hala. The swarm flew off, he says, heading towards Cardassia. Sisko does not know what this means and needs time to figure it out. Bashir explains that Sisko could die if the visions are allowed to continue, and needs surgery (a neuropolaric induction) to correct his aberrant brain activity. The procedure will save his life, but will also most likely remove the visions. Not wanting to lose the visions, Sisko refuses treatment.
In Sisko's quarters, Sisko explains to Jake and Kasidy Yates why he has refused surgery, much to their anger and surprise. Both are upset, and beg him to reconsider. Just then, Kai Winn enters and asks the Emissary if he is ready â he has asked her to guide him in his journey. He tells Jake and Kasidy that he loves them, and then leaves with Winn to consult the Orb of Prophecy.
Sisko interrupts the signing ceremony, and warns that Bajor must stand alone
In Ops, Kira, Dax, Worf and O'Brien discuss the captain's deteriorating health. Worf and Kira assert to the skeptical Dax and O'Brien that faith and the Prophets will guide him safely through.
Sisko kneels in front of the Orb of Prophecy, plagued by severe headaches. Winn is very concerned that Sisko is too unwell to handle an Orb experience, since it is a strain even on healthy people, and asks him if he'd rather wait until after the signing ceremony. Sisko insists that he wants to proceed, telling her he needs help to understand what the visions are trying to tell him. As she leaves him, he opens the Orb box.
As Federation and Bajoran dignitaries gather in the wardroom for the signing ceremony, it is now an hour since it was due to start with no sign of Captain Sisko. Although Kai Winn knows that Sisko would want to be there for such an important moment, she agrees that Admiral Whatley can begin the proceedings without him. Just as Whatley begins to give a speech, Sisko bursts in and warns that Bajor must not join the Federation â not yet. He claims that the locusts he saw in his visions will destroy Bajor if it doesn't stand alone, before collapsing into a seizure on the floor.
Act Five
Jake makes a difficult decision
Back in the infirmary, Admiral Whatley orders Bashir to operate, but the doctor cannot proceed without the permission of Sisko's next of kin. Over Sisko's unconscious body, Jake breaks down and tells his father that he needs him. He gives Bashir permission to operate, and Bashir begins to prepare for surgery.
At the entrance to the Bajoran temple, Kai Winn expresses concerns to Kira, saying that she hopes the Prophets will forgive them for interfering with the Emissary's visions. Kira defends Jake's right to make the decision to save his father, but Winn is disappointed that he did not trust the Prophets. Kira counters that perhaps this is all part of the Prophets' plan. Winn states that the Bajoran Council of Ministers has voted to delay acceptance of Federation membership. She says now that Sisko has found B'hala, her path is unclear and nothing is certain.
Awaking in the infirmary, Sisko reacts in anguish when he realizes that the visions are gone. Bashir informs him that they had no choice but to operate â he was dying. Sisko laments that he "almost understood it all."
Back on his feet and in his office, Sisko again ponders the computer image of the painting of B'hala. Admiral Whatley arrives, and asks Sisko to contact the Council of Ministers and tell them that he was wrong, and to convince them to accept Federation membership. Sisko says that he can't do that, because everything he said and did while he had the visions still feels right. Whatley is disappointed, and informs Sisko that he could remove his Starfleet commission for this. Sisko reassures the admiral that he is certain Bajor will join the Federation one day. Whatley asks if he's speaking as a Starfleet captain or as the Emissary of the Prophets; Sisko answers, "Both." The admiral replies that in that case, he will keep the champagne on ice.
Holding onto something important
Returning to his quarters, Sisko is greeted by Jake and Kasidy Yates, who are cooking jambalaya as a welcome back dinner, both for Kasidy and for him. Kasidy explains that while he may feel he's lost something important, he has held onto something important as well. She takes his hand and puts it onto Jake's. He in turn takes her hand, and adds it to his and his son's.
Memorable quotes
"That's it?"
"That's it. The city of B'hala, painted nearly twenty thousand years ago."
"Hmm."
"Jadzia â you're looking at the most important Bajoran icon ever painted. The only known proof that B'hala actually existed, and all you have to say is "hmm"?"
"No, it's just that you both gave it such a build up that I thought it would be a lot⊠bigger."
- Dax, Sisko, and Kira
"Perhaps so. But there is one problem."
"What's that?"
"There is an ancient Klingon proverb that says⊠you cannot loosen a man's tongue with root beer."
- Worf and Quark
"I was there."
"Sir?"
"B'hala. It was the eve of the Peldor Festival. I could hear them ringing the temple chimes."
"You were dreaming."
"No, I was there. I could smell the burning bateret leaves, taste the incense on the wind. I was standing in front of the Obelisk. And as I looked up, for one moment, I understood it all. B'hala⊠the Orbs⊠the occupation⊠the discovery of the wormhole⊠the coming war with the Dominion."
"You could see the future as well as the past?"
"And for one moment, I could see the pattern that held it all together."
"You had a pagh'tem'far â a sacred vision."
"I don't know what I had. But it felt⊠wonderful."
"The Prophets chose well when they made you their Emissary. So how does it all fit together?"
"I wish I knew. (playfully) Someone woke me up."
- Sisko, and Kira
"It is naval tradition"
"So is keelhaulingâŠ"
- Worf and Odo
"I wonder if the Prophets can help us find quarters for Captain Rifkin?"
- Odo to Worf and Kira
"Those of you who were in the Resistance, you're all the same. You think you're the only ones who fought the Cardassians, that you saved Bajor single-handedly. Perhaps you forget, Major, the Cardassians arrested any Bajoran found to be teaching the word of the Prophets. I was in a Cardassian prison camp for five years, and I can remember each and every beating I suffered. And while you had your weapons to protect you, all I had was my faith⊠and my courage. Walk with the Prophets, child. I know I will."
- Kai Winn, to Kira
"Do not attempt to convince them, Major. They can not understand."
"Since when did you believe in the Prophets?"
"What I believe in⊠is faith. Without it, there can be no victory. If the captain's faith is strong, he will prevail."
"That's not much to bet his life on."
"You're wrong. It's everything."
- Worf, Dax, and Kira
"Charlie, I just need a little more time."
"For what?"
"To find answers. There's clarity here. I wish I could explain it better, but I can't."
"You're scaring me with this, Ben."
"I'm a little scared, too, Admiral."
- Sisko and Whatley
"But then a shadow covered the sun. We looked up and saw a cloud filling the sky. It was a swarm of locusts. Billions of them. They hovered above the city, the noise was deafening⊠but just as quickly as they came, they moved on. Now I know where they were going. Cardassia."
- Sisko, foreshadowing the events of "In Purgatory's Shadow"
"Dad, please think about what you're doing. These visions, they're not worth dying for."
"I remember the first time I held you in my hands. You were only a few minutes old, and I looked down at your face, and it was almost as if I could see your whole life stretched out in front of you. All the joys it would bring, and the bruises. It was all there, hidden in that scrunched up, little face. The baby that I'm holding in my hands now is the universe itself. And I need time to study its face."
- Jake and Sisko
"I have to tell them!"
"What is it, Emissary? Have the Prophets revealed something to you?"
"Locusts! They'll destroy Bajor unless it stands alone!"
"Ben, what the hell are you talking about?"
"It's too soon! Bajor must not join the Federation! If it does, it will be destroyed!!"
- Sisko, Winn and Whatley
"Before Captain Sisko found B'hala, my path was clear. I knew who my enemies were. But now...now nothing is certain."
"Makes life interesting, doesn't it?"
- Kai Winn and Kira
"No. No! You took them away!!"
"We had no choice. You were dying."
"I almost had it. Almost understood it all. Now it's gone."
- Sisko and Bashir, after the operation which prevents Sisko from having any more visions
"Are you speaking as a Starfleet captain, or as an Emissary of the Prophets?"
"Both."
"In that case, I'll keep the champagne on ice."
- Whatley and Sisko, on Sisko's prediction that Bajor will someday join the Federation after all
Background information
Bajor and the Emissary
In this episode, Kira makes it explicitly clear for the first time that she is happy for Bajor to join the Federation, acknowledging the contrast to her opinion of five years ago (as seen in such early episodes as "Emissary", "Past Prologue" and "In the Hands of the Prophets") and crediting the change in her feelings to her time on the station and the influence of Captain Sisko, whom, of course, Kira sees as the Emissary of the Prophets.
Had the signing ceremony not been interrupted, this episode would have marked the admission of Bajor into the Federation and, thus, the completion of Sisko's Starfleet mission to "do everything short of violating the Prime Directive" (as it was described by Jean-Luc Picard in the show's pilot episode, "Emissary") to ensure Bajor's entry into the Federation. Ironically, it is Sisko himself who prevents this outcome by interrupting the signing ceremony and warning Bajor to "stand alone", an action brought about by what could be considered a gross violation of the Prime Directive: Sisko's acceptance of his role as Emissary of the Prophets. Following on from "Destiny" and "Accession", as Part III of the 'Emissary Trilogy' this episode is a milestone in Sisko's growing acceptance of his role as Emissary, and it also illustrates Starfleet's continuing unease with the position he has allowed himself to occupy in Bajoran religion. As Ronald D. Moore comments, "It's a classic example of what not to do: the Starfleet captain who encounters the primitive culture and declares himself a god. That has to be something they teach Starfleet Academy students in their first year. So certainly, when they start hearing that somewhere out on the frontier Ben Sisko is now being revered as a spokesperson for the Prophets, it probably would raise a lot of eyebrows back at Headquarters." (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion (p. ?)) Sisko's next interaction with the Prophets is in the sixth season episode "Sacrifice of Angels", where he compels them to prevent the Dominion fleet from passing through the wormhole, and essentially save the Alpha Quadrant from a Dominion takeover.
As the episodes "Destiny" and "Accession" had implied, Sisko seems to have two missions: one, his Starfleet mission to bring Bajor into the Federation; and two, the path laid out for him by the Prophets as the Emissary. This particular episode is a landmark example of the latter mission interfering with the former. However, keeping Bajor temporarily out of the Federation most likely facilitated its safe passage through the coming Dominion War by allowing it to independently sign a non-aggression pact with the Dominion in "Call to Arms", thereby ensuring its survival and viability as a Federation member in the longer term. If Bajor had joined the Federation in this episode, no such pact would have been possible, and Bajor would most likely have been the first Federation world to fall and given that the Dominion now included a Dukat-led Cardassia, this likely would've been a disaster of epic proportions. Interestingly, after he has ensured Bajor will not enter the Federation at this time, and apparently speaking as both a Starfleet captain and the Emissary, Sisko does assure Admiral Whatley that Bajor will join the Federation "one day".
Although Bajoran religion is a recurrent background theme in many episodes of Deep Space Nine, this is one of only a small number of episodes to have a story focused almost exclusively on it. An earlier example was the fourth season episode "Accession", and later examples would include Season 6's "The Reckoning" and Season 7's "Covenant". Bajoran religion would also play an important part in both the opening and the closing episodes of season 7: "Image in the Sand" and "What You Leave Behind".
The strongest proponent for episodes dealing with Bajoran religion was René Echevarria. He was responsible for the continuity between episodes like "Destiny", "Accession" and "Rapture". Of this "Emissary trilogy", Echevarria comments, ""Destiny" was the first story where we really started to investigate what being the Emissary meant. It was the first crack in Sisko's resistance to holding that title. Then in "Accession", Sisko finds himself fighting for this thing he claims he never wanted." (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion (p. ?))
Winn admits in this episode that she had been wrong to doubt that Sisko was truly the Emissary (which she did in "In the Hands of the Prophets") and vows to follow the path that he lays out for Bajor, marking a major shift in her attitude towards him. However, the doubt she had felt regarding his role was in due course replaced by jealousy and resentment of it, as seen in Season 7.
Story and script
The scene with Sisko carving shapes into the melon was intended as a homage to the famous mashed-potato scene in the 1977 Steven Spielberg film Close Encounters of the Third Kind. (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion (p. ?))
Reception
Episodes dealing with Bajoran religion hadn't been particularly popular among either the fans or the studio (see Background information for the episode "Accession" for more information). As such, the writers and producers were shocked when this episode proved to be exceptionally popular amongst the fans. Executive producer Ira Steven Behr said of the popularity of this episode, "I was surprised at the response it generated. [The fans] really seemed to take to this, to the spirituality, the faith. This is the episode that made me realize just what we had created in terms of the Bajoran faith and the Emissary. I knew that it was going to become a more and more important part of the show, and that a part of the audience was going to love it." (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion (p. ?))
Ronald D. Moore commented, ""Rapture" was an interesting show for television you know, you're not going to find many shows where the lead character is having visions from an alien god and believing them. I just thought that was a remarkable piece of television". ("Writing Across the Universe", Star Trek Monthly, issue 29)
Continuity
John Eaves sketch of B'hala
Eaves' sketch of the bantaca spire.
This episode takes place roughly six months after "For the Cause".
It is stated that the icon painting of B'hala is to be placed in the State Museum in Ilvia. Later in the episode, Sisko tells a Bajoran woman on the Promenade that the katterpod harvest will be much better this year. Both of these Bajor-related references were first heard in the Season 1 episode "Progress", in which it was stated that large crops of katterpods were grown in Ilvia.
When describing his pagh'tem'far to Kira, Sisko references the discovery of the wormhole (which occurred in "Emissary"), and the coming war with the Dominion (foreshadowing the events of "Call to Arms" and the major story arc of seasons 6 and 7).
While talking to Jake and Kasidy Yates, Sisko describes holding the newborn Jake in his arms. This was also one of the moments he experienced in his first encounter with the Prophets, in "Emissary".
Sisko's vision of locusts heading for Cardassia predicts the revelation in the episode "By Inferno's Light" later in Season 5 that Cardassia has joined the Dominion.
Another part of the B'hala excavation site was visited by Sisko in the sixth season episode "The Reckoning".
Sisko again suffered "odd synaptic potentials" at the same time as a vision in the sixth season episode "Far Beyond the Stars"; he had previously suffered "an excess of neuropeptides" at the same time as an orb shadow (in this case, a vision of Kai Opaka) in the fourth season episode "Accession".
Given the change of uniform in this episode (see below) and the appearance of Bashir wearing an old-style jumpsuit in the Dominion internment camp in "In Purgatory's Shadow", it is surmised that this is around the same time, or perhaps just after, he was replaced by a Changeling. If the replacement occurred prior to this episode, then it was the Changeling that performed the complex brain surgery that saved Sisko's life. Of course, this would also mean that a Changeling â a race described by Dominion loyalists as gods themselves â both advocated removing and then ultimately did remove Sisko's capacity to receive visions from Bajor's chosen gods.
Kasidy Yates (Penny Johnson) returns to the station following the end of the six-month jail term she was given in "For the Cause" for aiding the Maquis, and is warmly welcomed back by Sisko. However, it would seem that more than six months have passed since the aforementioned episode, as Elim Garak was also sentenced to six months in prison in "Broken Link" and had been released by the time of "Things Past".
Characters
Kasidy Yates (Penny Johnson) returns to the station following the end of the six-month jail term she was given in "For the Cause" for aiding the Maquis, and is warmly welcomed back by Sisko. The touching final scene of the episode suggests that she, Benjamin and Jake are becoming a family. However, due to Johnson's shooting schedule on The Larry Sanders Show, Kasidy was not actually seen again until Season 6's "Far Beyond the Stars".
According to Ronald D. Moore, First Minister Shakaar actually was supposed to appear in the signing ceremony, but the writers ultimately decided it would have cost too much to hire Shakaar's actor, Duncan Regehr, for what would have been a very minor appearance. (AOL chat, 1997)
Admiral Whatley is one of a number of admirals who appeared in Deep Space Nine; other examples include Admirals Rollman, Chekote, Toddman, Nechayev, and Leyton. However, a recurring admiral character was not established until Admiral William Ross was introduced in "A Time to Stand" in Season 6.
As had already happened with the character of Dukat, and as would subsequently happen with the character of Damar, in this episode the character of Winn is rendered far more complex than we have seen her up to this point. A layer of ambiguity is added to her villainous role, as her usually unsympathetic character exhibits some admirable qualities when she lectures Kira on courage and faith. As with both Dukat and Damar, this was done purposely by the writers to challenge audience expectations. As Ira Steven Behr explains, "We like to allow the audience to hate people like Winn and then give her a speech that is basically just for Kira and the audience that contradicts their expectations. It's a perverse thing to do!" Similarly, Hans Beimler points out that "The Kai is a really important character on the show, and she's not just one-note. She's complicated, multifaceted. That's because one of the things that Ira always emphasized with us is to make the characters three-dimensional." (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion (p. ?)) This development would continue in the episode "In the Cards", but Winn's next appearance after that, in the sixth season episode "The Reckoning", would return to her familiar role as antagonist, a position she would occupy for the duration of the seventh season.
Behind the scenes
This was the first episode of Deep Space Nine to feature the grey-on-black Starfleet uniform with the division color undershirts created for Star Trek: First Contact, which would be used for the remainder of the series. Sisko also wears a captain's vest/waistcoat, as worn by Jean-Luc Picard in that movie. The uniforms had been held back in production so that they would not be seen until an episode that aired after the official release of the movie. Noticeably, Avery Brooks' tunic does not appear to fit him correctly, making correct positioning of his combadge difficult. For the duration of this episode and part of the following one (DS9: "The Darkness and the Light") he wears the combadge on the grey portion of the tunic instead of the black; the combadge was positioned correctly in all subsequent episodes. Furthermore, Sisko does not have the red stripe around his cuffs that all the other uniforms do. Bashir's "Does my uniform look brighter?" line was a not-so-subtle way of drawing the audience's attention to the new costumes. Besides all the admirals' (and Whatley's aide's) uniform which had not been changed yet, some officers of the lower ranking staff are still wearing the previous uniforms. Unlike the DS9 crew, the crew on Star Trek: Voyager continued to use the old DS9 Starfleet uniforms, due to being stranded in the Delta Quadrant. The Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion (p. 407) notes that all of Deep Space Nine's stock of the older uniforms were sent to Voyager to use.
An outfit worn by one of the Bajorans working in B'hala is a reuse of a costume created for Cliff DeYoung as Croden in "Vortex", a first season episode of Deep Space Nine.
According to RenĂ© Echevarria, the image of the locusts that Sisko refers to when telling the Bajorans not to join the Federation doesn't just refer to the Bible; the image is also something of an in-joke. Echevarria explains that the locusts are actually from an original idea for an episode that never made it past the script stage â a massive swarm of space locusts is detected heading towards Bajor, but the Bajoran people refuse to do anything about it because a prophecy has foretold that the locusts must destroy everything if Bajor is to survive. The episode revolves around Sisko being forced to use his status as Emissary of the Prophets to convince the people to defend themselves. The reference to locusts in "Rapture" is a nod towards this idea. (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion (p. ?))
Although some fans find it unusual that there is no acknowledgment of Star Trek: First Contact in this episode, such as a reference to the USS Defiant needing repair work, this was not an oversight on the part of the writers, but was in fact a conscious decision. Ira Steven Behr was not happy with how the Defiant had been used in the film ("I didn't see the point in bringing it on just to kick the crap out of it"), and he didn't see any reason to draw attention to it in this episode. (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion (p. ?)) There would eventually be a brief reference to the film in "In Purgatory's Shadow". Also, while this episode aired shortly after First Contact, the next episode, "The Darkness and the Light", had a stardate of 50416.2, while First Contact had a stardate of 50893.5, which would place it approximately six months after this. This creates a discrepancy given that "By Inferno's Light" has a stardate of 50564.2, which would seemingly mean in the previous episode that Sisko was mentioning a battle with the Borg that hadn't yet happened.
Remastered version
Remastered scenes from the episode are featured in the documentary What We Left Behind.
Apocrypha
Sisko encounters "Yevir Linjarin"
The Bajoran Militia officer that Sisko encounters on the Promenade was never identified in the episode, but was eventually expanded into the character of Vedek Yevir Linjarin in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine - Avatar and subsequent DS9 novels.
The issue of Bajor's entry into the Federation was later addressed in the DS9 relaunch novel Unity, as well as the lead-up in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine - Mission Gamma novels.
Video and DVD releases
UK VHS release (two-episode tapes, CIC Video): Volume 5.5, 7 April 1997
As part of the DS9 Season 5 DVD collection
Links and references
Starring
Avery Brooks as Captain Sisko
Also starring
Rene Auberjonois as Odo
Michael Dorn as Lt. Commander Worf
Terry Farrell as Lt. Commander Dax
Cirroc Lofton as Jake Sisko
Colm Meaney as Chief O'Brien
Armin Shimerman as Quark
Alexander Siddig as Doctor Bashir
Nana Visitor as Major Kira
Guest stars
Penny Johnson as Kasidy Yates
Ernest Perry, Jr. as Charlie Whatley
Special guest star
Louise Fletcher as Winn Adami
Uncredited co-stars
Michael Bailous as Bajoran security deputy
Patti Begley as Bajoran officer
Ivy Borg as Rita Tannenbaum
Robert Coffee as Bajoran officer
Dorothy Hack as Bajoran woman
Randy James as Jones
Dan Magee as operations lieutenant
Mary Mascari as Bajoran woman
Karlotta Nelson as Bajoran woman
Sherry O'Keefe as Bajoran officer
Mark Allen Shepherd as Morn
James Lee Stanley as Bajoran deputy
Michael Wajacs as Bajoran civilian
Brenda Jean Wright as sciences officer
Unknown performers as
Bolian admiral
Bolian civilian
Bajoran aide
Bajorans following Sisko
Three Bajoran ministers
Two Bajoran vedeks
Dabo girl
Female operations officer
Three Human admirals
Two Human civilians
Mera
Rifkin
Vulcan admiral
References
20,000 years ago; 10,000 years ago; 2355; 2368; Alvanian beehive; archaeology; B'hala; Bajor; Bajoran; Bajoran Militia; Bajoran prophecy; Bajoran resistance; Bajoran State Museum; Bajoran wormhole; bantaca spire; basal ganglia; bateret; bicycle; Bolian; Cardassia; Cardassian; central nervous system; Chamber of Ministers; champagne; com signal; Colti; cooking; Council of Ministers; Deep Space 9 levels; Dominion War; Dominion cold war; dizziness; Emissary of the Prophets; faith; Federation; Federation Council; foot traffic; freedom; headache; holosuite; icon; icon painting; Ilvia; incense; isolinear rod; jambalaya; katterpod; keelhauling; Klingon; Klingon proverb; latinum; lingta; locust; magistrate; Maquis; meter; mortar; nausea; naval tradition; negligence; neural pathway; neural sheath; neuropolaric induction; obelisk; Occupation of Bajor; Orb; Orb of Prophecy; pagh'tem'far; path; Peldor Festival; physical; pleasure maze; post-neural shock syndrome; prison camp; Promenade; Prophets; Quark's; restricted duty; Rom; root beer; runabout; sensor array; signing ceremony; Sisko image file 376; Starfleet; Starfleet Command; Starfleet Headquarters; Starfleet uniform; superimposing; swarm; toast; tricorder; union; Veta; volume; Vulcan; Whatley, Kevin; Yridian; Zocal; Zocal's Third Prophecy
Starship references
Bajoran vessel (transport vessel); Danube-class; Rifkin's starship; USS Rio Grande
External links
"Rapture" at StarTrek.com, the official Star Trek website
"Rapture" at Wikipedia
"Rapture" at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
"Rapture" at the Internet Movie Database
"Rapture" at MissionLogPodcast.com, a Roddenberry Star Trek podcast
Previous episode:
"The Ascent" Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
Season 5 Next episode:
"The Darkness and the Light"
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Post by Freddie on Aug 11, 2021 8:34:42 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đStar Trek Databas Sök... Teknik och vetenskap Framtida rymdskeppskoncept FrĂ„gor och svar - Teknologi och filosofi IXS Enterprise - En designstudie av Nasa för ett warpskepp Lista över holoprogram Partiklar Richterskalan för kultur- och civilisationsnivĂ„er SprĂ„k Star Trek och religionen StjĂ€rn- & planetklassifikationer Tidsresor i Star Trek Viktiga lagar och regler - en mindre studie Warpfaktorer Warpmotorn och de tidigaste warpskeppsprojekten SprĂ„k Det skrivna sprĂ„ket pĂ„ en vĂ€gg i Kukulkans stad. "...det enda verktyg diplomatin har Ă€r sprĂ„ket." - Hodin (TOS-avsnittet The Mark of Gideon) SprĂ„ket var ett system för kommunikation som anvĂ€ndes av alla kĂ€nda intelligenta arter. SprĂ„kets medium kunde vara antingen talat sprĂ„k, skrift eller teckensprĂ„k, men undantag fanns. Vissa arter kommunicerade t.ex. med hjĂ€lp av telepati eller radiosignaler. I allmĂ€nhet kunde universalöversĂ€ttaren överbrygga sprĂ„kbarriĂ€rerna mellan olika arter och grupper inom arterna. Det var i realiteten en förutsĂ€ttning för att det interstellĂ€ra samhĂ€llet skulle kunna existera. UniversalöversĂ€ttaren lyckades dock inte alltid med sin uppgift. I Star Trek finns flera konstruerade sprĂ„k; konstsprĂ„k, eller conlang som de ocksĂ„ kallas. En undersökning bland fans pĂ„ www.startrek.com om vilket sprĂ„k som de sjĂ€lva helst skulle vilja lĂ€ra sig, av de konstruerade Star Trek-sprĂ„ken, gav följande resultat: Klingon - 49 % Vulcan - 37 % Bajor - 7 % Ferengi - 3 % Romulaner (Rihannsu) - 2 % Orioner - 2 % Index Federationens sprĂ„k Engelska (Federationsstandard) Utomjordiska sprĂ„k Axanarer Bajors sprĂ„kfamilj Borger Breener Cardassier Denobulaner Dominionese Ferengier Iconier Klingoner Romulaner Talaxier Tamarier Triller Vulcaner Federationens sprĂ„k Engelska Engelska var ett sprĂ„k som talades av mĂ€nniskorna, och hade stor spridning pĂ„ jorden. Det var huvudsprĂ„ket inom Federationen. Den moderna engelskan skapades i England pĂ„ 1500-talet. Under 1600-talet fanns engelskan representerad genom det stora antalet engelska kolonier över hela vĂ€rlden. Det blev sĂ„ smĂ„ningom det dominerande sprĂ„ket i flera nationalstater, som Storbritannien (varav England Ă€r en del), Australien, Bermudasöarna, Kanada, Fiji, Indien, Irland, Malaysia, Nya Zeeland, Singapore, Sydafrika och USA. Engelskan som talades inom Federationen (s.k. Anglish) frĂ„n 2200-talet och framĂ„t standardiserades i verket Federation's Standard Galacta Language. Det utmĂ€rkande med Anglish var att det inte innehöll nĂ„gra utlĂ€ndska lĂ„neord, utan alla ord var genuint engelska. Detta för att skapa ett mer enhetligt sprĂ„k. Federationens nationalsĂ„ng Förenade planetfederationens hymn var en musikalisk komposition som spelades vid vissa officiella tillstĂ€llningar, t.ex. luncher och idrottsevenemang med inbjudna frĂ„n vĂ€rldar utanför Federationens grĂ€ns. [Index] Utomjordiska sprĂ„k Axanarer AxanarsprĂ„ket talades av arten axanarer. Liksom sprĂ„ken för de flesta humanoider bestod sprĂ„ket av konsonanter och vokaler. Kommunikationsofficeren Hoshi Sato pĂ„ Enterprise NX-01 tvingades lĂ€ra sig sprĂ„ket ganska snabbt för att klara upp ett missförstĂ„nd med en axanarkommendör. Enterprise och ett utomjordiskt rymdskepp riskerade annars att hamna i strid med varandra, med stor risk för att Enterprise skulle gĂ„ under. NĂ„gra exempel pĂ„ ord Tuk-dak - skepp Duur - i Kuunat silah - nöd Tuk-dak duur Kuunat silah - skeppet Ă€r i nöd Hur det kunde lĂ„ta Iktuur suktaka, testa tono ista bhur. Owawala kuunat. Iste katsi kolo. Madringu du-stempru. â Kana la staka owawala, Utamilasa testa tono ista bhur. Usha vitar. Itar minuva. Tatal derikuu. â Varoshan. Silah min priku kalani... [Index] Bajors sprĂ„kfamilj Den bajoranska sprĂ„kfamiljen bestod av bĂ„de döda sprĂ„k och existerande sprĂ„k och dialekter som talats eller talades pĂ„ Bajor. Skrift Det bajoranska skriftsprĂ„ket var uppbyggt av tjocka linjer i kvadratiska symboler. Symbolerna kunde vara vĂ€nda lodrĂ€tt eller horisontellt, eller roterade. Bajoranska skrevs vanligen horisontellt, men det förekom Ă€ven lodrĂ€t skrift. Bajoransk skrift sades vara ideografisk, dvs. symbolerna avbildade tankar eller ord. Varje forntida bajoransk symbol översattes till ett par av nĂ€stan identiska moderna bajoranska symboler (se bilden ovan). I Keiko O'Briens klassrum fanns en karta som visade det engelska, cardassiska och bajoranska alfabetet. Kartan innehöll tjugofem bajoranska sprĂ„ksymboler. NĂ„gra exempel pĂ„ ord och fraser Amoran - bannlyst. Balik(am) - "ge dig av!" Bantaca - typ av spira. Boryhas - de dödas spöken eller andar. D'jarras - forntida bajoranskt kastsystem. Duranja - lampa för de döda. Ha'dara - ljusets kĂ€lla. Ha'mara - religiös högtid som lovsjunger ankomsten av Profeternas sĂ€ndebud. Itanu - ceremoni som Ă€ger rum nĂ€r ett barn har uppnĂ„tt fjorton Ă„rs Ă„lder. Kejal - frihet. Kosst - att vara. Pagh - en persons livsenergi eller sjĂ€l. Pagh'tem'far - en andlig syn skĂ€nkt av Profeterna. Peldar Joi - vĂ€lkomnande som anvĂ€nds under tacksamhetsfestivalen. Shawn - vers. [Index] Borger Texten "Vi Ă€r borg. Ni kommer att assimileras. Er biologiska och teknologiska sĂ€rprĂ€gel kommer att adderas till vĂ„r egen. MotstĂ„nd Ă€r meningslöst." uttryckt pĂ„ olika sĂ€tt i borgskrift. Varje livsforms kunskap assimilerades av borgkollektivet, och dĂ€rvid ocksĂ„ sjĂ€lva sprĂ„ket. Trots det anvĂ€nde borgerna alfanumeriska tecken i ett eget skriftsprĂ„k, och för kodning av information som sĂ€ndes ut till hela kollektivet. Det gemensamma skriftsprĂ„ket bestod av cirkulĂ€ra symboler pĂ„ geometriska figurer. Meningarna skrevs oftast lodrĂ€tt, och lĂ€stes frĂ„n överst till nederst, och frĂ„n höger till vĂ€nster. Borgernas texter kunde bl.a. ses pĂ„ borgfarkosternas kontrollpaneler, plĂ„tar och bildskĂ€rmar. Borgernas skriftsprĂ„k var extremt komplex och bestod av minst ett femtiotal tecken. "Borgord" Hur det kunde lĂ„ta (FrĂ„n översta bilden) vaghep li'uzh voq ghiH twe bach vaghep li'uzh bish lwe vaghep li'uzh bar lwe qra tagheb wahul voq ghiH [Index] Breener BreensprĂ„ket talades av breenerna. I mĂ€nniskornas öron lĂ€t det som en kaotisk blandning av elektroniska ljud. Det berodde pĂ„ att breenerna tillhörde flera arter och inte ville avslöja vilken art de tillhörde och dĂ€rför omkodades de skilda sprĂ„ken till ett gemensamt artificiellt sprĂ„k av en dator. Dessutom bar de av samma skĂ€l hjĂ€lm. UniversalöversĂ€ttaren behövde justeras för att det skulle vara möjligt att korrekt översĂ€tta breensprĂ„ket. Michael Eddington skickade en gĂ„ng en breensk barnvisa som fĂ„ngades upp av Benjamin Sisko ombord pĂ„ USS Defiant. Det var en heterofonisk femradsvisa med en alternerande tetrameter- och pentameterstruktur. [Index] Cardassier Det var inte mycket som var kĂ€nt om cardassiernas sprĂ„k utöver egennamnen. Cardassisk skrift bestod av tunna rĂ€tvinkliga bokstĂ€ver, och ibland punkter. Text skrevs bĂ„de horisontellt och vertikalt. Keiko O'Briens klassrum pĂ„ Deep Space 9 hade en karta som visade Federationens, ferengernas, bajoranernas och cardassiernas sprĂ„k. NĂ„gra exempel pĂ„ ord och fraser bak'rikan - ger sig inte odo-ital - ingenting shtel - struntar i Cardassias nationalsĂ„ng [Index] Denobulaner Denobulanska var det sprĂ„k som talades av denobulanerna. Dr Phlox berĂ€ttade för Feezal att Hoshi Sato var en "sprĂ„ktrollkarl", och Hoshi och Feezal talade kort med varandra pĂ„ denobulanska. Denobulanskan anvĂ€nde ofta förstavelser för att placera ord i en kontext. Inom medicin placerades t.ex. Ya-Sah före huvudordet. SkriftsprĂ„ket baserades pĂ„ en serie smĂ„ cirklar i olika storlekar, ibland omslutna av parentesliknande tecken (sannolikt motsvarade detta flerstavelser). Texter lĂ€stes frĂ„n vĂ€nster till höger, men symbolerna i sprĂ„ket placerades ofta i fler Ă€n ett plan (ungefĂ€r som i en musikskala). Mellan cirklarna i olika plan drogs ibland sammankopplande diagonala linjer (sannolikt representerande en dubbel vokal). Exempel pĂ„ talad denobulanska SĂ„ng "Darickmay kal'paron ripa, Oochi vanka luu! Bareet suut vahl, suut vahl, suut vahl! Ba-reet suut vahl." - Phlox sjunger för sig sjĂ€lv nĂ€r han joggar i korridorerna pĂ„ Enterprise NX-01. Svordomar Taa ke mai loo! BAK! See rem tahlaa! Treyst Berat kara tok ah see! - Phlox svĂ€r nĂ€r han försöker fĂ„nga sin pyrithiska fladdermus. Phlox och Hoshi Ni ka'am? - Hur mĂ„r dina patienter? Wakare te-tem prossaa. Detall ta sarabit. - Deras tillstĂ„nd Ă€r allvarligt, men de vilar nu. De ta a lekem paravuul. - Jag Ă€r sĂ€ker pĂ„ att du kommer pĂ„ nĂ„got sĂ€tt att hjĂ€lpa dem. Pardeeka tunah mek. Paveet. - Din satsbyggnad blir bĂ€ttre. FortsĂ€tt. Dom, naav sakuu? - Tycker du om maten? Yeronti nagata... kaa suut vahl... - SĂ„sen Ă€r god... men jag tycker inte om den hĂ€r grönsaken... [Index] Dominionese I Dominion var modersmĂ„let dominionese. Det talades av Vorta och sannolikt Ă€ven Grundarna (i mĂ€nsklig skepnad) och Jem'Hadar. Följande utgjorde ett exempel pĂ„ Dominionese frĂ„n förhandlingarna mellan Federationen och Dominion ombord pĂ„ Deep Space 9 (2374): "Eee-ja maa'na hoo'va, baa'li jen'ku'rada sen'to." - "NĂ€r det gĂ€ller balansen mellan oss ger vi upp mer Ă€n ni." HĂ€r anvĂ€nde Weyoun ett passivt transitiv, vilket tydde pĂ„ att han gjorde en begĂ€ran och inte ett konstaterande (sĂ„ som meningen framstod pĂ„ t.ex. engelska och svenska). I det hĂ€r fallet lyckades inte universalöversĂ€ttaren upptĂ€cka den subtila nyansskillnaden. En tolkning som speglade nyansskillnaden skulle t.ex. kunna vara: "NĂ€r det gĂ€ller balansen mellan oss tvingas vi ge upp mer Ă€n ni (vilket inte Ă€r rĂ€ttvist)." Dominions nationalsĂ„ng [Index] Ferengier Ferengi var det talade och skrivna sprĂ„ket för ferengierna pĂ„ Ferenginar. I Star Trek talade ferengierna, som nĂ€stan alla övriga utomjordiska arter, (utĂ„t sett) engelska. Egentligen hade dock arterna egna sprĂ„k som översattes simultant med hjĂ€lp av universalöversĂ€ttare. I avsnittet Little Green Men kunde man t.ex. se ferengier tala sitt eget sprĂ„k nĂ€r deras universalöversĂ€ttare krĂ„nglade (översĂ€ttaren satt i örat). Ferengiskrift liknade mycket ett flödesdiagram, med mĂ„nga 60-graders vinklar. Texten grenade ut i mĂ„nga riktningar frĂ„n en mitt, vilket Ă€ven angav skrivriktningen. Texten skrevs med eller utan en central hexagon. I Keiko O'Briens klassrum fanns en karta med det engelska, bajoranska, cardassiska och ferengiska alfabetet. Kartan innehöll ett sextiotal symboler ur ferengiskan. Regn Liksom jordens eskimĂ„er har minst 70 ord för snö, hade ferengierna 178 olika ord för regn (vilket sĂ€kert berodde pĂ„ det eviga regnandet pĂ„ hemvĂ€rlden). NĂ„gra exempel: frippering - ett ganska vanligt och oansenligt regn glebbening - ett extra hĂ€ftigt regn melnering - ett uppfriskande duggregn oolmering - ett hĂ€ftigt regn (mittemellan frippering och glebbening) pradooshing - en konstant skur (lĂ„nga utdragna droppar) som kommer rakt uppifrĂ„n (dvs. utan att vinklas av vinden) thloppering - ett ovanligt kallt, hĂ„rt och miserabelt regn vinkling - ett behagligt regn NĂ„gra exempel pĂ„ meningar Ett handskrivet meddelande av Rom: "KĂ€re Quark, jag har anvĂ€nt delar av din disruptor för att fixa min replikator. - Rom." Om du trĂ€ffar pĂ„ en ferengi blir han glad om du sĂ€ger "Amo kino kuâ, vilket betyder "Hur mĂ„r du?" eller "Hur har du det?" och uppfattas som mycket artigt. Pip im gren tovat. Yop bree gren skin law po far. - Allt Ă€r ditt fel. Jag sa ju Ă„t dig att du skulle kontrollera skeppet. Yop im too, yoba. Yop sko ta yop ma. - Jag Ă€r ledsen bror, men jag gjorde sĂ„ gott jag kunde. Brik yop tal hopdrew, ki los hoem bog? - Om jag hoppade frĂ„n taket, skulle du ocksĂ„ göra det? Gren fa hoe loth pex-pil? - Har du inte fixat översĂ€ttaren Ă€nnu? Yop triska gleep do-sta gren-la. - Jag behöver den dĂ€r metallgrunkan du hĂ„ller i. Konah see-oh-mahj irr zoon - Dumskallarna har Ă€nnu inte fattat vad det var för nĂ„t som trĂ€ffade dem. Oooh, gar-dey latinum sou-tah - Ojjj, den hĂ€r Ă€r vĂ€rd sin vikt i latinum. [Index] Iconier Iconiernas sprĂ„kfamilj bestod av tre sprĂ„k: Dewan, Dinasian och Iccobar. Alla hĂ€rstammade frĂ„n ett gemensamt sprĂ„k talat av den forntida och ytterst avancerade arten iconier, och delade vissa likheter med avseende pĂ„ de enklare orden. Ă
r 2365 lyckades kommendörkapten Data utföra en grov översĂ€ttning av en del av dessa ord, som "mor", "far", "mat", "barn", "hem", "stam", "smĂ€rta", "kĂ€rlek", "min", "din" och "vĂ„ra". Följande Ă€r ett exempel pĂ„ en text frĂ„n en kontrollcentral för intergalaktiska portaler pĂ„ iconienas hemplanet Iconia: "Kandar se, kandar ere, kandar more, kandar sete, kandar ne, kandar qetar, kandar jet, kandar piqe..." Dewa, Iccobar och Dinasia (enligt Star Trek: Star Charts) Dewa, Iccobar och Dinasia var namn pĂ„ stjĂ€rnsystem. Dewa lĂ„g inom eller i nĂ€rheten av romulansk rymd. Iccobar och Dinasia lĂ„g nĂ€ra eller inom Federationsrymd. Systemet Dinasia var satt i karantĂ€n. [Index] Klingoner Klingonernas sprĂ„k var klingonese och talades i hela Klingonimperiet. I mitten av 2200-talet ingick klingonese i utbildningen pĂ„ flera av vĂ€rldarna inom alfakvadranten. KlingonsprĂ„ket innehöll Ă„ttio polygutturala dialekter konstruerade ovanpĂ„ en adaptiv syntax. Det var ett grovt och gutturalt sprĂ„k. Den första mĂ€nniska som talade klingonese flytande var Hoshi Sato, som lĂ€rde sig sprĂ„ket frĂ„n en lingvistisk databas hon fĂ„tt av vulcanerna. Klingonese var inget oförĂ€nderligt sprĂ„k utan Ă€ndrades stĂ€ndigt av klingonerna, och pĂ„verkades dessutom utifrĂ„n av andra arter. I mitten av 2300-talet introducerades t.ex. ordet fredsmĂ€klare efter förhandlingarna mellan Klingonimperiet och Federationen med Riva som medlare. I slutet av 2300-talet fanns det dock fortfarande inget klingonord för glad. Under senare delen av 2200-talet skrev flera Federationsförfattare böcker om hur man lĂ€rde sig klingonernas sprĂ„k. Nyota Uhura hade flera stycken av dem ombord pĂ„ USS Enterprise-A 2293, och anvĂ€nde böckerna bl.a. nĂ€r hon ville övertyga en klingonpatrull via radio om att de var pĂ„ klingonfraktskeppet Ursva. petaQ Ett klingonord som ofta anvĂ€ndes nĂ€r klingonen ville förolĂ€mpa nĂ„gon var petaQ (kunde skrivas pĂ„ flera olika sĂ€tt). Det anvĂ€ndes Ă€ven av klingonerna i spegeluniversumet. Ordet innebar att man förbannade nĂ„gon, och var en kraftig klingonsk svordom. Klingoncitat bortaS bIr jablu'DI' reH QaQqu' nay' - HĂ€mnd Ă€r en rĂ€tt som serveras bĂ€st kall. taH pagh taHbe' - att vara eller inte vara. jIlajneS. ghIj qet jaghmeyjaj - Jag accepterar [med Ă€ra]. MĂ„ dina fiender springa av fruktan. Mok'Ta vor, kash a'VEH - Du Ă€r en fiende till mitt Hus. SoHvaD pagh vIjatlh, Human! - Jag har inget att sĂ€ga dig, MĂNNISKA! Grundfraser Nedan följer en kort lista med nĂ„gra anvĂ€ndbara uttryck i klingondialekten tlhIngan Hol, den dominerande dialekten i Imperiet. Talar du klingonese? - tlhIngan Hol Dajatlh'a' Jag talar inte klingonese. - tlhIngan Hol vIjatlhbe' Talar du engelska? - DIvI' Hol Dajatlh'a' Jag förstĂ„r. - jIyaj StrĂ„la ombord mig! - HIjol Starta styrraketer! - chuyDaH Köp eller dö! - bIje'be'chugh vaj bIHegh! Betala nu! - DaH yIDIl Jag Ă€r en ... - ... jIH Klingon, romulan, mĂ€nniska - tlhIngan, romuluSngan, tera'ngan vulcan, ferengi, cardassier - vulqangan, verengan, qarDaSngan/qarDaSya'ngan PĂ„ skĂ€rm! - HaSta Redo med torpeder! - cha yIghuS Beredd... - 'eHHH... Undanmanöver! - juntaH! Kapitulera eller dö! - bIjeghbe'chugh vaj bIHegh! Det hĂ€r Ă€r en bra dag att dö pĂ„! - Heghlu'meH QaQ jajvam Klingonernas nationalsĂ„ng [Index] Romulaner Romulanernas sprĂ„k Rihannsu anvĂ€ndes inom Romulanska stjĂ€rnimperiet. SkriftsprĂ„ket bestod av kvadratiska och rektangulĂ€ra bokstĂ€ver. Orden formades ofta genom en kombination av tvĂ„ eller tre grundord, ungefĂ€r som i t.ex. tyskan pĂ„ jorden. Ăndelser anvĂ€ndes flitigt för att fĂ„ fram nya betydelser frĂ„n befintliga ord. Rihannsu hade tre dialekter (rihan, hög rihan och lĂ„g rihan), och var svĂ„rt att skilja frĂ„n vulcanskan för ett otrĂ€nat öra. Anledningen var att rihannsu var beslĂ€ktat med vulcanskan. Under den romulanska (egentligen vulcanska dissidenter) massutvandringen frĂ„n Vulcan övergav de det mesta som var vulcanskt. De insĂ„g att de Ă€ven var tvungna att gĂ„ över till ett nytt sprĂ„k, vilket de gjorde genom att utgĂ„ frĂ„n den urĂ„ldriga "höga" vulcanskan, och sedan Ă€ndra det i grunden. NĂ„gra anvĂ€ndbara fraser Aefvadh - VĂ€lkommen Jolan'tru - Hej! Veisa notht? - Hur Ă€r det? Veisa vihroi? - Vad heter du? Vikra nnea au? - Var kommer du ifrĂ„n? Viduus au paeti - Trevligt att trĂ€ffas Brhon mnekha - God morgon Aihkhmiite mnekha - God middag Draomn mnekha - Good kvĂ€ll Temar mnekha - God natt Bedah - Adjö Glohhaasi' mnekha - God jakt Mhiohs - Heja! Phralae ru au krowert - Vi hörs Llea - Smaklig mĂ„ltid Mnekha havrae - Lycklig resa Rhanne na docgae - Jag förstĂ„r inte Fhaen phralae rawn - Tala lĂ„ngsammare Ekhesai - UrsĂ€kta Veherr - Ledsen Hann'yyo - Tack I-jol au - Jag Ă€lskar dig I novellen Vulcan's Heart noterade Spock att romulanerna svor pĂ„ gammalvulcanska. Det populĂ€raste romulanska typsnittet var Kzhad som utgick frĂ„n texten pĂ„ lysdiodskĂ€rmar. Romulanernas nationalsĂ„ng [Index] Talaxier Det talaxiska sprĂ„ket var det primĂ€ra sprĂ„ket för talaxierna. NĂ€stan alla talaxiska egennamn innehöll bokstaven x (uttalat som ks). Ks-ljudet förekom ocksĂ„ ofta i sprĂ„ket. SkriftsprĂ„ket liknade strĂ€ngar av lĂ„nga och korta rektanglar med inskurna krökta linjer. Linjerna förekom i bĂ„de horisontella och vertikala block. KĂ€nda ord och fraser Omara s'alas - Ett utryckssĂ€tt för att goda och dĂ„liga nyheter alltid nĂ„r den tilltĂ€nkta mottagaren (Egentligen: Nyheter har inga döljande klĂ€der). Vaadwaur - LĂ€ttsinnig, fĂ„nig Talax'ilzay - Forntida benĂ€mning pĂ„ talaxier i deras eget sprĂ„k [Index] Tamarier SprĂ„ket tamariska talades av tamarierna. Tamarierna talade helt i metaforer med hĂ€nvisningar till mytologiska och historiska varelser och hĂ€ndelser frĂ„n den egna kulturen. En följd av detta var att Federationens universalöversĂ€ttare inte kunde tolka vad metaforerna betydde, Ă€ven om de korrekt kunde översĂ€tta orden och meningarna. Resultatet blev en kommunikationsbarriĂ€r mellan de tvĂ„ arterna som isolerade dem frĂ„n varandra. En önskan om samarbete skulle t.ex. uttryckas som "Darmok och Jalad pĂ„ Tanagra", dĂ„ det i deras kultur ingick en berĂ€ttelse om tvĂ„ tamarier, Darmok och Jalad, som slogs tillsammans mot en gemensam fiende pĂ„ Tanagra. NĂ„gra exempel pĂ„ tamariernas metaforer "Tamas barn" - tamarier "Darmok pĂ„ havet" - ensamhet, isolering "Darmok och Jalad pĂ„ Tanagra" - samarbete "Tanagras best" - ett problem som mĂ„ste övervinnas "Kadir nedanför Mo Moteh" - kan inte kommunicera/förstĂ„r inte "Kiteo, hans ögon Ă€r slutna" - vĂ€grar förstĂ„ "Temba, hans armar öppnade" - ger en gĂ„va "Mirab, med resta segel" - flyr "Sokath, hans ögon Ă€r öppna" - förstĂ„r "Floden Temarc pĂ„ vintern" - tystnad "Zinda, hans ansikte Ă€r svart, hans ögon röda" - vrede "Shaka, nĂ€r murarna rasar" - misslyckande "Kira pĂ„ Bashi" - Ă„terger en berĂ€ttelse "Picard och Dathon pĂ„ El-Adrel" - framgĂ„ngsrik kontakt mellan tvĂ„ frĂ€mmande kulturer UttryckssĂ€tten förkortades ofta. "Shaka, nĂ€r murarna rasar" blev t.ex till enbart "Shaka". [Index] Triller TrillsprĂ„ket talades av trillerna. Det skrivna sprĂ„ket bestod av trianglar med rundade hörn och innehöll kluddlika linjer. Vid genomförandet av ceremonin zhian'tara inledde en VĂ€ktare (en ej förenad vĂ€rd som tog hand om symbionterna) en speciell ritual över ett kar med symbiontdy för att fĂ„ telepatisk kontakt med tidigare vĂ€rdar. Exempel pĂ„ talat sprĂ„k VĂ€ktare Zhian'tara I'nora, ja'kala Dax... zhian'shee, Lela tanus rem...Gon'dar, Jadzia-tor... (VĂ€ktaren placerar en hand pĂ„ Jadzia Dax nacke, sedan pĂ„ Kira Nerys nacke) Jadzia, zhian'tara vok... Tu Dax, zhian'tani ress... Zhian'par, Lela aru'koj... (Ăverföring av Lela Dax - den förste Daxsymbionten - personlighet frĂ„n Jadzia Dax) Jadzia, zhian'tara vok... Tu Dax, zhian'tani ress... Zhian'par, Odo garu'koj... (Ăverföring av Curzon Dax - den sjunde Daxsymbionten - personlighet frĂ„n Jadzia Dax till Odo) [Index] Vulcaner Vulkanskriftens utveckling VulcansprĂ„ket talades av vulcanerna pĂ„ planeten Vulcan. Forntida vulcantext Det skrivna vulcansprĂ„ket hade flera olika former, vissa kombinerades med varandra. Huvudversionen liknade jordens noter och skrevs i lodrĂ€ta kolumner frĂ„n överst till nederst, och frĂ„n vĂ€nster till höger. Skriften utgick frĂ„n en central stav. LĂ€ngs med denna infördes spiraler, lĂ„nga och korta streck, och punkter. Text frĂ„n Kir'Shara En mer invecklad version av den notliknande texten anvĂ€ndes i det forntida Vulcan. Texten fanns pĂ„ artefakten Kir'Shara och var nedtecknad av den vulcanska civilisationens grundare Surak. Samma typ av text var Ă€ven inristad pĂ„ munkklostret P'Jems murar. Ett andra skriftsystem bestod av enkelt klotter, spiraler och punkter, och kunde anvĂ€ndas separat eller tillsammans med huvudsystemet. Sekvenser med flera symboler frĂ„n detta skriftsystem kunde ses pĂ„ flera typer av moderna vulcanska klĂ€desplagg. Symbolerna placerades i lodrĂ€t riktning. Ett tredje kilskriftliknande system syntes ofta pĂ„ de vulcanska rymdskeppens skrov, och i vulcanernas tempel. Exempel pĂ„ det talade sprĂ„ket Pon farr - Tid för parning Dakh orfikkel aushfamaluhr shaukaush fi'aifa mazhiv - VĂ„ra förfĂ€der gav uttryck för sina djuriska lustar pĂ„ dessa sanddyner Nahp - hif-bi tu throks - Dina tankar... ge dem till mig Kashkau - Spohkh - wuhkuh eh teretuhr - VĂ„ra sjĂ€lar Ă€r förenade, Spock... tillsamman, och som en T'I kilko-srashiv kitok-wilat - Han mĂ„ste söka nĂ„gon annanstans för att finna svaret Dif-tor heh smusma, Spohkh - Lev lĂ€nge och vĂ€l, Spock Ish-veh ni... komihn. - Han Ă€r sĂ„... mĂ€nsklig Kling akhlami buhfik - Saavik-kam. - Ingen Ă€r perfekt, Saavik Vulcanernas nationalsĂ„ng [Index] (Huvudsakliga informationskĂ€llor: Memory Alpha, Memory Beta och Wikipedia) Författare: Fleetadmiral Ordlista Ordförklaringar Teckenförklaring SeriernaAvsnittFilmerKaraktĂ€rerArterSkeppStationerAstronomiTeknikVapenUtrustningLitteraturAktiviteterKalenderMultimediaPersonerSpelTemanTriviaOm sidanForum Om sidan Redaktionen Tipsa om nyhet Copyright Cookies Facebook Twitter
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in: Ferenginar, Languages
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Ferengi language
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Ferengi script.
The Ferengi language was the spoken and written language of the Ferengi used on Ferenginar.
Contents
1 Written language
2 Spoken language
2.1 Words and phrases
2.2 Examples of spoken language
3 Appendices
3.1 Background information
3.2 Apocrypha
3.3 External link
Written language
The Ferengi alphabet (center)
A hand-written message by Rom: "Dear Quark, Used parts from your disruptor to fix the replicators. Will return them soon. â Rom."
Ferengi writing looked much like a flowchart, with many sixty degree angles. Text radiated from the center outward, which indicated the direction of writing as well. Ferengi text could be written with or without a central hexagon, radiating from one side of a hexagon only and in single horizontal lines on signs and short notes. (TNG: "MĂ©nage Ă Troi"; DS9: "Body Parts").
Keiko O'Brien's classroom featured a chart depicting the English, the Bajoran, the Cardassian, and the Ferengi alphabets. The chart listed some sixty-plus Ferengi language symbols. (DS9: "The Nagus", "In the Hands of the Prophets", "Cardassians")
Odo could read written Ferengi. (DS9: "The Way of the Warrior")
Spoken language
Because Ferenginar experienced near constant rainstorms, there were 178 different Ferengi words for types of rain. Because of the high humidity, there was also no word for "crisp" in Ferengi. (DS9: "Let He Who Is Without Sin...")
Words and phrases
DaiMon â a rank given to one in charge of a starship; roughly analogous to a Federation captain. (TNG: "The Last Outpost")
Gren â You (DS9: "Little Green Men")
glebbening â an especially severe rainstorm (DS9: "Let He Who Is Without Sin...")
Based on Quark's context ("âŠit's glebbening") it's not clear whether the -ing is part of the Ferengi word, or an English present participle suffix.
Kora noosa? â Anything? (ENT: "Acquisition")
Lahje â here (ENT: "Acquisition")
Lat â to (such as between the names of a sender and recipient, when hailing someone.) (ENT: "Acquisition")
Latinum â Ferengi currency. (ENT: "Acquisition")
Lobeling â a child. (DS9: "Profit and Lace")
Lobeling may not be a true Ferengi word, but an English translation consisting of "lobe" (how Ferengi refer to their ears) and the suffix "-ling," (little.)
Moogie â (informal) "mom" or mother. (DS9: "Family Business")
Nagus â a title of authority; esp. Grand Nagus, leader of the Ferengi Alliance. (DS9: "The Nagus")
Nagus was presumably an English translation, as certain Earth leaders (i.e. those of Ethiopia) also bore the similar title of Negus.
NanDi â Excellent (ENT: "Acquisition")
Nass â No (ENT: "Acquisition")
Neep-gren â Thank you (DS9: "Little Green Men")
oo-mox â massage of the ears, a sexual practice. There was no non-Ferengi translation for this word. (TNG: "MĂ©nage Ă Troi")
Yoba â Brother (DS9: "Little Green Men")
Yop â I (DS9: "Little Green Men")
Yop-im too â I'm sorry (DS9: "Little Green Men")
Examples of spoken language
The following comes from the script for TNG: "MĂ©nage Ă Troi":
Keh-ee Yoor-ee Dah-teh-eeâŠ
The first part of Tog's computer security access code.
Presumably the syllables are either the names of Ferengi letters, or words, i.e numbers.
This sequence is an in-joke, making reference to the anime series Dirty Pair. Kei and Yuri are characters that appear in the series, and in Japanese, the names Kei and Yuri and Dirty Pair would be pronounced ke-i yu-ri dah-te-i pe-ah. The names of Kei and Yuri also appear written in Japanese in the Iconian written language.
The following examples are from the script for DS9: "Little Green Men":
Pip im gren tovat. Yop bree gren skin law po far.
This is all your fault. I told you to check the ship.
Yop im too, yoba. Yop sko ta yop ma.
I'm sorry, brother. I did the best I could.
Listen file info
Goss uff wok ton.
Let us out of here.
Brik yop tal hopdrew, ki los hoem bog?
If I jumped off a roof, would you do that, too?
Gren fatarik oo-mox?
Unknown, may mean something like "What do you say I teach you how to oo-mox?"
Ya ta fa?
Unknown, may mean "Is that a yes?"
Gren fa hoe loth pex-pil?
Haven't you got that translator fixed yet?
Vo yop toe pah?
Can I have that?
Yop triska gleep do-sta gren-la.
I need that metal thing you're holding.
Neep-gren.
Thank you.
The following examples are from the script for ENT: "Acquisition".
Irr zoun nagool ahsp.
They're not responding to hails.
Cucht eeta ekrajhn-voy?
What do your scans say?
Irr gnales. Nohm setron quetsivoo!
They're alive, but unconscious. It worked!
Vaneeday.
Take us in.
Cucht nee va zeh?
Do you know this species?
Y-solah-na.
This way.
Tenda sout bazul. Ningor.
It's not on this deck. Let's go.
Gar-day latinum sou-tah!
This is worth its weight in latinum.
Sapa-moul!
Don't touch it!
Ehj saf-rey tomen-dee.
I know how to deactivate it.
Konah see-oh-mahj irr zoon.
The fools never knew what hit them.
Orink!
Look at this!
Senpa tah-moy. Lorala rrela!
She's beautiful. Exquisite lobes!
Additionally, two Ferengi phrases that were scripted for "Acquisition" but omitted from the episode also include the word "rrela". Together with what was used on screen implies the word was intended to mean "lobes".
Latinum soun teyvalah
She's probably worth a thousand bars of latinum.
Ulis tenda vool.
Ulis is waiting to hear from us.
Sop moepree.
We're clear.
La-voy Daemon.
This looks like the captain.
Letra deemo mirra!
Don't touch anything!
Klaxut.
Go ahead.
Feesha vou dole!
We hit the jackpot!
Ree-jahvey.
We'll be right here.
Guzah puh naam.
Their medicines might be valuable.
Sel tre-oght da-techt.
Roughly "Take all possible."
This phrase was scripted as "Sel tre-oght irra sul da-techt," meaning, "Take all you can." However, the sentence is edited in the final version of "Acquisition".
Ehj ocuuz sahfi?
What about the equipment?
Guzah louz.
Medicine first.
Ingala habi.
Wake him.
Ingala duk habi?
Do you command this ship?
Duk habi nakustra?
Are you the Captain?
Bok megoron duk�
(Roughly Do you understand�)
In the script of "Acquisition", these three Ferengi words were untranslated. In both the script and the actual episode, the words begin a sentence that starts being translated midway through, ending with the English words, "âŠwhat I'm saying?"
Appendices
Background information
The spoken Ferengi from Star Trek: Deep Space Nine seems constructed differently than that spoken in ENT: "Acquisition", though the two may be different dialects/languages.
Ferengi statements that were scripted for but don't feature in "Acquisition" include:
Lir rrela toh teepah.
Their lobes are so small.
Yrutu mahs.
She's mine.
Ehj voyet!
I saw her first!
Rrela pik'tabolâŠ
With those lobesâŠ
Sen-pah tou!
I found another pretty one!
Apocrypha
According to Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (Pocket) novel The 34th Rule, the Ferengi language has fifty-seven words for "customer." According to the novel Time's Enemy, there are also several words for "no," depending on how much negotiation it will take to change someone's mind.
Frinx was a Ferengi expletive used in a number of different novels, including The Fall of Terok Nor, Inferno, and the Star Trek: Titan novel Orion's Hounds.
External link
Ferengi language at Memory Beta, the wiki for licensed Star Trek works
Categories
Languages
Community content is available under CC-BY-NC unless otherwise noted. See Memory Alpha's Copyright information for full details.
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Post by Freddie on Aug 19, 2021 8:10:55 GMT 1
đ The Global Network đ
MANAGEMENT
Code of Conduct
World Organization
of the Scout Movement
© World Scout Bureau Inc.
Management
February 2019
World Scout Bureau
Global Support Centre
Kuala Lumpur
Suite 3, Level 17
Menara Sentral Vista
150 Jalan Sultan Abdul Samad
Brickfields
50470 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Tel.: + 60 3 2276 9000
Fax: + 60 3 2276 9089
worldbureau@scout.org
scout.org
Reproduction is authorized to
National Scout Organizations and
Associations which are members of
the World Organization of the Scout
Movement. Credit for the source
must be given.
Code of Conduct
World Organization
of the Scout Movement
Version: 27 February 2019
4
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
PREAMBLE
Scope
The Code of Conduct of the World Organization of the Scout Movement
(Code) applies to all individuals appointed or elected on the World,
Regional, or Zonal level of the World Organization of the Scout
Movement (WOSM), as well as World Scout Bureau (WSB) employees.
We refer to members of each of these groups collectively as the âWOSM
Team.â
Description
The Code is based on the Scout values contained in the Scout Promise
and Law. As such, the Code acts as guidelines on how members of
the WOSM Team are expected to behave with other Scouts, and also
when attending non-Scouting events and representing WOSM. We
want to promote an environment where our behaviour is guided by
Scouting values and everyone feels safe and respected. This Code will
help us prevent unwanted behaviours and also allow us to take action
if they occur. As Scouts, we want to build a better world where people
are self-fulfilled and play a constructive role in society. Our actions
as volunteers and employees in our everyday life should promote our
Scouting values and our mission. This document is to help clarify, in
concrete terms, what is expected of each member of the WOSM Team.
5
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
Summary
All WOSM Team members should consider their actions and ask for
guidance when in doubt about certain conduct or situation.
If there is doubt, then the member should not do it. Considering these
questions may assist:
âą Is it in line with the Code?
âą Is it legal and ethical?
âą Does it reflect well on me and on WOSM?
âą Would I be happy if it appeared as a headline on social media
or news media outlets?
All WOSM Team members are responsible for upholding the Code as
well as Scouting values, and creating a safe environment for Scouting.
Key Documents
âą Terms of Reference of the Ethics Committee
âą World Safe from Harm Policy
âą Diversity and Inclusion in Scouting
âą WOSM Complaints Policy
âą Code of Conduct for Bidders for World Scout Events
âą Peace and Human Rights Education in Scouting
âą World Scout Bureau Employee Handbook
âą World Adults in Scouting Policy
âą The Essential Characteristics of Scouting
âą SCOUTS Brand Manual
6
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
Date of Effectiveness
The Code becomes effective from 27 February 2019 onwards, following
the issuance of the ScoutPak containing the latest version of this Code.
Applicability
This Code shall apply to any conduct in relation to any work or any
events in Scouting at the World, Regional or Zonal levels.
No individual shall be sanctioned for breaching this Code on account
of an act or omission which would not have contravened the Code
applicable at the time it was committed. No individual may be subjected
to a sanction greater than the maximum sanction applicable at the time
the conduct occurred.
Non-exhaustiveness
In the event that any breach not stated or provided for in the Code
materialises, disciplinary action may be taken against any action that is
contrary to the Code, the Scout Law, or the Scout Promise as laid down
in Article II.2 of the WOSM Constitution.
Limitation Period
WOSM reserves the right to follow up on any breach to the Code
at any time, and the decision will be the responsibility of the Ethics
Committee.
7
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
Making a Complaint
Complaints should be addressed to the World Scout Bureau at
complaints@scout.org or by post or by hand to the World Scout Bureau
at Rue Henri-Christiné 5, P.O. Box 91, 1205 GenÚve, Switzerland. The
designated WSB employees receiving complaints will respond to the
complainant within three business days, acknowledging receipt of the
complaint and will thereafter provide administrative support for the
investigation process, keeping the complainant updated at regular
intervals. Kindly refer to the WOSM Complaints Policy for details.
Severability
Regardless of any of the elements described in this Code, WOSM
shall adhere to and abide by the law of the land in which the breach
occurred. The law of the land shall prevail in a situation involving a
conflict between a provision of the Code and the relevant law.
Amendment
The Ethics Committee may propose amendments to this Code to the
World Scout Committee (WSC) for approval.
8
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. Individual Memberâs Actions in Relation to Others
1.1. The Scout Movement depends upon the participation of all its
members. As Scouts, we should take all steps to make the
Scout Movement open and accessible to all by encouraging the
active involvement of all members at all levels. In particular, as
members of the movement, we must take steps to promote
and respect diversity and inclusion in the movement,
especially with members who are part of groups normally
excluded or marginalised from decision-making. Adults and
young people in Scouting should experience Scouting events as
a safe space, where they can trust that they and their ideas are
respected, and that our Scouting values are promoted.
1.2. A Scout is a friend to all. As Scouts, we celebrate diversity
and honour our differences. Discrimination is against what
Scouting stands for, recognising that every individual has
the right to not be subjected to discrimination. A Scout
should treat everyone equally irrespective of their gender, age,
race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, socio economic background,
disabilities, sexual orientation, gender expression, or any
other basis of discrimination, abstaining from any direct or
indirect discrimination as well as any form of harassment. This
means that we proactively create an inclusive and respectful
environment that is safe for all, at formal and informal parts of
any Scout event or external events where we are representing
the movement. It also means that we refrain from using
demeaning or abusive language towards others or making
inappropriate remarks based on discriminative grounds that
could make someone uncomfortable or discriminated against.
9
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
1.3. Abuse, harassment, and violence are unacceptable within
Scouting. Scouting must be free from any form of violence
or abuse as such freedom is the right of every individual.
Behaviours such as sexual and physical assault or threats,
verbal abuse, and gestures (including sexist, racist and
homophobic language) will not be tolerated. A commitment to
protect children and young people is a responsibility shared
by every individual involved in the Scout Movement, as such
we are committed to address and prevent practices that harm
them (refer to the World Safe From Harm Policy). This includes
physical, psychological, and emotional abuse. Engaging
in sexual relations with a young person to whom a duty of
care is owed or getting closer to them to form a relationship
(grooming) are unacceptable behaviours from adults involved
in Scouting. Additional duty of care is owed to young persons
under the age of consent. All adults are required to report
any suspicion or all known events or acts of abuse towards
young people immediately to the designated person of the
particular WOSM Team and to the WSB, so that WOSMâs
internal processes can be initiated and the statutory process of
the country where the incident occurs can be followed to help
address and mitigate abusive behaviour.
1.4. Positive Consent. We recognise that consenting individuals
can and do have intimate relations in the context of Scout
events, and as Scouts, respect for others should be central.
We respect other peopleâs personal boundaries. It is the
responsibility of each and everyone to seek and receive
positive consent before engaging physically. If we doubt
the appropriateness of a physical encounter, we should ask.
We must not engage in any sexual activities without the
explicit and informed consent of the other persons involved
at every step. How we communicate about sexual activities
will be different for each person depending on their culture,
background, and personal boundary. Respecting the person
is absolutely necessary. If the other person does not say ânoâ
(or says nothing), it does not mean that it is okay to continue.
It is essential to get clear consent and agreement from the
other person involved. If you have doubts about what the other
person wants, ask them. If you are unsure, then you must
stop.
10
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
2. Actions in Relation to Youths
2.1. As Scouting exists to support the positive development of
all youths, the responsibility of ensuring the safety of our
children and young people is a priority for all WOSM Team
members. Therefore, over and above the expectations laid
out in Chapter 1 in respect of interactions with others, there
is an additional, higher, standard of care required for all youth
members.
2.2. This priority must be implemented in all aspects of the
implementation of any activity run under the branding of
WOSM or under the control of a WOSM Team member, or any
action taken by WOSM Team members in their Scouting Roles
to ensure a safe, healthy, and positive environment for young
people.
2.3. As defined in the World Safe from Harm Policy, it is the
responsibility of every WOSM Team member to ensure the
safeguarding and promotion of the welfare of children and
young people, which includes but is not limited to:
âą protecting children and young people from all forms of
abuse
âą preventing the impairment of a young personâs health or
development
âą ensuring that Scouting is providing children and young
people with a healthy environment in which they can grow
and develop
âą taking action to promote the safety of children and young
people in all possible situations
2.4. Any action, or inaction, by a WOSM Team member that either
violates these responsibilities or enables another party to do so
will be subject to disciplinary action under this code.
2.5. In the event of any serious allegation of such a breach by a
WOSM Team member involving a youth member, immediate
steps must be taken, which may include referring to the legal
authorities, to ensure that the respondent is prevented from
any further access to youth members while the allegation is
investigated.
2.6. Where the violation is over and above any breach of this Code
of Conduct and is also a violation of the law in the location
where the breach takes place, WOSM will cooperate fully
with the relevant authorities.
11
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
3. Actions in Relation to the Organisation
3.1. Commitment to Regulatory Compliance
Scouting is a worldwide movement. As such, Scouting activities
take place in different countries and jurisdictions. Through its
educational methods, Scouting creates positive social change,
with the aim to leave this world a better place. All WOSM Team
members are committed to comply with all applicable laws
and regulations of the country in which the event occurs.
3.2. Respecting Democratic Processes
WOSM adheres to the values of democracy, mutual respect,
understanding, peace, and equality. It values the active
participation of its members, especially youth members, in the
decision-making process. WOSM members shall abstain from
practices that interfere with democratic decision-making such
as collusion, bribery (or any other forms of corruption),
and blackmail.
3.3. Defined Roles
WOSM Team members respect the relevant decisions of
Regional/World Scout Committees and Regional/World Scout
Conferences and have clearly defined Terms of References
under which they operate.
3.4. Corruption
WOSM Team members must comply with all relevant anticorruption laws of the country and adhere to the relevant
international standards. Corrupt activities are not only a
violation of this code, but can also result in serious violations
of antiâcorruption laws and criminal liability. WOSM Team
members are obliged to immediately report any potential or
actual, passive (receiving), or active (giving) corrupt activities
to the Ethics Committee.
3.5. Intellectual Property
WOSM Team members will protect WOSMâs brand (refer
to SCOUTS Brand Manual) and alert the designated WSB
employees of any potential violations to the WOSM branding.
WOSM Team members will protect and report to the WSB any
violation (including potential violations) of WOSMâs intellectual
property rights, which WOSM holds on its processes and
materials to protect WOSM from financial and reputational
damage. WOSMâs brand, processes, and materials shall only be
used in a Scouting context. WOSM materials must not be used
for personal financial gain.
12
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
3.6. Elections
Elections shall be free, fair, and open. WOSM Team
Members shall abstain from actions that directly or indirectly
affect the outcome of elections while acting in an official
WOSM capacity. Candidates for election who hold an office or
appointment in any capacity as part of the WOSM Team shall
not make use of such office to further their own campaign.
Candidates as members of the WOSM Team shall be treated
with the same respect as given to all other members.
3.7. Bidding (refer to the Code of Conduct for Bidders
for World Scout Events)
All bidders of World Scout Events must comply with the Code
of Conduct in effect for the respective bidding process.
3.7.1. The Code of Conduct for the bidding of World Scout
Events promotes an honest, transparent and fair
procedure for all NSOs considering bidding for World
Scout Events.
3.7.2. The Code of Conduct for the bidding of World Scout
Events ensures equal conditions and opportunities
for all NSOs in relation to bids for World Scout Events.
3.7.3. 3.7.3 Members of the WOSM Team shall refrain from
any action that will directly or indirectly effect the
process or outcome of bidding.
3.8. Voluntary Element of Scouting â Conflict of Interest
Within WOSM, any potential for conflict of interest must be
recognised and disclosed, and appropriate steps taken
to prevent and mitigate influence or favouritism. The
reputation and credibility of WOSM rests on its ability to make
fair, objective, and impartial decisions in accordance with
carefully defined criteria. Consequently, it is essential to avoid
situations where a conflict of interest may influence, or appear
to influence the decision-making process.
A conflict of interest arises when oneâs personal, professional,
or political activities and relationships interfere, or appear to
interfere, with oneâs ability to act or make decisions in the best
interest of WOSM.
13
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
3.8.1. Conflicts of interest are common in voluntary, public,
and commercial dealings. Having a conflict of interest
does not mean that a WOSM Team member has done
something wrong or that he or she must always stand
down from involvement in that decision. However, the
WOSM Team member needs to act with prudence to
prevent conflicts of interest from interfering with the
WOSM Team memberâs ability to make a decision in the
best interests of WOSM.
3.8.2. Especially considering gifts, WOSM members must
ensure that an outside party could not interpret any gift
as an attempt to improperly influence a decision or gain
an improper advantage. All gifts are to be symbolic
and reflect the Scouting spirit.
3.8.3. For further guidance, refer to the Conflict of Interest
Policy of the World Scout Committee.
3.9. Non-political
As an educational movement, Scouting is non-political.
WOSM acknowledges the right of its members to partake in
political activities in their personal and professional capacities.
However, WOSM is political party neutral and does not make
political party endorsements or contributions. WOSM Team
members must make it clear that any personal political activity
reflects their individual beliefs and not those of WOSM. WOSM
Team members shall, to the best of their ability, ensure that
WOSM decision-making and its events are free of party political
interference. For further guidance, refer to The Essential
Characteristics of Scouting.
3.10. Confidentiality
As an essential part of their responsibilities to WOSM, WOSM
Team members often have access to information, some
of which is confidential. Members of WOSM must protect
the privacy and security of private data entrusted to
WOSM. WOSM collects and uses personal information only
for lawful purposes and complies with the applicable laws
when transferring personal information across international
borders. The obligation to respect confidentiality survives the
completion or termination of memberâs role within WOSM.
WOSM Team members will also comply with the relevant
data protection and data privacy laws of any applicable local,
national, or cross-border jurisdictions.
14
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
3.11. Reputation
WOSM Team members are ambassadors and representatives
of WOSM as a whole. All WOSM Team members need to be
aware that their actions can jeopardise WOSMâs mission and
reputation. WOSM Team members shall avoid engaging in
activities in their personal or professional capacity that may
bring WOSM into disrepute.
4. Finance and Trust
WOSM relies on various financial sources to fund its activities for
the benefit of World Scouting and to serve its members. Such
funds are managed and safeguarded by WOSM Team members
with honesty, integrity, and prudence to protect the trust and
confidence of all WOSM members and affiliates. Therefore, the
proper management and handling of WOSM funds are paramount to
preserving WOSMâs reputation and for WOSM to continually deliver
good Scouting to all its members.
4.1. Management and Handling of WOSM Funds
All WOSM Team members, who are entrusted with handling of
WOSM funds, are held to a high standard of care and must
adhere to the applicable national and international laws and
regulations, as well as WOSMâs financial policies, rules, and
procedures.
4.2. Internal Control System
WOSM maintains an Internal Control System to ensure
money handling and payment procedures are being followed.
Any interference with the Internal Control System that is not
part of the authorised review process is a material breach and
is a basis for further investigation.
4.3. Legitimate Funds and Partnerships
WOSM Team Members conduct Scouting by using legitimate
funds and by seeking out reputable partners or donors,
whose collaboration and services can best contribute to
Scoutingâs purpose and represent its principles.
15
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
4.4. Financial Crime and Fraudulent Behavior
Financial crime may include but is not limited to fraud, theft,
scams, bribery, embezzlement, money laundering,
forgery, and terrorism financing.
4.4.1. All types of financial crime and fraud against WOSM,
which is defined as any misappropriation of money,
equipment, or other tangible or intangible property
belonging to WOSM, is not tolerated and has no place
in Scouting.
4.4.2. WOSM Team members must formally report signs of
potential financial crime or fraudulent behaviour at the
earliest detection. Information in such reports will be
kept confidential to the extent that such confidentiality
does not conflict with legal obligations to disclose to the
relevant authorities.
4.4.3. Upon reasonable suspicion that a financial crime
has been committed, the WSB will adhere to legal
obligations to report details of such financial
crime to the relevant authorities for further criminal
investigation, and may take further action against
perpetrators to protect the interests of WOSM.
5. Duty to Report and Assist
5.1. Failure to Report is a Disciplinable Breach
WOSM Team members have the responsibility to promote high
ethical standards. If the WOSM Team observe, in good faith,
any violation or potential violation of this Code, WOSM Team
members must take action and report the issue to
complaints@scout.org. This is the only way we can prevent
breaches of this Code and protect WOSMâs reputation.
5.2. Protecting Whistleblowing
WOSM does not tolerate any form of retaliation against
individuals who report violations of this Code in good faith â
reporting in good faith means providing all the information you
know and believe to be true. Retaliation includes any adverse
action taken against an individual who reports violations or
acts of misconduct.
16
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
6. Sanctions
Sanctions are meant to be corrective actions and may be imposed
by the WSB upon approval of the WSC to address any and all
complaints and vexatious complaints as defined in Articles 2.1 and
2.3 of the WOSM Complaints Policy. The Ethics Committee may
recommend sanctions to the WSC for approval. Such sanctions may
include:
6.1. Verbal and written warnings
6.2. Cease and desist letters
6.3. Reassignments
6.4. Withdrawal of any award or recognition granted by WOSM
6.5. Removal from WOSM (World, Regional and Zonal levels)
6.6. Any legal action to seek redress
6.7. Any other sanctions it deems appropriate which are within
the authority of the WOSM Constitution and the relevant
WOSM policies
18
CODE OF CONDUCT OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT
© World Scout Bureau Inc.
Management
February 2019
World Scout Bureau
Global Support Centre
Kuala Lumpur
Suite 3, Level 17
Menara Sentral Vista
150 Jalan Sultan Abdul Samad
Brickfields
50470 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Tel.: + 60 3 2276 9000
Fax: + 60 3 2276 9089
worldbureau@scout.org
scout.org
Reproduction is authorized to
National Scout Organizations and
Associations which are members of
the World Organization of the Scout
Movement. Credit for the source
must be given.
© World Scout Bureau Inc.
Management
February 2019
World Scout Bureau
Global Support Centre
Kuala Lumpur
Suite 3, Level 17
Menara Sentral Vista
150 Jalan Sultan Abdul Samad
Brickfields
50470 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Tel.: + 60 3 2276 9000
Fax: + 60 3 2276 9089
worldbureau@scout.org
scout.org
|
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